Visual Automatic Localization Method Based on Multi-level Video Transformer by Qiping ZOU, Botao LI, Saian CHEN, Xi GUO, Taohong ZHANG

“…The LWLA employs a deformable attention mechanism, an innovative replacement for global attention that calculates feature similarity more flexibly and efficiently, reducing computational costs and mitigating slow convergence issues commonly associated with traditional models.　…”
Get full text

Research advances of metal fluoride for energy conversion and storage by Runlin Zhang, Zijin Xu, Zeyu Hao, Zeshuo Meng, Xiufeng Hao, Hongwei Tian

“…Abstract In recent years, renewable energy sources, which aim to replace rapidly depleting fossil fuels, face challenges due to limited energy storage and conversion technologies. …”
Get full text

Use of the Relaxometry Technique for Quantification of Paramagnetic Ions in Aqueous Solutions and a Comparison with Other Analytical Methods by Bruna Ferreira Gomes, Juliana Soares da Silva Burato, Carlos Manuel Silva Lobo, Luiz Alberto Colnago

“…We have demonstrated that the relaxometry technique is very efficient to quantify paramagnetic ions during in situ electrolysis measurements. …”
Get full text

Starch, pectin and chitosan-based bioplastics with silver nanoparticles: An eco-friendly alternative for the food industry by Bruno Rafael Nogueira, Bianca Pizzorno Backx, Thais Delazare

“…In response to this, the development of bioplastics has become an interesting option to replace the use of synthetic materials in various industries, including the food industry. …”
Get full text

Human umbilical cord vein as a source of osteoblastic cells by Glauce Crivelaro Nascimento, Rayana Longo Bighetti, Geraldo Aleixo da Silva Passos Júnior, Karina Fittipaldi Bombonato-Prado

“… Objective: Regenerative medicine and tissue engineering are searching for novel stem cell based therapeutic strategies that will allow for efficient treatment or even potential replacement of damaged organs. …”
Get full text

Digital twins for the sustainable maintenance of ageing waterway infrastructure by B. Jost, K. Holste, C. Hesse

“…A substantial part of the ageing waterway infrastructure in Europe, including locks, quay walls, and coastal protection structures, is approaching the end of its service life, necessitating either replacement or extensive repairs to prevent hazards. …”
Get full text

Optimization of Reverse Logistics Networks for Hazardous Waste Incorporating Health, Safety, and Environmental Management: Insights from Large Cruise Ship Construction by Huilin Li, Jiaqi Yang, Wei Zhang

“…Fuzzy time windows quantify worker risk exposure and operational efficiency, adding decision-making complexity. A three-phase Levy mutation discrete crow search algorithm (DCSA) was developed, introducing the Levy flight strategy to replace random search and enhance the discretization and solution diversity. …”
Get full text

Genetic Algorithm-Enhanced Direct Method in Protein Crystallography by Ruijiang Fu, Wu-Pei Su, Hongxing He

“…The method features customized selection, crossover, and mutation strategies; premature convergence prevention; and efficient message passing interface (MPI) parallelization. …”
Get full text

Modularization of the type II secretion gene cluster from Xanthomonas euvesicatoria facilitates the identification of a structurally conserved XpsCLM assembly platform complex. by Samuel Goll, Patrick Martin, Sylvestre Marillonnet, Daniela Büttner

“…The modular design allowed the efficient deletion and replacement of T2S genes and the insertion of reporter fusions. …”
Get full text

Waste glass powder on the properties of treated granular rubber modified concrete by Kevin Moisés Humberto Colchado-González, Edwin Aníbal Moreto-Muñoz, Juan Martín García-Chumacero

“… The valorization of solid waste and efficient use of natural resources directly contribute to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) No. 11 "Sustainable Cities and Communities" and No. 12 "Responsible Consumption and Production." …”
Get full text

The Wood Pellet Sector: Barriers to Growth and Opinions of Manufacturers in Poland by Anna Klepacka, Wojciech Florkowski

