Aggressive Versus Moderate Fluid Replacement for Acute Pancreatitis: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis by Muhammad Ehsan, Aamna Badar Ahmad, Haseeba Javed, Afra Zahid, Hafiz Sheheryar Aamir, Huzaifa Ahmad Cheema, Muhammad Ayyan, Biah Mustafa, Abia Shahid, Muhammad Abdullah Ilyas, Kamal Kandel, Rehmat Ullah Awan, Sana Iqbal

“…Methods We searched MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, the Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov for all available randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing outcomes for patients treated with aggressive fluid replacement compared to moderate fluid replacement. …”
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Meta-Analysis Comparing Renal Outcomes after Transcatheter versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement by Kuldeep Shah, Zakeih Chaker, Tatiana Busu, Rishita Shah, Mohammed Osman, Fahad Alqahtani, Mohamad Alkhouli

“…Methods. We performed a meta-analysis of the randomized controlled trials (RCT) and propensity-matched observational studies comparing (A) incidence of AKI and (B) incidence of dialysis-requiring AKI at 30 days after TAVR and SAVR. …”
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Fears and beliefs about running in adults with chronic low back pain: a mixed methods study from the ASTEROID randomised controlled trial by Christopher Neason, Claire L. Samanna, Scott D. Tagliaferri, Daniel L. Belavý, Paul Buntine, Matthew J. Clarkson, Clint T. Miller, Ulrike H. Mitchell, Niamh L. Mundell, David Scott, Patrick J. Owen

“…We examined the beliefs about running in adults with chronic LBP. Methods Forty adults (20 female, mean [SD] age 33 [6] years) with non-specific chronic LBP were randomised to a 12 week digitally-delivered run-walk interval training intervention or waitlist control (ACTRN12622001276741). …”
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High-precision reconstruction of a heat flux boundary via a programmable scanning electron beam controlled by the voltage waveform design method by Minfeng Dou, Xiyao Wang, Hongxin Yao, Linshuang Long, Guozhu Zhao, Hong Ye

“…However, the long current response time in the deflection coil using a current control method (CCM) cause the deviation of the current waveform, potentially reducing the accuracy of the reconstructed HFB relative to the target HFB. …”
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A Study of the Global Buckling Response and Control Measures for Snake-Laid Pipelines Under Uneven Soil Resistances by Runnan Miao, Xiang Sun, Chengfeng Li, Run Liu, Xiangning Du, Yinuo Liu

“…The snake-laying method is widely employed as an effective strategy for global buckling mitigation in submarine pipelines. …”
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Efficacy of continuous renal replacement therapy in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis complicated with abdominal compartment syndrome by YANG Lian-xiang, LIU Hong-feng, ZHANG Fu-nan, ZHANG Lei, WANG Li-jun, TIAN He-yong, WANG Guo-qiang

“…Objective To investigate the clinical value of continuous renal replacement therapy in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis complicated with abdominal compartment syndrome.Methods From September 2015 to January2017,60 patients with severe acute pancreatitis,severe intestinal obstruction and severe abdominal trauma were randomly divided into two groups.There was no significant difference in baseline data of sex and age between treatment group and control group(P>0.05).The control group was treated with routine therapy,and the treatment group was treated with continuous renal replacement therapy besides the routine therapy.The vital signs of all patients were observed.The measurements of IAPs,blood biochemical examination and blood gas analysis were done.The oxygenation index and APACHEⅡ score were calculated regularly daily.The effective rate,mortality,adverse events and adverse drug reactions were observed.Results The effective rate of treatment in the control group was 73.33%,which was significantly lower than that in the treatment group(93.33%)(P<0.05).The mortality rate in the control group was 10%,higher than 3.33%in the treatment group,but there was no significant difference between two groups(P>0.05).The incidence of adverse events in control group was 36.67%,significantly higher than that in the treatment group 16.67%;adverse drug reaction rate in the control group was 16.67%,higher than6.67%in the treatment group,with the differences between two groups being statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions Continuous renal replacement therapy for patients with severe acute pancreatitis complicated with abdominal compartment syndrome has a relatively high effective rate,and the incidence of adverse events and adverse drug reactions is relatively low,which has a good clinical application value.…”
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Small-dose esketamine combined with sufentanil reduces perioperative inflammation in elderly patients with total hip replacement by YANG Wen, LI Yong, YANG Zhuoxuan

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ERAS perioperative management measures in total hip replacement in HIV-positive patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head by Shengtao Li, Bo Liu, Rui Ma, Kangpeng Li, Qiang Zhang

“…Abstract Objective This study aims to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in HIV-positive patients diagnosed with osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) undergoing total hip replacement (THR). Methods We retrospectively included 80 HIV-positive patients diagnosed with ONFH who underwent THR between 2011 and 2022. …”
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Association Between Total Joint Arthroplasty and Surgical Complications in Patients With Valvular Heart Replacement: An Observational Study by Amir Human Hoveidaei, MD, MSc, Sina Esmaeili, MD, Homina Saffar, MD, Aref Ghanaatpisheh, MD, Fatemeh Zarepour, MD, Amirhossein Shirinezhad, MD, Henry Tout Shu, MD, Janet D. Conway, MD, FAAOS

“…Background: Valvular heart replacement (VHR) is associated with increased cardiac complications and mortality risk in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. …”
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Experimental Stand for Studying the Working Process in a Liquid-Vapor Jet Device with Replaceable Diffuser Parts by Sharapov S., Husiev D., Krmela J.

