Geographically Aware Air Quality Prediction Through CNN-LSTM-KAN Hybrid Modeling with Climatic and Topographic Differentiation by Yue Hu, Yitong Ding, Wenjing Jiang

“…Third, we innovatively integrated Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks (KANs) with attention mechanisms to replace traditional fully connected layers, achieving enhanced feature weighting capacity. …”
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Assessing the evolutionary impact of amino acid mutations in the human genome. by Adam R Boyko, Scott H Williamson, Amit R Indap, Jeremiah D Degenhardt, Ryan D Hernandez, Kirk E Lohmueller, Mark D Adams, Steffen Schmidt, John J Sninsky, Shamil R Sunyaev, Thomas J White, Rasmus Nielsen, Andrew G Clark, Carlos D Bustamante

“…After accounting for these demographic effects, we find strong evidence for great variability in the selective effects of new amino acid replacing mutations. In both populations, the patterns of variation are consistent with a leptokurtic distribution of selection coefficients (e.g., gamma or log-normal) peaked near neutrality. …”
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MODELING THE BEHAVIOR OF ENTERTAINMENT CONTENT CONSUMERS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES by Olga Zyma

“…The relevance of the topic is determined by the growing role of social networks, streaming services, and user-generated content platforms, which are increasingly replacing traditional media distribution channels such as television and print publications. …”
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The Evolution of Mosasaurid Foraging Behavior Through the Lens of Stable Carbon Isotopes by Michael J. Polcyn, John A. Robbins, Anne S. Schulp, Johan Lindgren, Louis L. Jacobs

“…The largest tylosaurine taxa are replaced by <i>Mosasaurus</i> in the Late Campanian–Maastrichtian in the offshore foraging range. …”
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LMSOE-Net: lightweight multi-scale small object enhancement network for UAV aerial images by Zhixing Ma, Peidong Luo, Xiaole Shen

“…This upgrade strengthens the network’s ability to capture fine details and complex patterns, improving multi-scale feature extraction without a significant increase in parameters. …”
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Financial risk forecasting with RGCT-prerisk: a relational graph and cross-temporal contrastive pretraining framework by Liyu Chen, Xiangwei Fan

“…., assets, liabilities, revenues), replacing exhaustive pairwise operations with learned propagation along true accounting dependencies. …”
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Marinyo as a medium of traditional communication in the digital era: hybridization, opinion leadership, and cultural sustainability in Ambonese society by Rido Latuheru, Tuti Bahfiarti, Alem Febri Sonni

“…Findings reveal that rather than being replaced by digital technologies, Marinyo undergoes a complex hybridization process, evolving into unique communication formations that blend traditional authority with digital competencies. …”
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DeepSeek-AI-enhanced virtual reality training for mass casualty management: Leveraging machine learning for personalized instructional optimization. by Zhe Li, Lei Shi, Mingyu Pei, Wan Chen, Yutao Tang, Guozheng Qiu, Xibin Xu, Liwen Lyu

“…Machine learning models highlighted replacing traditional teaching methods (IncNodePurity = 25.76) and stimulating learning interest (IncNodePurity = 13.08) as the most critical factors influencing learning outcomes. …”
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Current Aspects of the Planning and Operating Corporate Info-Communication and CRM Systems by Henriette Fábián, Gábor Juhász

“…The technique of the written text, which has been used for centuries, has now been mostly replaced by networked communication, which creates a new kind of collectivity. …”
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Employing Huber and TAP Losses to Improve Inter-SubNet in Speech Enhancement by Jeih-Weih Hung, Pin-Chen Huang, Li-Yin Li

“…By the evaluation conducted on the VoiceBank-DEMAND database and task, we see that Inter-SubNet with the modified loss function reveals improvements in speech enhancement performance. Specifically, replacing MSE loss with Huber loss results in increases of 0.057 and 0.38 in WB-PESQ and SI-SDR metrics, respectively. …”
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Expression of matrix metalloproteinases 1, 2, 9, 12 in xenogenic tissues of epoxy-crosslinked bioprosthetic heart valves explanted due to dysfunction by A. E. Kostyunin, T. V. Glushkova

“…To study the expression patterns of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) -1, -2, -9, -12 in the leaflets of the epoxy-treated bioprostheses explanted due to dysfunction and to identify the pathways for the accumulation of these enzymes in the xenogenic tissues.Methods. 19 leaflets from seven epoxy-treated bioprostheses (Kemcor (n = 2), PeriCor (n = 2), UniLine (n = 2) and TiAra (n = 1)) explanted from the mitral or aortic positions during repeat heart valve replacements were included in a study. …”
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Design and Simulation of a Semi–Automatic Paver Block Making Machine. by Wamani, Samuel

