Physical and Rheological Studies of Biscuits Developed with Different Replacement Levels of Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) Peel, Flesh, and Seed Powders by Ashiq Hussain, Tusneem Kausar, Jawed Aslam, Muhammad Yousaf Quddoos, Atif Ali, Samina Kauser, Mehwish Zerlasht, Ayesha Rafique, Saima Noreen, Khansa Iftikhar, Muhammad Waheed Iqbal, Muhammad Shoaib, Mohammed Y. Refai, Faisal Aqlan, Sameh A. Korma

“…Peel, flesh, and seeds of pumpkin were utilized in the form of dried powder at 0, 5, 10, and 15% replacement levels to develop biscuits. Farinographic studies revealed that water absorption and dough development time were significantly increased to 65.69 ± 0.60% and 5.80 ± 0.012 min, respectively, at 15% pumpkin peel powder replacement, whereas dough stability was significantly decreased for 15% replacement level of pumpkin peel, flesh, and seed powders. …”
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Bamboo stem ash as a sustainable cement replacement in lightweight foam mortar enhancing mechanical thermal and microstructural properties. by Mydin, Md Azree Othuman, Azman, Nurul Zahirah Noor, Awoyera, Paul O., Özkılıç, Yasin Onuralp, Fadugba, Olaolu George, Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Omar, Roshartini, Datta, Shuvo Dip

“…The study identifies 15% BSA as the optimal replacement level, striking a balance between mechanical strength, durability, and thermal insulation. …”
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A High-Efficiency Deep-Learning-Based Antivibration Hammer Defect Detection Model for Energy-Efficient Transmission Line Inspection Systems by Fangrong Zhou, Gang Wen, Guochao Qian, Yutang Ma, Hao Pan, Jing Liu, Jiaying Li

“…In this paper, a high-efficiency model based on Cascade RCNN (region-convolutional neural network) is proposed to detect antivibration hammer defects with reduced costs and speedier response, which applies in energy-efficient transmission line inspection systems. …”
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Improving Heat Exchange Systems of Turbogenerators for Increase of their Efficiency by Minko A.N., Shevchenko V.V.

“…The paper uses the results of studies of the thermal state of turbogenerators of foreign and domestic authors, where it is noted that the global economic crisis has complicated the possibility of timely replacement of turbine generators that have expired, therefore partial replacement and/or mod-ernization is most often used. …”
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Cementing Without Trialing is Safe and Efficient for Hip Hemiarthroplasty by Hari P. Bezwada, MD, Dilan Prasad, BS, Carter Levine, BS

“…We describe an efficient surgical technique for cemented hemiarthroplasty via the direct anterior approach. …”
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Black soldier fly larvae oil can partially replace fish oil in the diet of the juvenile mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) by Yuhang Yang, Tingting Zhu, Min Jin, Xiangkai Li, Shichao Xie, Yuhui Cui, Qicun Zhou

“…The results showed that when the proportion of BSFO replacing FO was less than 50%, there were no significant differences in percent weight gain (PWG), specific growth rate (SGR) and feed efficiency (FE) between the experimental and the control groups (P > 0.05); however, PWG and SGR decreased as the percentage of substitution increased from 50% to 100% (P < 0.01). …”
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Agronomic and Economic Efficacy of Nitrate-Based Compound Fertilizer in Replacing Straight Fertilizers Application on Oil Palms Planted in Semiarid Regions by Ng Fang Wen, Lim Jing Jie

“…Therefore, the application of nitrate-based compound fertilizer in replacing urea and muriate of potash (MOP) was studied to determine the agronomic and economic efficacy on oil palms cultivated in Lampung, Indonesia. …”
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Oyster mushroom fermented Vachellia erioloba pods as replacement for wheat bran in broiler diets: Physiology and meat physicochemical and nutritional quality by Phethile E. Mabuza, Makiwa S. Mthana, Doctor M.N. Mthiyane

“…This study therefore investigated Vachellia erioloba pods-derived oyster mushroom spent substrate (OMSS) as a potential nutraceutical feed ingredient to replace wheat bran for enhancing meat quality in broilers. …”
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The Search for an Efficient Black Fly Trap for Xenomonitoring of Onchocerciasis by Kenneth B. Otabil, Samuel F. Gyasi, Esi Awuah, Daniels Obeng-Ofori, Mario A. Rodríguez-Pérez, Charles R. Katholi, Thomas R. Unnasch

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Efficiency increasing of a shipyard power supply system by Beley V. F., Korotkikh K. V.

