Finite Element Analysis of Perforated Prestressed Concrete Frame Enhanced by Artificial Neural Networks by Yuching Wu, Jingbin Chen, Peng Zhu, Peng Zhi

“…It is demonstrated that the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed PINNs are superior to conventional approaches.…”
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Research and Optimization of White Blood Cell Classification Methods Based on Deep Learning and Fourier Ptychographic Microscopy by Mingjing Li, Junshuai Wang, Shu Fang, Le Yang, Xinyang Liu, Haijiao Yun, Xiaoli Wang, Qingyu Du, Ziqing Han

“…The proposed method introduces four key innovations to enhance detection accuracy and model efficiency: (1) A novel Conv2Former (Convolutional Transformer) backbone was designed to combine the local pattern extraction capability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with the global contextual reasoning of transformers, thereby improving the expressiveness of feature representation. (2) The CARAFE (Content-Aware ReAssembly of Features) upsampling operator was adopted to replace conventional interpolation methods, thereby enhancing the spatial resolution and semantic richness of feature maps. (3) An Efficient Multi-scale Attention (EMA) module was introduced to refine multi-scale feature fusion, enabling the model to better focus on spatially relevant features critical for WBC classification. (4) Soft-NMS (Soft Non-Maximum Suppression) was used instead of traditional NMS to better preserve true positives in densely packed or overlapping cell scenarios, thereby reducing false positives and false negatives. …”
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REVIEW OF THE EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF AIC DEVELOPMENT AND THE ROLE OF GREEN TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MODERNISATION OF THIS PROCESS by Іnna Honcharuk, Dina Tokarchuk

“…The study of the development of green energy in the European AIC has identified biogas and biomethane production as the fastest growing sectors; countries such as Denmark and Sweden have already replaced more than 25% of natural gas consumption in 2022. …”
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Preweaning nutrient supply improves lactation productivity and reduces the risk of culling in Holstein cows by L.N. Leal, J.B. Daniel, J. Doelman, B.R. Keppler, M.A. Steele, J. Martín-Tereso

“…In the first lactation, cows fed the ELE diet preweaning exhibited higher DMI (+0.7 kg/d), higher milk fat yield (+50 g/d), and higher milk fat content (+0.24%) but lower feed efficiency (−0.04) than cows in the RES group. In the second lactation, fat- and protein-corrected milk yield (+1.8 kg/d), milk fat yield (+115 g/d), milk fat content (+0.22%), and feed efficiency (+0.06) were all higher in ELE cows. …”
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Mechanical and microstructural properties of glass powder-modified recycled brick-concrete aggregate concrete by Yi Zhao, Yong Guo, Yuzhou Sun, Xiangming Zhou, Zhiyu Min, Qingli Lin, Siwen Chen, Yu Li, Mingxu Jiang, Aozhong Feng, Shuailei Kang

“…Notably, at 40 % RFBA replacement, GBCC achieves over 90 % of the compressive strength of conventional C30 concrete. …”
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A Comparison of Tests for Detecting Prior Exposure to <i>Coxiella burnetii</i> for Use with Q-VAX in Australian Human Q Fever Vaccination by Stephen Graves, Jennifer Robson, Anja Scholzen, Richard Dzeng, Francisca Powell-Romero, Jennifer Evans, John Stenos, Meg Jeppesen, Milou L. C. E. Kouwijzer, Jordi Lankhof, Susan Raju Paul, Tatiana Proboste Ibertti, Lauren Ball, Helen Powell, Stephanie Wilkinson, Evi van Schuppen, Willemijn J. Anker-Op den Brouw, Rowland Cobbold, Anja Garritsen, Mark C. Poznansky, Ann E. Sluder

“…The week-long interval for skin test assessment limits efficient vaccination. This study evaluated a standardized interferon-γ release assay (IGRA) as a potential skin test alternative. …”
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Advancements in nanotechnology for the enhanced flotation of fine mineral particles: a review by Tendesai Sigauke, Oluwagbenga T. Johnson, Victoria L. Ndeshimona, Melvin M. Mashingaidze

“…The integration of nanobubbles and nanoparticles such as collectors, depressants, and frothers into conventional froth flotation systems, has been found to improve both the efficiency and selectivity of fine particle separation. …”
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Optimizing Sustainability in High-Speed Rail Rolling Stock through CFRP Material Substitution by Rungskunroch Panrawee, Maneerat Patcharaporn

“…This research investigates the environmental and operational advantages of replacing traditional materials in high-speed rail (HSR) rolling stock components with advanced composite materials. …”
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Variable Structure Control and Its Ground Experimental Test for the Space Station Robot by Feilong Zhang, Bi Zhang, Bing Han, Danyang Qu, Xingang Zhao