“…The pedestrian streets and squares look more attractive when pavers of various patterns and hues are used. The goal of this project is to develop and build an automatic paver block production machine that can effectively and economically create high-quality paver blocks. …”
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Case report: Severe arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy in a young girl with compound heterozygous DSG2 and MYBPC3 variants with a 6-year follow-up by Ryotaro Hashizume, Ryotaro Hashizume, Hiroshi Imai, Hiroshi Imai, Hiroyuki Ohashi, Hirofumi Sawada, Noriko Yodoya, Ryuji Okamoto, Kaoru Dohi, Chika Kasai, Takahito Kitajima, Takumi Fujiwara, Ikuyo Mochiki, Kaname Nakatani, Sachiko Wakita, Seiko Ohno, Koichi Kato, Yoshinaga Okugawa, Yoshihide Mitani, Masahiro Hirayama

“…IntroductionArrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is an inherited cardiac disorder characterized by progressive fibrofatty replacement of the myocardium. In the Japanese population, variants of the desmoglein-2 (DSG2) gene are a major cause of ACM, typically following an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. …”
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Interferometric Radar Satellite and In‐Situ Well Time‐Series Reveal Groundwater Extraction Rate Changes in Urban and Rural Afghanistan by N. Kakar, S. Metzger, T. Schöne, M. Motagh, H. Waizy, N. A. Nasrat, M. Lazecký, F. Amelung, B. Bookhagen

“…In Kabul, we compare spatiotemporal subsidence patterns to water table heights and precipitation amounts. …”
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Component-resolved Diagnostics in Allergy Practice Focusing on Food Allergy: A Systematic Review by Shambo S Samajdar, Shatavisa Mukherjee, Sourya Ghosh, Santanu Munshi, Santanu K Tripathi, Saibal Moitra, Pudupakkam Vedanthan

“…Component-resolved diagnostics also helps in stratifying the clinical risk associated with sensitization patterns and predicting OFC outcomes. However, CRD cannot replace the OFC as the gold standard due to insufficient sensitivity and specificity levels. …”
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Seismic fault identification of deep fault-karst carbonate reservoir using transfer learning by Hanqing Wang, Han Wang, Kunyan Liu, Jin Meng, Yitian Xiao, Yanghua Wang

“…Furthermore, the proposed transfer learning strategy significantly improves fault recognition accuracy. By replacing the traditional weighted cross-entropy loss function with the Dice loss function, the model successfully addresses the issue of extreme class imbalance between positive and negative samples. …”
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A Dual Ka/Q-Band Reflectarray by S. V. Polenga, A. A. Erokhin, R. O. Ryazantsev, A. D. Poligina, R. M. Krylov, E. A. Litinskaya, E. R. Gafarov, A. M. Aleksandrin, Yu. P. Salomatov, I. Yu. Danilov

“…Numerical studies were carried out using the finite element analysis method. Radiation patterns were measured using the near field scanning method.Results. …”
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Performance Prediction of the Gearbox Elastic Support Structure Based on Multi-Task Learning by Chengshun Zhu, Zhizhou Lu, Jie Qi, Meng Xiang, Shilong Yuan, Hui Zhang

“…To address the high cost and limited scalability of traditional physical testing for gearbox rubber damping structures, in this study, we propose a low-cost performance prediction method that replaces expensive experiments with simulation-driven dataset generation. …”
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Genome analyses of an aggressive and invasive lineage of the Irish potato famine pathogen. by David E L Cooke, Liliana M Cano, Sylvain Raffaele, Ruairidh A Bain, Louise R Cooke, Graham J Etherington, Kenneth L Deahl, Rhys A Farrer, Eleanor M Gilroy, Erica M Goss, Niklaus J Grünwald, Ingo Hein, Daniel MacLean, James W McNicol, Eva Randall, Ricardo F Oliva, Mathieu A Pel, David S Shaw, Julie N Squires, Moray C Taylor, Vivianne G A A Vleeshouwers, Paul R J Birch, Alison K Lees, Sophien Kamoun

“…Copy number variations, gene gains and losses, amino-acid replacements and changes in expression patterns of disease effector genes within the 13_A2 isolate likely contribute to enhanced virulence and aggressiveness to drive this population displacement. …”
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Accelerated in vivo proliferation of memory phenotype CD4+ T-cells in human HIV-1 infection irrespective of viral chemokine co-receptor tropism. by Yan Zhang, Catherine de Lara, Andrew Worth, Andrea Hegedus, Karoliina Laamanen, Peter Beverley, Derek Macallan

“…CD4 counts fall more rapidly in advanced disease when CCR5-tropic viral strains tend to be replaced by X4-tropic viruses. We hypothesized: (i) that the early dominance of CCR5-tropic viruses results from faster turnover rates of CCR5(+) cells, and (ii) that X4-tropic strains exert greater pathogenicity by preferentially increasing turnover rates within the CXCR4(+) compartment. …”
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