GrainNet: efficient detection and counting of wheat grains based on an improved YOLOv7 modeling by Xin Wang, Changchun Li, Chenyi Zhao, Yinghua Jiao, Hengmao Xiang, Xifang Wu, Huabin Chai

“…We propose a wheat grain detection and counting model called GrainNet, which significantly improves the counting performance and detection speed across diverse conditions and adhesion levels by incorporating lightweight and efficient feature fusion modules. Specifically, the model incorporates an Efficient Multi-scale Attention (EMA) mechanism, effectively mitigating the interference of background noise on detection results. …”
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Age-Related and Sex Differences in Visuospatial Working Memory and Its Association with Math Achievement: Insights from Span, Accuracy, and RT in Corsi Block Tapping Test by Sergey B. Malykh, Yulia V. Kuzmina

“…Sex did not moderate VSWM–math associations, though girls showed greater RT efficiency in late adolescence. Conclusion. VSWM develops along non-linear trajectories that differ by metric. …”
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Comparative Performance of Ionic and Agro-Physiological Traits for Detecting Salt Tolerance in Wheat Genotypes Grown in Real Field Conditions by Muhammad Usman Tahir, Salah El-Hendawy, Nasser Al-Suhaibani

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Statistics on Differences in the Institutional Composition of the National Economy and Issues Related to its Harmonization by O. V. Morozov, A. G. Biryukov, M. A. Vasiliev

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Age-related differences in the effect of mental fatigue on obstacle crossing in virtual reality by Natsuko Wasaki, Kazuki Hiranai, Akiko Takahashi

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Analysis of spatio-temporal fungal growth dynamics under different environmental conditions by Liselotte De Ligne, Guillermo Vidal-Diez de Ulzurrun, Jan M. Baetens, Jan Van den Bulcke, Joris Van Acker, Bernard De Baets

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Age-related differences in the weighting of kinematic and contextual information during action prediction by Elisa Ravizzotti, Alessandra Finisguerra, Gaia Bonassi, Carola Cosentino, Susanna Mezzarobba, Susanna Mezzarobba, Alessandro Botta, Martina Putzolu, Sara Terranova, Valentina Bianco, Valentina Bianco, Laura Avanzino, Laura Avanzino, Elisa Pelosin, Elisa Pelosin, Cosimo Urgesi, Cosimo Urgesi

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Analytical research of the relation between hydraulic mechanism of the axial pressure of the drilling rig and technological parameters of the drilling regimes of the geological exp... by V. V. Kulikov, S. . Zavacky

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Related differences in fecal bacteria of Chinese northern pregnant women of different ages: associations with maternal clinical indicators and neonatal outcomes by Feifei Hu, Gaona Liu, Xin Sun, Yao Su, Mingli Huang

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Brain Network Analysis Reveals Age-Related Differences in Topological Reorganization During Vigilance Decline by Lingyun Gao, Rui Zhang, Mengru Xu, Yi Sun, Gang Li, Yu Sun

“…Specifically, significant deficits in nodal efficiency were revealed in most of the brain regions, and the frontal area exhibited significant age-by-time interaction effect, which was attributed to a significant decline in the elderly group. …”
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Waste Heat Energy Recovering to Increase The Efficiency of Automotive Internal Combustion Engines Using Thermoelectric Generators by Karmand Salahadden Murad, Sami Ridha Aslan

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Efficient delignification of poplar and Chinese fir wood using a peroxyacetic acid/hydrogen peroxide system by Xinde Bao, Meng Yang, Junjie Zhu, Hui Xu, Huiying Dang, Kai Guo, Dingxing Long, Xin Guan, Xiaoyun Chen, Jinguo Lin

“…Abstract The efficient removal of lignin is crucial for process optimization, as it enhances the exposure of polar groups in wood and provides interfacial binding sites for subsequent material modifications. …”
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The efficiency of interferon stimulated gene 15 expression in peripheral blood for early pregnancy prediction in Awassi ewes by Eman H. Lazim, Khawla A. Hussein, Dhafer M. Aziz

“…This study was designed to identify the efficiency of interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) expression for early pregnancy detection in Awassi ewes. …”
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The Estimation of Exergy Efficiency and Exergy Losses in Air Conditioning Systems of Operating Cleanrooms by a Grassmann Diagram by Dmytro Harasym, Volodymyr Labay

“…The aim of the model is to carry out computer estimation of exergy efficiency of existing air conditioning system and exergy losses of its elements depending on different factors affecting its work. …”
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STT-HDC: An Efficient Time-Domain In-Memory Hyper-Dimensional Computing Design Based on STT-MRAM by Thi-Nhan Pham, Quang-Kien Trinh, Thanh-Dat Nguyen, Ik-Joon Chang

“…Simulation results indicate that our approach delivers an energy efficiency of 3.12(fJ) per bit, achieving a significant reduction in energy consumption relative to previous implementations. …”
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Computationally efficient solution for finding the current density on the illuminated and shadow sides of an infinitely thin circular disk by Dmitry K. Ketukh

“…The article is devoted to the development of a computationally efficient numerical solution to the diffraction problem on an infinitely thin ideally conducting circular disk. …”
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A Bioclimatic Design Approach to the Energy Efficiency of Farm Wineries: Formulation and Application in a Study Area by Verónica Jiménez-López, Anibal Luna-León, Gonzalo Bojórquez-Morales, Stefano Benni

“…This study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of different architectural approaches, offering guidelines for the design of functional buildings for wine production, besides presenting energy-efficient solutions for wineries tailored to the climatic conditions of the study region. …”
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A Comprehensive Analysis of Losses and Efficiency in a Buck ZCS Quasi-Resonant DC/DC Converter by Nikolay Hinov, Tsvetana Grigorova

“…The proposed methodology integrates both analytical and simulation approaches to analyze energy losses and key parameters influencing the converter’s efficiency. The obtained results show that the relative error between the analytical, simulation, and experimental results is below 5%.…”
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Polymer-like tetramer acceptor enables stable and 19.75% efficiency binary organic solar cells by Jianxiao Wang, Cheng Sun, Yonghai Li, Fuzhen Bi, Huanxiang Jiang, Chunming Yang, Xichang Bao, Junhao Chu

“…Abstract Limited by large batch differences and inferior polymerization degree of current polymer acceptors, the potential high efficiency and stability advantages of all-polymer solar cells (all-PSCs) cannot be fully utilized. …”
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Mathematical Modeling and Microparticle Size Control for Enhancing Heat Transfer Efficiency in High-Viscosity Food Suspensions by Hyeonbo Lee, Mi-Jung Choi, Jiseon Lee

“…Nusselt numbers reached values of up to 100 at a temperature difference of 9 °C. Conversely, suspensions containing larger particles exhibited relatively higher Rayleigh and Nusselt numbers under smaller temperature differences. …”
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