“…To save cost and improve the efficiency of the test, this paper develops a plan in which controllers undergo preliminary testing in a 6-DOF industrial robot. …”
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Region sampling NeRF-SLAM based on Kolmogorov-Arnold network. by Zhanrong Li, Jiajie Han, Chao Jiang, Haosheng Su

“…Experiments on three different types of datasets show that our approach reduces the trajectory error accuracy of indoor datasets from centimeter-level to millimeter-level compared to existing NeRF-based SLAM and achieves stable reconstruction in complex outdoor environments, considering the performance while ensuring efficiency.…”
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Development Status and Prospects of Industrial High-Temperature Heat Pumps by Hu Bin, Jiang Jiatong, Wu Di, Cai Hong, Wang Ruzhu

“…Currently, China's energy consumption is heavily reliant on coal, which is difficult to replace. The development of non-fossil fuels faces multiple constraints, and the industry is adversely affected by the issues of high energy consumption, high emissions, and low energy efficiency. …”
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“Conversing” With Qualitative Data: Enhancing Qualitative Research Through Large Language Models (LLMs) by Adam S. Hayes

“…These capabilities neither diminish the centrality of human expertise nor replace the analytical depth that defines qualitative research. …”
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Assessing the Effectiveness of DL-Clustering for Energy Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks by Shailaja S. Halli, Poornima G Patil

“…However, few researches focus on node and channel traffic, increasing energy consumption and complexity, to alleviate energy efficient traffic using mobile nodes. The proposed method identifies and characterizes energy efficient traffic areas using a unique Water wave game theory algorithm.  …”
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An Experimental Study on Dynamics of a Novel Dual-Belt Continuous Variable Transmission Based on a Newly Developed Test Rig by Pak Kin Wong, Zhengchao Xie, Yueqiao Chen

“…So, this work originally fabricated a prototype of DBVCVT and integrates this prototype to a light-load hardware-in-the-loop test rig by replacing the engine and load equipment with the AC motor and magnetic powder dynamometer. …”
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Will the Use of AI Undermine Students Independent Thinking? by Roman Yavich

“…This article concludes with recommendations for integrating AI tools into educational practice not as replacements for human cognition, but as instruments that enhance critical engagement, analytical reasoning, and academic autonomy.…”
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Research on algorithms of data encryption scheme that supports homomorphic arithmetical operations by ANGPan Y, UIXiao-lin G, AOJing Y, INJian-cai L, IANFeng T, HANGXue-jun Z

“…An efficient homomorphic encryption scheme called CESIL was proposed to meet the requirements of operating on encrypted data when protecting users' privacy in computing services.CESIL included key generation algorithm,encryption algorithm,decryption algorithm and calculation algorithm.In CESIL,a polynomial coefficient vector ring was established by defining addition and multiplication using polynomial ring; by using ideal lattice,the vector ring was partitioned into many residue classes to produce a quotient ring and its representative set; the plaintext was encrypted by mapping it to a representative and replacing the representative with another element in the same residue class.The features of operations in quotient ring ensured CESIL operate on encrypted data.Furthermore,the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm was used to increase the efficiency and decrease the length of key.Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that CESIL is semantically secure,and can do addition and multiplication operations on encrypted data homomorphically in a specific scope.Comparing to some existing homomorphic encryption schemes,the CESIL runs efficiently,and has shorter length in key and ciphertext.Thus,the CESIL fits the practical applications better.…”
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Strategic Workforce Development of the Staffing in the Russian Federation by P. S. Popov

“…The problematic aspects of labor efficiency in the electric power industry, including those related to cybersecurity threats in modern conditions, are highlighted, and practical cases of solving these problems by government agencies and various business entities are analyzed. …”
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Transitioning to Alternative Fuels: A Study on the Feasibility of Synthetic Fuels in Saudi Arabia's Road Transport Sector by Elaf N. Mahrous, Syed Yousufuddin, Muhammad Saleem

“…Study illustrating possible transition scenarios in the road transport sector to replace gasoline and diesel in fossil fuel-dependent economies, including Saudi Arabia. …”
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Dual Convolution Neural Networks of Ensemble Learning with Attention Mechanism for Rice Classification by Cheng Linfeng

“…In the result analysis, it can be concluded that the ensemble model has demonstrated excellent training efficiency in these indicators, and the learning rate hyperparameter has been replaced to improve the stability of the model. …”
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Evaluation of regenerative capabilities of piezoelectric fuel injectors by Tomasz Stoeck

“…Furthermore, the technology that replaces first and second-generation electromagnetic injectors is supported, and its application has a direct impact on increasing fuel dosage precision, achieving faster response to changing driving conditions, as well as enhancing the durability and reliability of modern automotive engines. …”
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