Novel use of waste sawdust in green stormwater infrastructure (GSI) by Ebru Özer, Berrin Tansel

“…Concrete samples were prepared by replacing sand with sawdust at 5 %, 10 %, 15 %, and 25 % by volume. …”
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Ammonia as fuel for marine dual-fuel technology: A comprehensive review by Phan Anh Duong, Hokeun Kang

“…Furthermore, addressing critical factors such as safety, combustion efficiency, and technological advancements is essential before ammonia can be considered a complete replacement for conventional marine fuels.…”
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Freezing Damage Control of Railway Subgrade Miniature Shields in Cold Climatic Regions: Construction Technology Optimization via Numerical Simulation by Caolin Qing, Shaolong Jie, Zurun Yue, Liwei Wang, Bingcheng Wang

“…Microshield structure replacement technology is commonly used to control the freezing damage of railway roadbeds, featuring high efficiency and easy operation. …”
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Application of elastically protected hydraulic vibration damper in spring suspension of locomotives by A. N. Savos'kin, N. S. Lavlinskaya, P. Yu. Ivanov

“…The comparison of the obtained characteristics of random processes of vibrations of these two options showed that the use of an elastically protected axlebox vibration damper significantly reduces the frequency range and amplitudes of dissipative forces, which ensures a reduction in the number of axlebox damper failures and an increase in the number of runs before replacement is required.Discussion and conclusion. The shown efficiency of using an elastically protected axlebox vibration damper allows increasing the reliability of the damper. …”
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Clinic efficacy of hemoperfusion combined with hemodialys in patients with acute paraquat poisoning by XIAO You-wen, PAN Hong-xia, ZHANG Fan, FANG Mei-rong, DONG Jian-hua

“…Objective To investigate the clinical effects of hernoperfusionin combined with hemodialys in treatment of patients with acute paraquat poisoning.Methods Retrospectively,the clinical data of 169 patients with acute paraquat poisoning admitted to the Department of Nephrology in Leshan People’s Hospital were analyzed by being divided into two groups,according to different treating methods.A part of the patients were assigned to the control group(96 cases) with conventional comprehensive therapy,such as gastric lavage,emetic methods,catharsis,keeping the fluency of respiratory tract,diereses by large fluid replacement,preventing pulmonary fibrosis by using hormone,quenching oxygen radicals by administrating large dose of vitamin C and vitamin E,protecting the liver by using reduced glutathione,protecting the stomach by using Omeprazole to inhibit gastric acid,preventing infection by using antibacterial drugs,nutrition support and balancing the water,electrolytes and acid-base,etc The rest patients were assigned to the experimental group(73 cases) with conventional treatment and hemoperfusion combined with hemodialys according to treatment plans.Results The cure rate of hemedialysis combined hemoperfusion treatment(50.68%),the improvement rate(21.92%) and the efficiency(72.60%) were significantly higher than those(7.29%,2.08%,and 9.38% respectively) of conventional treatment(P<0.05 for all).The mortality rate(90.63%)(i.e.…”
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Tool wear prediction based on XGBoost feature selection combined with PSO-BP network by Zhangwen Lin, Yankun Fan, Jinling Tan, Zhen Li, Peng Yang, Hua Wang, Weiwei Duan

“…These findings suggest that the proposed method can effectively predict tool wear in real-world CNC machining, contributing to improved production efficiency, reduced tool replacement frequency, and lower maintenance costs, thereby providing valuable insights for industrial applications.…”
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AI-Driven Evolution in Integrated Circuit Design: A Qualitative Exploration of Transformative Potential and Human Collaboration by Danny Rittman, Jeffrey Butler, Abdullah Alshboul

“…Furthermore, AI's potential in quantum computing ICs is recognized, enhancing computing power and resource distribution efficiency. Crucially, AI is seen as a complement, not a replacement, for human expertise. …”
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Diversified caching algorithm with cooperation between edge servers by Yongxuan Sang, Yukang Guo, Bo Wang, Ying Song

“…The storage and other resources configured by edge servers are limited, and a reasonable cache replacement strategy is conducive to improving the cache hit ratio of edge services, thereby reducing service latency and enhancing service quality. …”
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Ecological solutions for freight trains by Martin Chýle, Michal Drábek

“…Finally, general rules for operational deployments on which the replacement of a conventional vehicle by a dual or pure electric vehicle can be considered are formulated. …”
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Strengthening system stability through wind farm integration: a comprehensive study of TCSC with Fuzzy Logic Control by Jawaharlal Bhukya