“…The article provides a description and experimental research method on the liquid-vapor jet devices with a replaceable diffuser part of the primary flow nozzle. …”
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Metabolic Effects of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone Replacement Therapy on Juvenile Patients after Craniopharyngioma Resection by Shuying Li, Xi Wang, Yaling Zhao, Min Nie, Wen Ji, Jiangfeng Mao, Xueyan Wu

“…According to whether they received growth hormone replacement therapy, the patients were divided into either the growth hormone replacement therapy (GHRT) group (30 cases) or the control group (12 cases). …”
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Evaluation of Replacement Hearing Aids in Cochlear Implant Candidates Using the Hearing in Noise Test (HINT) and Pupillometry by Yeliz Jakobsen, Kathleen Faulkner, Lindsey Van Yper, Jesper Hvass Schmidt

“…HINT testing was performed with both their original and new replacement HAs. During HINT, pupillometry was used to control for task engagement. …”
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Tear replacement by cationic emulsion in complex therapy of superficial punctate keratitis in hypotensively medicated glaucoma patients by S. V. Trufanov, S. A. Malozhen, D. A. Krakhmaleva, E. A. Pivin

“…The control group 2 consisted of 26 patients (mean age 67.6 ± 7.1 years) belonging to the experimental group: in this case, the contralateral eyes with topical anti glaucoma medication but no signs of keratitis were examined. …”
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Intensive care needs after hip and knee replacement: understanding risk profiles for severe postoperative complications by Dominik Emanuel Holzapfel, Tobias Kappenschneider, Sabrina Holzapfel, Marie Farina Schuster, Katrin Michalk, Patrick Auer, Timo Schwarz

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Prevalence and Clinical Impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Valve Replacement by Hilary Miranda-Mendoza, Luis M. Amezcua-Guerra, Gustavo Rojas-Velasco, Daniel Manzur-Sandoval, Jennifer Escobar-Alvarado, Luis Chávez-Sánchez, Wendy G. Vázquez-González, Laura L. Rodríguez Chávez, Humberto Martínez Hernández, Malinalli Brianza-Padilla

“…This study aimed to determine the prevalence of OSA and its influence on postoperative recovery following aortic valve replacement. <b>Methods</b>: A prospective case-control study was conducted at the Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. …”
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Evaluation of yield and yield components of green bean and bell pepper under replacement and additive intercropping systems by Alireza Koocheki, Mehdi Nassiri Mahallati, Mohammad Hassan Hatefi Farajian

“…IntroductionThe use of intercropping as an effective component in sustainable agriculture, while increasing the ecological and economic diversity, cause increasing yield per unit area, yield stability under adverse environmental conditions, increasing the quantity and quality of the product, increasing water use efficiency, control of soil erosion, reducing pesticides use and increasing stability in agroecosystems. …”
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Effects of partial silage replacement with corn stover pellets on the rumen microbiota and serum metabolome of breeding cows by Chenyue Jiao, Changze Cui, Youpeng Qi, Meixian Zhang, Pengcheng Zhao, Shaopeng Chen, Xiangyan Wang, Jiang Hu, Jiang Hu, Bingang Shi, Bingang Shi, Ting Liu, Ting Liu, Zhidong Zhao, Zhidong Zhao, Fangfang Zhao, Fangfang Zhao

“…IntroductionStraw pellet ration replacing part of silage is of great significance for farmers to save farming costs and solve the lack of feed resources. …”
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Improved sensitivity, safety, and rapidity of COVID-19 tests by replacing viral storage solution with lysis buffer. by Oran Erster, Omer Shkedi, Gil Benedek, Eyal Zilber, Itay Varkovitzky, Rachel Shirazi, Dorit Oriya Shorka, Yuval Cohen, Tzahi Bar, Rafi Yechieli, Michal Tepperberg Oikawa, Dana Venkert, Michal Linial, Esther Oiknine-Djian, Michal Mandelboim, Zvi Livneh, Gilat Shenhav-Saltzman, Ella Mendelson, Dana Wolf, Moran Szwarcwort-Cohen, Orna Mor, Yair Lewis, Danny Zeevi

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Total hip replacement for the treatment of end stage arthritis of the hip: a systematic review and meta-analysis. by Alexander Tsertsvadze, Amy Grove, Karoline Freeman, Rachel Court, Samantha Johnson, Martin Connock, Aileen Clarke, Paul Sutcliffe

“…<h4>Background</h4>Evolvements in the design, fixation methods, size, and bearing surface of implants for total hip replacement (THR) have led to a variety of options for healthcare professionals to consider. …”
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Electrophoretic deposition of monticellite nanoparticles on Ti implants for bone replacements: Physicochemical characteristics and in vitro biological assessments by Mohammadmahdi Akbari Edgahi, Seyedeh Neda Hosseini, Mohammad Reza Daghigh Shirazi, Reza Gholami, Seyed Morteza Naghib

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