Experimentally induced colitis impacts myelin development and home-cage behavior in young pigs regardless of supplementation with oral gamma-cyclodextrin-encapsulated tributyrin by Loretta T. Sutkus, Kaitlyn M. Sommer, Zimu Li, Bradley P. Sutton, Bradley P. Sutton, Bradley P. Sutton, Sharon M. Donovan, Sharon M. Donovan, Ryan N. Dilger, Ryan N. Dilger, Ryan N. Dilger

“…Additionally, butyrate supplementation has been linked with supporting brain function and regulating integrity.MethodsIn the present study, a total of 24 intact male pigs were artificially reared and randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatment conditions: (1) a control milk replacer (CON), (2) control plus oral dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) to induce colitis, or (3) control supplemented with 9.0 mM of gamma-cyclodextrin encapsulated tributyrin (TBCD) plus oral DSS (TBCD+DSS). …”
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Gait Regulation of a Bionic Quadruped Robot with Antiparallelogram Leg Based on CPG Oscillator by Jiupeng Chen, Hongjun San, Xing Wu

“…Finally, the experimental platform is built and the control algorithm is written into the controller to realize the specific gait of the robot, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed method.…”
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Carboxyl-containing quinazolines and related heterocycles as carriers of anti-inflammatory activity by N. I. Krasovska, V V. Stavytskyi, I. S. Nosulenko, O. Yu. Voskoboinik, S. I. Kovalenko

“…Thus, the search for the novel anti-inflammatory drugs using in silico methods and approaches including structural modification of known NSAIDs by “bioisosteric” replacements of aromatic and heterocyclic fragments with other structural elements with carboxylic group as the carrier of pharmacological effect, is a current trend of medicinal chemistry. …”
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U-Net-based VGG19 model for improved facial expression recognition by Xiaohu ZHAO, Jingyi ZHANG, Mingzhi JIAO, Lixun XIE, Lanfei WANG, Weiqing SUN, Di ZHANG

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Effects of different growth patterns on nutritional quality of Nostoc commune by XIE Jie-fei, WANG Chao, DENG Zhong-yang

“…<b>Methods:</b> Compare the biochemical composition, texture characteristics, and sensory evaluation of indoor, outdoor cultivation and wild <i>N. commune</i>, while using outdoor cultivation of <i>Nostoc sphaeroides</i> as a control in the above three aspects. …”
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Infrared illumination for difficult peripheral venous catheterisation in critically ill adult patients: the prospective, randomised, multicentre ICARE trial by Étienne Audureau, Sophie Demeret, Nicolas Mongardon, Damien Contou, Matthieu Schmidt, Muriel Fartoukh, Armand Mekontso Dessap, Daniel Da Silva, Frédérique Schortgen, Rachida Ouedraogo, Aline Alves, Amélie Bruant, Oumar Sy, Cécilia Tabra Osorio, Amélie Chenal, Laurence Krzyzaniak, Marianne Le Joncour, Latifa Ait Benaissa, Meriem Bouguerra, Stéphanie Tanguy Dubois, Eric Starczala, Chirine Petyt, Séverine Dezellus, Jean Francois Georger, Ann-Cécile Pallud, Damien Carras, Fabien Boussely

“…Our hypothesis is that infrared vein illumination could improve the success rate of peripheral venous catheterisation in critically ill patients at risk of difficult catheterisation.Methods and analysis This is a prospective, multicentre, randomised, open-label controlled trial. …”
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Research on downhole drilling target detection based on improved Yolov8n by Jierui Ling, Zhibo Fu, Xinpeng Yuan

“…It plays a vital role in strengthening the disaster prevention and control capabilities of coal mines in China. To monitor the drilling process in real time and enhance the efficiency of target detection at underground coal mine drill sites, an improved algorithm based on Yolov8n has been proposed, which offers advantages compared with the traditional detection methods. …”
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Association between glycemic variability and acute kidney injury incidence in patients with cerebral infarction: an analysis of the MIMIC-IV database by Yiming Hua, Yiming Hua, Ze Chen, Ze Chen, Ze Chen, Lele Cheng, Lele Cheng, Lele Cheng, Ning Ding, Ning Ding, Yifei Xie, Yifei Xie, Hao Wu, Hao Wu, Huaizhi Jing, Huaizhi Jing, Yu Xu, Yu Xu, Yue Wu, Yue Wu, Beidi Lan, Beidi Lan, Beidi Lan

“…Primary outcomes included AKI incidence and renal replacement therapy (RRT) initiation, with in-hospital mortality designated as the secondary endpoint. …”
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Application of “high-fidelity and high-resolution” processing technology in thin reservoir identification: A case study of the deep Permian Maokou Formation in Penglai area, centra... by PENG Haotian, HE Qinglin, CHEN Kang, ZENG Ming, HE Zongqiang, TU Zhihui, KONG Lingxia, QU Bozhang

