Photon Fluence Rate and Temperature Effects on Temperate Atlantic Kelp Species by Tomás F. Pinheiro, Silvia Chemello, Isabel Sousa-Pinto, Tânia R. Pereira

“…These findings raise new hypotheses regarding future distribution patterns under climate change: while <i>L. ochroleuca</i> may continue expanding polewards and potentially replace other <i>Laminaria</i> spp. at shallow depths, low-light-adapted, cold-water species may retain a competitive advantage in deeper zones.…”
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Seismic fault identification of deep fault-karst carbonate reservoir using transfer learning by Hanqing Wang, Han Wang, Kunyan Liu, Jin Meng, Yitian Xiao, Yanghua Wang

“…The proposed methodology began with the generation of a large volume of synthetic seismic samples based on statistical fault distribution patterns observed in the study area. These synthetic samples were used to pretrain an improved U-Net network architecture, enhanced with an attention mechanism, to create a robust pretrained model. …”
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A Dual Ka/Q-Band Reflectarray by S. V. Polenga, A. A. Erokhin, R. O. Ryazantsev, A. D. Poligina, R. M. Krylov, E. A. Litinskaya, E. R. Gafarov, A. M. Aleksandrin, Yu. P. Salomatov, I. Yu. Danilov

“…Numerical studies were carried out using the finite element analysis method. Radiation patterns were measured using the near field scanning method.Results. …”
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Performance Prediction of the Gearbox Elastic Support Structure Based on Multi-Task Learning by Chengshun Zhu, Zhizhou Lu, Jie Qi, Meng Xiang, Shilong Yuan, Hui Zhang

“…To address the high cost and limited scalability of traditional physical testing for gearbox rubber damping structures, in this study, we propose a low-cost performance prediction method that replaces expensive experiments with simulation-driven dataset generation. …”
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Genome analyses of an aggressive and invasive lineage of the Irish potato famine pathogen. by David E L Cooke, Liliana M Cano, Sylvain Raffaele, Ruairidh A Bain, Louise R Cooke, Graham J Etherington, Kenneth L Deahl, Rhys A Farrer, Eleanor M Gilroy, Erica M Goss, Niklaus J Grünwald, Ingo Hein, Daniel MacLean, James W McNicol, Eva Randall, Ricardo F Oliva, Mathieu A Pel, David S Shaw, Julie N Squires, Moray C Taylor, Vivianne G A A Vleeshouwers, Paul R J Birch, Alison K Lees, Sophien Kamoun

“…Copy number variations, gene gains and losses, amino-acid replacements and changes in expression patterns of disease effector genes within the 13_A2 isolate likely contribute to enhanced virulence and aggressiveness to drive this population displacement. …”
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Accelerated in vivo proliferation of memory phenotype CD4+ T-cells in human HIV-1 infection irrespective of viral chemokine co-receptor tropism. by Yan Zhang, Catherine de Lara, Andrew Worth, Andrea Hegedus, Karoliina Laamanen, Peter Beverley, Derek Macallan

“…The dominant effect of HIV infection was accelerated turnover of CCR5(+)CD45R0(+)CD4(+) memory T-cells (p = 5.16 vs 2.50%/d, HIV vs controls; P<0.05), naïve cells being relatively unaffected. Similar patterns were observed whether the dominant circulating HIV-1 strain was R5-tropic (n = 9) or X4-tropic (n = 4). …”
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Meningococcal Infection in Novosibirsk: Changes in Epidemiology and Prevention Problems by I. Ya. Izvekova, L. V. Samoilova, L. Yu. Chernyshova, O. A. Simkina, T. Yu. Ivleva, E. I. Krasnova, U. A. Arkhipova

“…An analysis of the epidemiological patterns of MI in the NSO revealed the presence of significant fluctuations in the incidence rates with multiple replacements of the leading strains of meningococcus, in the absence of immunity to all the main pathogens of MI in the vast majority of the region's inhabitants (from 60% to 82.92% of the population in different years remained seronegative to meningococcus serogroup A, 100% of the examined are seronegative to serogroup C). …”
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The potential of stem cell therapy in Multiple Sclerosis treatment: a review by Sorina Amarculesei, Ava O'Meara Cushen, Cathy Brougham

“…Current knowledge shows that there is potential for adipose derived stem cells to replace other adult stem cell-based therapies, as they are much more readily available and involve less invasive isolation procedures. …”
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The Detection of Past and Future Land Use and Land Cover Change in Ugam Chatkal National Park, Uzbekistan, Using CA-Markov and Random Forest Machine Learning Algorithms by Bokhir Alikhanov, Bakhtiyor Pulatov, Luqmon Samiev

