Hydrogen production technologies from water decomposition: A review by Wu Zhou, Shuangjiang Li, Yang Yang, Jiachao Yao, Pengfei Chen, Jian Liu, Yang Wu, Zhi Li, Fangming Jin

“…Fortunately, water, as a carbon-free and hydrogen-rich renewable resource, offers one of the best solutions to replace hydrogen production from fossil fuels through its decomposition. …”
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Automatic body condition scoring system for dairy cows in group state based on improved YOLOv5 and video analysis by Jingwen Li, Pengbo Zeng, Shuai Yue, Zhiyang Zheng, Lifeng Qin, Huaibo Song

“…This system enhances feature extraction ability by introducing dual path networks and convolutional block attention modules and improves efficiency by replacing some modules from the standard YOLOv5s with deep separable convolution to reduce parameters. …”
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Leveraging large language models for automated detection of velopharyngeal dysfunction in patients with cleft palate by Myranda Uselton Shirk, Catherine Dang, Jaewoo Cho, Hanlin Chen, Lily Hofstetter, Jack Bijur, Claiborne Lucas, Andrew James, Ricardo-Torres Guzman, Andrea Hiller, Noah Alter, Amy Stone, Maria Powell, Matthew E. Pontell, Matthew E. Pontell

“…This study explores the application of OpenAI's Whisper model for automated hypernasality detection, offering a scalable and efficient alternative to traditional approaches.MethodsThe Whisper model was adapted for binary classification by replacing its sequence-to-sequence decoder with a custom classification head. …”
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Advancing green flotation: Separation of Cu-Pb minerals through the application of eco-friendly organic double reaction group depressant by Siqi Yang, Xianping Luo, Rufeng Chen, Louyan Shen, Xun Fan, Jiancheng Miao, Xuekun Tang

“…Achieving efficient flotation separation of chalcopyrite and galena while maintaining environmental friendliness poses a challenge. …”
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Research on Cross-Sensor Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution Method Based on Diffusion Models by Ru Miao, Kai Yang, Ke Zhou, Jia Song, Shihao Fu, Cong Liu, Yuanxing Wang

“…In addition, we designed an efficient sampling strategy that starts with LR images and progressively adds noise, replacing the traditional method that begins with pure noise. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Medical Students' Perspectives on Balancing Innovation, Ethics, and Patient-Centered Care by Eleanor Roy, Sara Malafa, Lina M. Adwer, Houda Tabache, Tanishqa Sheth, Vasudha Mishra, Moaz Elsayed Abouelmagd, Andrea Cushieri, Sajjad Ahmed Khan, Mihnea-Alexandru Gaman, Juan C. Puyana, Francisco Javier Bonilla-Escobar

“…AI must enhance, not replace, human judgment, and its adoption must be guided by continuous ethical reflection and patient-centered values. …”
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Tuneable carbon dots coated iron oxide nanoparticles as superior T1 contrast agent for multimodal imaging by Anbazhagan Thirumalai, Palani Sharmiladevi, Koyeli Girigoswami, Alex Daniel Prabhu, Agnishwar Girigoswami

“…The molar relaxivity and molar radiant efficiency derived from phantom studies demonstrate their effectiveness in multimodal medical imaging. …”
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Research on intelligent segmentation method of coal body CT image fracture based on CBAM-UNet by Shuang Song, Yilun Xue, Suinan He, Xiang Ji, Xinshuang Cao, Guoying Liu, Juntao Chen, Hongjiao Chen

“…The CBAM-Unet model leverages the U-Net's symmetric structure and residual connections, enabling complete fracture structure segmentation in complex coal body. The decoder replaces standard convolution with residual modules, enhancing detail and contextual information capture, thereby improving segmentation model performance. …”
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Flow and heat transfer characteristics of 3D printed sheet and solid triply periodic minimal surfaces porous structures by Jiajie Hu, Wei Xu, Huixin Liang, Jianping Shi, Wenlai Tang, Baocheng Guo, Jiquan Yang, Liya Zhu

“…The research proves that the solid TPMS can be used to replace the fin structure in heat exchangers and provides a basis for design and optimization of TPMS-based heat exchangers in the future.…”
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SageNet: Fast Neural Network Emulation of the Stiff-amplified Gravitational Waves from Inflation by Fan Zhang, Yifang Luo, Bohua Li, Ruihan Cao, Wenjin Peng, Joel Meyers, Paul R. Shapiro