“…Compressed Sensing Frequency-Expansion TechnologyCompressed sensing is a novel signal sampling theory. The method used here employs a robust compressed sensing spectral inversion algorithm. …”
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Active power and frequency oscillation suppression strategy for parallel virtual synchronous generators system based on fractional-order virtual inertia by Lei Zhang, Rongliang Shi, Zheng Dong, Meishu Li, Junhui Li, Yu Zhang

“…Finally, an energy storage microgrid system with two 100kVA-VSGs validated the efficacy of the proposed control strategy.…”
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Changes in the ocular surface condition during the transition to preservative-free hypotensive combination therapy in the long-term observation of patients with advanced stages of... by Dmitry A. Dorofeev, Aleksandr A. Vitkov, Elena V. Kirilik, Ksenia O. Lukyanova, Olga G. Pozdeeva

“…Group 2 (control) included individuals without glaucoma who did not receive topical therapy in 77 (71%) eyes. …”
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Assessment of Wastage of Blood and Its Components in a Tertiary Care Center: Uncovering Causes and Rates by Saroj Rajput, Tathagata Chatterjee, M. S. Bindra, Sumit Barik

“…Background: Blood and its components have played a central role in patient care. Nothing can replace human blood, and the demand for blood outstrips the supply. …”
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Lightweight vision transformer model for pine wilt disease detection using aerial RGB image and adversarial data augmentation by Qing Li, Wenhui Chen

“…Pine wilt disease (PWD) poses a critical threat to global forest ecosystems due to its rapid contagion and control challenges. While remote sensing (RS) offers potential for large-scale PWD detection, existing methods struggle to balance robustness and computational efficiency in complex forest environments. …”
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Comparative Evaluation of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Aqueous and Alcoholic Formulations of Triphala and Curcumin Mouthrinses against Periodontal Pathogens by Mohammed Ahsan Razi, Rohit Sharma, Sri Krishna Koppula, Neetha Bhargava, Md Khalid Hassan

“…Despite the proven efficacy of chlorhexidine (CHX) as a chemical plaque control agent, its side effects necessitate exploring safer alternatives. …”
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FD-YOLO11: A Feature-Enhanced Deep Learning Model for Steel Surface Defect Detection by Zichen Dang, Xingshuo Wang

“…Steel surface defect detection plays a critical quality control role in industrial manufacturing. However, the existing methods struggle to balance accuracy and efficiency, especially in complex defect environments, where significant challenges persist. …”
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The Concept of ʺEpidemiological Transitionʺ (Abdel Rahim Omran, 1971) and its Role in Research Regulating Problems of Natural Movement and Quantitative Population Reproduction: Rea... by V. Ruden`, O. Hodor

“…To analyze the components of the concept of "epidemiological transition" (Аbdel Rahim Omran, 1971) and its role in the study of problems regarding the regulation of natural movement and quantitative reproduction of the population. Materials and methods. Epidemiological, single-moment, continuous, retrospective scientific research of the available and accessible array of scientific and informational literary sources was carried out, in relation to the outlined topic of the scientific work, where methods were used: retrospective, comparison, generalization and abstract methods of research, as well as deductive awareness, structural and logical analysis taking into account the principles of systematicity.  …”
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AC-YOLO: citrus detection in the natural environment of orchards by Xu Xiao, Yaonan Wang, Yiming Jiang, Haotian Wu, Zhe Zhang, Rujing Wang

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Exhaled volatile organic compounds in the detection of colorectal cancer by Daniah Alsaadi, Nicolle Clements, Natiya Gabuniya, Nader Francis, Manish Chand

“…It is reasonable to deduce that VOCs breath analysis is certainly a field of research that can progress to replace traditional methods within the framework of CRC screening and diagnosis.…”
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Paving blocks produced with crushed glass and high-density polyethylene: A case study of glass bottle and plastic waste management on Si Chang Island by Pornpan Kuekham, Nannaphat Peeraphunkuldech, Nuta Supakata

“…This study aimed to increase alternate methods of managing waste problems on Si Chang Island, where crushed glass and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) granules were used in the production of paving blocks. …”
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Identifying gaps in protection from malaria vector biting in rural Cambodia using an entomological assessment and human behaviour observations by David J. McIver, Elodie A. Vajda, Dyna Doum, Nicholas W. Daniel, Molly Quan, Diane D. Lovin, Joanne M. Cunningham, Siv Sovannaroth, Allison Tatarsky, Neil F. Lobo

“…This information supports the selection of appropriate interventions, which supplement rather than replace existing tools, to target existing gaps in protection.…”
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