“…Hard and soft sce-narios predict similar patterns for the future: a decline in glacier cover and a rise of tree cover, rock and rangelands, with a slight increase in agriculture and urban classes. …”
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A Rasch model based psychometric evaluation of different versions of the Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS) among adults by Albert Westergren, Gita Hedin, Peter Hagell, Charlotte Bäccman, Annika Norell

“…Abstract Background Insomnia is a common health complaint among adults and is associated with poor health. Sleeping patterns differ due to age, with younger adults having greater problems with sleep deprivation causing problems during daytime, and older adults having greater problems with nocturnal awakenings during nights. …”
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A lightweight Deeplab V3+ network integrating deep transitive transfer learning and attention mechanism for burned area identification by Lizhi Liu, Ying Guo, Erxue Chen, Zengyuan Li, Yu Li, Yang Liu, Qiang Zhang, Bing Wang

“…Abstract Complete and accurate burned area map data are needed to document spatial and temporal patterns of fires, to quantify their drivers, and to assess the impacts on human and natural systems. …”
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Interface Pharmacotechniques: Conditions and Opportunities by K. A. Ocheretyany

“…The article deals with finding environmental patterns for the digital environment – at the moment, digital environments are more likely to bring a person closer to machine and technical requirements. …”
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INFLUENCE OF THE EVAPORITE FORMATION STRUCTURE ON SALT TECTONICS AND HYDROCARBON TRAPS (BY THE RESULTS OF NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HALOKINESIS IN THE PRE-CASPIAN) by B. V. Lunev, V. V. Lapkovsky, M. P. Antipov, Y. A. Volozh, I. S. Postnikova

“…As it increases from 0 to 6 km towards the center of the basin, stamp (embryonic) salt uplifts are replaced by salt pillows first and then by salt domes and diapirs, finally changing to salt massifs and amoeboid-shaped salt ridges. …”
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Biodiversité méditerranéenne et changements globaux : cas du complexe de zones humides de Guerbès-Senhadja (Algérie) by Oumessaad Toubal, Abderrazak Boussehaba, Abderrahmane Toubal, Boudjéma Samraoui

“…The draining of marshes is altering their hydrological functions and is inducing the loss of indigenous and hygrophilous plants, replaced by pyrophilous ones. The dam, located upstream of the study area, is also increasing water pollution by reducing the water flow.In order to stem the increasing erosion of local biodiversity and sustain wetlands resilience (K.L. …”
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Deep Learning-Based MRI Brain Tumor Segmentation With EfficientNet-Enhanced UNet by Pradeep Kumar Tiwary, Prashant Johri, Alok Katiyar, Mayur Kumar Chhipa

“…However, challenges arise from similar intensity patterns, varying tumor shapes, and indistinct boundaries, which complicate brain tumor segmentation. …”
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ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE REPORT FROM THE SURVEILLANCE OF INDONESIA NETWORK ON ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE (SINAR) 2023 by Dewi Anggraini, Pristiawan Navy Endraputra, Rosantia Sarassari, Dewi Santosaningsih, Leli Saptawati, Thomas Robertus, Luh Inta Prilandari, Lusiya Ningsih, Nelly Puspandari, Cahyarini Cahyarini, Evira Tisyakusuma, Wani Devita Gunardi, Anis Karuniawati

“…BACKGROUND: National antimicrobial resistance surveillance is essential for understanding resistance patterns and developing strategies to combat resistance. …”
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Distributions of non‐native and native plants are not determined by the same environmental factors by Bart Steen, Antoine Adde, Martin A. Schlaepfer, Antoine Guisan, Luigi Maiorano

“…Understanding general patterns driving distributions of native and non‐native species is therefore vital, but no study has compared yet whether environmental variables that correlate with a species' presence differ between the two groups other than at local scale and often with very limited sample size. …”
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A simulation-based framework for leveraging shared autonomous vehicles to enhance disaster evacuations in rural regions with a focus on vulnerable populations by Alican Sevim, Qianwen Guo, Eren Erman Ozguven

“…Conversely, mixed traffic environments demonstrate reduced average speeds attributable to interactions between SAVs and passenger cars, while exclusive use of SAVs results in higher speeds and more stable travel patterns. Additionally, a comparison experiment was conducted to examine whether the observed improvements with SAVs were a result of their unique capabilities or simply coincidental, by replacing SAVs with conventional buses under identical conditions.…”
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Problems of Soviet procedural law enforcement in 1930s. by A. Kodintsev

“…The determination of historical patterns of judicial enforcement in the USSR in the 1930s and the identification of the causes of the ineffectiveness of the proceedings in this period.Methodology. …”
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Population-Based Research to Identify Higher Users of Acute Care Hospital Beds in Canada for Individualized Attention by Donna M. Wilson, Yiling Zhou

“…Conclusions: People with high-use patterns could have services designed to reduce their need for and use of inpatient-based care. …”
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