“…This study addresses these gaps by proposing a novel coordinated Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC)-based POD and TCSC system to improve damping efficiency and real-time performance. The proposed system effectively handles nonlinear dynamics, complements traditional controllers, and mitigates the tuning complexities and slow response times of FLCs. …”
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Sustainable design of recycled concrete using shape optimization and carbon dioxide emission based on LCA by Weina Zhu, Jianing Li, Linghan Wang, Xiaodong Li

“…Two water-cement ratios (WCR) and four recycled concrete aggregate replacement rates (RCARR) were tested on two natural aggregate concrete (NAC) and six recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) samples. …”
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Energetic, economic and environmental (3E) analysis of R290, R454C and R465A for drop-in split type air conditioning running on R22 by Carlos H.M. Braga, Leonardo V.S. Martins, Juan J.G. Pabon, Luiz Machado, Willian M. Duarte

“…When taking into account cost, efficiency, and environmental effect, R290 is the most suitable replacement for R22 drop-in. …”
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Wear Prediction and Mechanism Study of Tunnel Boring Machine Disc Cutter Breaking in Hard–Soft Rock Considering Thermal Effect by Xiongfei Lyu, Youliang Chen, Shaoming Liao, Tomas Manuel Fernandez-Steeger

“…The wear prediction model is useful for determining the replacement interval of the cutter and improving the rock-breaking efficiency.…”
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Techno-economic and environmental life cycle impacts of recycled concrete as fine aggregate in rendering mortar: a multi-criteria approach by Mohammed Rihan Maaze, Nikhil Garg, Sourav Kumar Das, Sandeep Shrivastava

“…This study aims to evaluate the sustainability of rendering mortar incorporating recycled concrete fine aggregates (RCFA) as a replacement for natural river sand, using 1 m³ of mortar as the functional unit in a cradle-to-gate approach for Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). …”
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Comparison of hematological blood parameters when studying chronic toxicity of Protigen feed additive by Lilia I. Sabirzyanova

“…Its economic value justifies interest in using this additive as apartial replacement for plant protein sources. Urea processing in the rumen has some peculiarities: rapid hydrolysis to ammonia exceeding the rate of carbohydrate fermentation in the rumen and, consequently, adecrease in the efficiency of microbial crude protein synthesis, and an increase in the risk of ammonia toxicity as the result of increase in the concentration of ammonia in the blood. …”
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BEVCorner: Enhancing Bird’s-Eye View Object Detection with Monocular Features via Depth Fusion by Jesslyn Nathania, Qiyuan Liu, Zhiheng Li, Liming Liu, Yipeng Gao

“…By fusing depth maps from Bird’s-Eye View (BEV) with object-centric depth estimates from monocular detection, BEVCorner enhances both global context and local precision, addressing the limitations of existing methods in depth precision, occlusion robustness, and computational efficiency. The paper explores four fusion techniques—direct replacement, weighted fusion, region-of-interest refinement, and hard combine—to balance the strengths of monocular and BEV depth estimation. …”
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The Effect of Hydrogen on Performance of Internal Combustion Engine Fueled by Compressed Natural Gas by Fouad Alwan Saleh, Abdulrahman Shakir Mahmood, Mohammed Kadhim Allawi, Ali Khalid Shaker Al-Sayyab

“… The natural gas can readily serve as the replacement fuel for internal combustion engines. This work tested the SI engine when running on a hydrogen-enriched compressed natural gas (CNG) mixture. …”
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Development Process of Cutter Ring for Shield Machine/Tunnel Boring Machine （TBM） Hob by Cao Yulong, Zhou Peiqi, Tang Limei, Zhang Zhongxin, Ma Chongsheng

“…The cost of cutter ring loss accounts for 5%-10% of the total project， and the maintenance and replacement of cutters caused by the cutter ring failure greatly reduce the engineering construction efficiency. …”
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Parameter uncertainty quantification using surrogate models applied to a spatial model of yeast mating polarization. by Marissa Renardy, Tau-Mu Yi, Dongbin Xiu, Ching-Shan Chou

“…The primary advance is a significant improvement in computational efficiency from the replacement of model simulation by evaluation of a polynomial surrogate model. …”
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Parameter optimization and field practice of CO2 pre-fracturing process in Jimsar shale oil block by ZHAO Kun,LI Zeyang,LIU Juanli,HU Ke,JIANG Ranran,WANG Weixiang,LIU Xiuzhen

“…The results indicate that supercritical CO2 has the effects of miscible energy increase, dissolution to improve reservoir conditions, improve imbibition replacement efficiency, and increase the complexity of fracture network. …”
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