“…Wood pellet demand is stimulated by a complex interaction of market forces and policies including EU climate, energy, and environmental regulations, Poland’s program to improve air quality, and subsidies for the replacement of inefficient stoves used by households. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Blockchain Network Performance Using Blake3 Hash Function in POS Consensus Algorithm by Zainab Abdullah Jasim, Ameer Kadhim Hadi

“…This study introduces a revolutionary change to the Proof-of-Stake (POS) consensus methods by suggesting the replacement of the commonly used SHA256 hash function with the extremely efficient Blake3. …”
Get full text

Can Anaerobically Digested Food Effluent Support <i>Arthrospira platensis</i> Cultivation in Open Ponds? by Mohammadjavad Raeisossadati, Odgerel Bumandalai, Navid Reza Moheimani

“…Chlorophyll <i>a</i> content remained unaffected (<i>p</i> > 0.05), and ammonium (N-NH₄⁺) declined to near zero by day 9, indicating efficient nutrient uptake. These findings demonstrate that staged ADFE addition can successfully replace up to 70% of Zarrouk’s medium while maintaining robust <i>A. platensis</i> growth, highlighting its potential as a sustainable alternative for large-scale microalgal cultivation.…”
Get full text

Involvement of arginine 878 together with Ca2+ in mouse aminopeptidase A substrate specificity for N-terminal acidic amino-acid residues. by Pierre Couvineau, Hugo de Almeida, Bernard Maigret, Catherine Llorens-Cortes, Xavier Iturrioz

“…In the absence of Ca2+, the mutations modified the substrate specificity of APA for the acidic substrate, the mutated enzymes hydrolyzing more efficiently basic and neutral substrates, although the addition of Ca2+ partially restored the acidic substrate specificity. …”
Get full text

Multiple-loudspeaker systems by Krzysztof RUDNO-RUDZIŃSKI

“…This provides the possibility of applying known methods of analysis and synthesis to multiple-loudspeaker systems. The efficiency of the multiple-loudspeaker system is calculated and measured results of the efficiency are given. …”
Get full text

A comprehensive guide to loop-mediated isothermal amplification, an emerging diagnostic tool for plant pathogenic fungi by Márk Z. Németh, Márk Z. Németh, Gábor M. Kovács, Gábor M. Kovács

“…LAMP relies on efficient DNA synthesis at a constant temperature, eliminating the need for thermocycling equipment. …”
Get full text

Long-term cryopreservation of decellularised oesophagi for tissue engineering clinical application. by Luca Urbani, Panagiotis Maghsoudlou, Anna Milan, Maria Menikou, Charlotte Klara Hagen, Giorgia Totonelli, Carlotta Camilli, Simon Eaton, Alan Burns, Alessandro Olivo, Paolo De Coppi

“…Oesophageal tissue engineering is a therapeutic alternative when oesophageal replacement is required. Decellularised scaffolds are ideal as they are derived from tissue-specific extracellular matrix and are non-immunogenic. …”
Get full text

Optimizing “Blackboard Writing” in CAI through Macro Coding with VBA by HUANG Yi-chun

“…This paper analyzes the efficiency and deficiency of using “PowerPoint” slide demonstrating manuscripts to replacing “blackboard writing” in the basic courses of computer and discuses the experiments of using macro coding to make slide demonstrating manuscripts for classroom instruction of this kind. …”
Get full text

Designing Low Dropout Regulator with Low Settling Time, High Power Supply Rejection and Low Line and Load Regulation by Najmeh Khanian, Abbas Golmakani

“…In addition, both methods are used to achieve area efficiency replacing MIM capacitors with MOS transistor. …”
Get full text

Application status and prospect of bovine ovum pick-up and in vitro embryo production technologies by QIU Jinlong, SHI Yan, LI Shuang, ZHANG Kun

“…The application of ovum pick-up (OPU) and in vitro embryo production (IVP) can significantly improve the reproductive efficiency of cows, which is of great significance for the propagation of superior breeds of dairy cows and beef cattle. …”
Get full text