“…The development of the shipbuilding industry involves increasing the competitiveness of manufactured products, replacing obsolete electrical equipment, and increasing the efficiency of power supply systems. …”
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Efficiency of using the feed additive lecitomix for feeding calves by Slozhenkina M.I. Gorlov I.F. Mosolov A.A. Abramov S.A. Natyrov A.K. Stifanko M.D., Gorlov I.F., Mosolov A.A., Abramov S.A., Natyrov A.K., Stifanko M.D.

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Energy Efficiency of Modernization of Translucent Building Envelope Structures by Vitalii Burmaka, Mykola Tarasenko, Kateryna Kozak, Oleksandr Burmaka, Nataliia Sabat

“…The article focuses on determining the energy efficiency of the translucent structures of building envelope (TSBE) use with different lighting and thermal parameters. …”
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Theoretical Analysis of the Efficiency of RV Reducer with Beveloid Gear by Wang Xin, Huang Qingjiu, Chen Bin, Hou Yingfeng

“…Though the beveloid gear RV reducer,all above drawbacks are overcome,the aspect of large backlash and low transmission efficiency remained to be improved.Therefore,improving the structure of existing beveloid gear RV reducer is put forward,the involute gear pair of high- speed stage in existing RV reducer is replaced of beveloid gear pair to adjust the backlash into optimum state. …”
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Innovative Approaches to Energy-Efficient Insulation in Building Construction by Chauhan Aravind, Sunil B.D.Y., V Revathi, Manideep B., Singh Navdeep, Prakash Akula

“…The goal of this research is to improve building energy efficiency via the development of novel construction materials and techniques. …”
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IMPROVING EFFICIENCY OF THE JET PUMP AT LOW COEFFICIENTS OF EJECTION by A. G. Butenko, S. Yu. Smik

“…Their main disadvantage is low operating efficiency which aggravates when the jet pump is working with a low ejection coefficient. …”
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Efficient Cleavage of pUC19 DNA by Tetraaminonaphthols by Catharina Kost, Ute Scheffer, Elisabeth Kalden, Michael Wilhelm Göbel

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An Efficient Aerial Image Detection with Variable Receptive Fields by Wenbin Liu, Liangren Shi, Guocheng An

“…It maintains real-time performance (62.1 FPS) and generalizes effectively, outperforming state-of-the-art methods in accuracy-efficiency trade-offs for aerial object detection.…”
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Parallel VMamba and Attention-Based Pneumonia Severity Prediction from CXRs: A Robust Model with Segmented Lung Replacement Augmentation by Bouthaina Slika, Fadi Dornaika, Karim Hammoudi

“…Early diagnosis plays a crucial role in preventing complications, necessitating the development of fast and efficient AI-based models for automated severity assessment. …”
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Improving Egg Quality in Tropical Environments: Assessing the Maize Meal Replacement by Wheat Bran and Soybean Oil in Laying Hen Diets by Mariana Novela, Abilio P. Changule, Igor I. S. Munguambe, Florentina D. Chilala, Leonel A. Joaquim, Eunice J. Chivale, Marcos Mabasso, Ramos J. Tseu, Filomena dos Anjos, Otília H. T. Tomo, Manuel Garcia‐Herreros, Custódio G. Bila

“…The hens were distributed in individual cages (4 individuals/cage; n = 4) and subjected to three treatments: T1 (basal diet), T2 (basal diet with 20% maize meal replaced by WB) and T3 (basal diet with 20% maize meal replaced by 17.5% WB and 2.5% soybean oil). …”
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EFFECTS OF USING FISH BIOSILAGE AS FISH MEAL REPLACER ON FEEDING, GROWTH AND GUT HISTOLOGY IN COMMON CARP Cyprinus carpio L. FINGERLINGS by Sajed S. Al-Noor, Basim M. Jasim, Salah M. Najim

“…The study concluded that fish silage could replace fish meal without adverse effects on feeding, growth efficiency and gut histology.…”
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