“…To improve computational efficiency while preserving accuracy, we present the Stiff-amplified Gravitational-wave Emulator Network ( SageNet ), a deep learning framework designed to replace conventional numerical solvers (code available at https://github.com/YifangLuo/SageNet ). …”
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Investigation of mechanical properties and hydration of low-carbon magnesium and calcium-rich waste powder geopolymer paste by Changming Li, Xudong Yang, Dongyang Jia, Shunbo Zhao, Guanfeng Liu, Yaozong Wang, Wanjiao Li, Wenyu Song

“…This study innovatively utilizes MWP to prepare green and low-carbon geopolymer paste materials, with the aim of replacing cement applications in the construction industry, thereby reducing carbon emissions. …”
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A Whole-Life Carbon Assessment of a Single-Family House in North India Using BIM-LCA Integration by Deepak Kumar, Kranti Kumar Maurya, Shailendra K. Mandal, Nandini Halder, Basit Afaq Mir, Anissa Nurdiawati, Sami G. Al-Ghamdi

“…Additional impacts came from maintenance and replacements. Energy usage was calculated as 71.76 kWh/m²/year and water usage as 232.2 m³/year. …”
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Productive and economic effects of adding Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CECT 5940 to bread waste-based diets in laying hens by Albertina Felizardo Manteiga, Abilio Paulo Changule, Nilza Jorge Manjate, Dercia Hilario Magaia, Florentina Domingos Chilala, Leonel Antonio Joaquim, Eunice Justino Chivale, Filomena dos Anjos, Manuel Garcia-Herreros, Custódio Gabriel Bila

“…The inclusion of B. amyloliquefaciens further enhanced the profitability index, gross value added, and reduced the break-even point compared to T1 and T2 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Replacing 20% of maize with BW, with or without B. amyloliquefaciens CECT 5940, maintains productive performance in laying hens while significantly improving economic efficiency. …”
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A proof-of-concept point-of-care test for the serodiagnosis of human amebic liver abscess by Rutchanee Rodpai, Penchom Janwan, Lakkhana Sadaow, Patcharaporn Boonroumkaew, Oranuch Sanpool, Tongjit Thanchomnang, Hiroshi Yamasaki, Toshihiro Mita, Pewpan M. Intapan, Wanchai Maleewong

“…An ICT tool using simulated whole-blood samples was developed for immunoglobulin G antibody detection, and its diagnostic efficiency was evaluated in comparison with serum-based ELISA. …”
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Macro-micro matching limits of polymer microspheres with pore throats in enhanced oil recovery by CHEN Xin, LIU Shun, ZHAO Gang, YANG Jiahui, LI Yiqiang, LIU Zheyu, LIU Jianbin

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Wheat Powdery Mildew Severity Classification Based on an Improved ResNet34 Model by Meilin Li, Yufeng Guo, Wei Guo, Hongbo Qiao, Lei Shi, Yang Liu, Guang Zheng, Hui Zhang, Qiang Wang

“…Further refinements included embedding a Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) block to strengthen feature representation while maintaining computational efficiency. The model architecture was also optimized by modifying the first convolutional layer (conv1)—replacing the original 7 × 7 kernel with a 3 × 3 kernel, adjusting the stride to 1, and setting padding to 1—to better capture fine-grained leaf textures and edge features. …”
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The clinical outcomes of a hybrid-virtual infant hip clinic for the nonoperative treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip: a quality improvement study by Yashvi Verma, Luckshman Bavan, Kylie Maxwell, Catharine S. Bradley, Simon P. Kelley

“…This model of care can improve the efficiency of standardized DDH treatment protocols while maintaining excellent clinical outcomes. …”
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Dynamic modeling and comparative analysis of heat exchangers in supercritical CO2 power cycles by Tianyang Qin, Yuwei Sun, Wei Wei, Jie Lin, Xinping Yan

“…A sensitivity analysis indicates that 100 control volumes achieve a balance between accuracy and computation efficiency, with limited influence on system dynamics. …”
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Formation control method for multiple flight vehicles based on adaptive dynamic programming by Jie XIAO, Qingpu TANG, Jiale LI, Guofei LI

“…Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely used across various fields, including atmospheric research, emergency rescue, and cargo transportation, demonstrating their versatility and efficiency in both civil and military applications. …”
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Aplicação de gesso e calcário na recuperação de solos salino-sódicos do Estado de Pernambuco Application of gypsum and limestone in the reclamation of saline-sodic soils of the Per... by Maria de F. C. Barros, Maurício P. F. Fontes, Víctor H. Alvarez V., Hugo A. Ruiz

“…Among the gypsum granulometry, the finest fractions, (0.5-0.3 mm and < 0.3 mm), presented better performance in replacing the exchangeable sodium of the exchange complex.…”
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