AI-driven healthcare: Fairness in AI healthcare: A survey. by Sribala Vidyadhari Chinta, Zichong Wang, Avash Palikhe, Xingyu Zhang, Ayesha Kashif, Monique Antoinette Smith, Jun Liu, Wenbin Zhang

“…However, these advancements also introduce substantial ethical and fairness challenges, particularly related to biases in data and algorithms. These biases can lead to disparities in healthcare delivery, affecting diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes across different demographic groups. …”
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Intangible assets in the management systems of logistics companies: accounting perspectives by S.F. Legenchuk, V.R. Ocheredko, І.V. Orlov, N.S. Stoika

“…The result of innovation implementation, which is directly related to the efficiency of the enterprise, is analyzed. …”
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Systematic review railway infrastructure monitoring: From classic techniques to predictive maintenance by Giovanni Bianchi, Chiara Fanelli, Francesco Freddi, Felice Giuliani, Aldo La Placa

“…This review starts by clearly describing the different components that make up the railway infrastructure, the monitoring systems currently in use and the technical performance parameters that indicate their health status and goes on to examine the issues related to the SHM and related modern digital tools. …”
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Enhanced Emotion Recognition Through Dynamic Restrained Adaptive Loss and Extended Multimodal Bottleneck Transformer by Dang-Khanh Nguyen, Eunchae Lim, Soo-Hyung Kim, Hyung-Jeong Yang, Seungwon Kim

“…This training strategy allows predictions from one modality to enhance the accuracy of predictions from other modalities, mirroring the concept of multitask learning, where the results of one task can improve the performance of related tasks. Furthermore, this work introduces the extended multimodal bottleneck transformer, an efficient and effective mid-fusion method designed for problems involving more than two modalities to enhance the performance of emotion recognition systems. …”
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A transient homotypic interaction model for the influenza A virus NS1 protein effector domain. by Philip S Kerry, Juan Ayllon, Margaret A Taylor, Claudia Hass, Andrew Lewis, Adolfo García-Sastre, Richard E Randall, Benjamin G Hale, Rupert J Russell

“…Our bioinformatical work also suggests that the helix-helix interface is variable and transient, thereby allowing two ED monomers to twist relative to one another and possibly separate. In this regard, we found a mAb that recognizes NS1 via a residue completely buried within the ED helix-helix interface, and which may help highlight potential different conformational populations of NS1 (putatively termed 'helix-closed' and 'helix-open') in virus-infected cells. …”
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Optical detection of single and multiple seeding using an innovative shape-recognition algorithm by Ali Ghaffarnezhad, Hossein Navid, Hadi Karimi

“…In this research, a novel shape-based algorithm is presented that utilizes seven pairs of 3-mm infrared LEDs to efficiently recognize and count both single seeds and overlapping seeds. …”
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Distinct transcriptome and traits of freshly dispersed Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells by Manmohit Kalia, Karin Sauer

“…We used RNA-seq to show that the physiology of freshly dispersed cells from Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms is highly different from those of planktonic and biofilm cells, apparent by dispersed cells uniquely expressing 194 genes. …”
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Optimal thresholds and key parameters for predicting influenza A virus transmission events in ferrets by Troy J. Kieran, Xiangjie Sun, Taronna R. Maines, Jessica A. Belser

“…Interestingly, viruses with ‘intermediate’ transmission outcomes (33–66%) had NW titers and derived quantities more similar to non-transmissible viruses (<33%) in a DCT setting, but with efficiently transmissible viruses (>67%) in a RDT setting. …”
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The multi-functional reovirus σ3 protein is a virulence factor that suppresses stress granule formation and is associated with myocardial injury. by Yingying Guo, Meleana M Hinchman, Mercedes Lewandrowski, Shaun T Cross, Danica M Sutherland, Olivia L Welsh, Terence S Dermody, John S L Parker

“…Two recombinant viruses expressing these σ3 dsRNA-binding mutants, K287T and R296T, display strikingly different phenotypes. In a cell-type dependent manner, K287T, but not R296T, replicates less efficiently than wild-type (WT) virus. …”
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Spatial heterogeneity of menstrual discriminatory practices against Nepalese women: A population-based study using the 2022 Demographic and Health Survey. by Geoffrey Barini, Sharon Amima, Damaris Mulwa, Polycarp Mogeni

“…Policymakers should implement preventive behavioral interventions in the most vulnerable geographic areas to effectively and efficiently reduce the overall prevalence of menstrual discrimination. …”
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Rare and acute complications of endometriosis in pregnant women by E. N. Vaulina, N. V. Artymuk, O. A. Zotova

“…Pregnancy increases the risk of endometriosis-related intestinal perforation of different localisation: small intestine, caecum, appendix, and rectosigmoid colon. …”
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Practical epistemology: the role of peer review in organizing scientific research by A. V. Shestopal, V. I. Konnov

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The long-run anthropogenic incidence on climate change, air pollution, water scarcity, and contribution to global warming in Morocco by Hamdi El Asli, Mohamed Azeroual

“…Consclusions: Morocco's environmental sustainability (ES) is compromised by anthropogenic processes driven by affluence, demographics, and trade openness, and requires the efficient and effective implementation of policies outlined in a climate action roadmap for all stakeholders..…”
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Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on audiology service delivery: Observational study of the role of social media in patient communication. by Adeel Hussain, Zain Hussain, Mandar Gogate, Kia Dashtipour, Dominic Ng, Muhammed Shaan Riaz, Adele Goman, Aziz Sheikh, Amir Hussain

“…Users would be notified of service modifications in real-time, and different modalities could be used (e.g. videos), resulting in a more efficient service.…”
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Improved DSSC performance with acidic extract of Euphorbia milii red flower, the effect of pH variation and DFT analysis of phytoconstituents by Nikhil Srivastav, Kalpajyoti Dihingia, Himanshu Patel, Yoganand Singh, Ananya Rai, Biswajit Maiti, Pankaj Srivastava

“…The photovoltaic parameters i.e., Jsc, Voc, photo conversion efficiency (η), and fill factor (FF) were investigated for the fabricated cell. …”
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Quality balanced scorecard for the outpatient clinic by O. A. Latukha, I. M. Son, Yu. I. Bravve, A. V. Kalinichenko, E. A. Pushkareva, K. S. Tolstova

“…At the same time, quality indicators of healthcare facilities include criteria of the social and economic efficiency. Often these groups of indicators are considered by researchers separately from each other, and the literature available does not show balanced approaches to combining indicators from different groups within one process, which served as the basis for this work.Aim. …”
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Research on Control Method of Electron Accelerator Based on Simulink Simulation by YUE Hongwei1, LI Zhongping2, 3, ZHOU Youwei2, CAO Shuchun2, 3, REN Jieru1, ZHANG Zimin2, 3, , ZHAO Yongtao1

“…It is especially suitable for industrial application scenarios that require high-precision and high-efficiency beam control. Future research can further optimize these algorithms and integrate them into the actual electron accelerator control system to ensure their robustness and stability under different operating conditions.…”

Strategic Planning: Challenges and Solutions by D. A. Afinogenov, E. Yu. Kochemasova, S. N. Sylvestrov

“…We showed that the lack of interconnection of goals and criteria for their achievement at different levels of management and between ministries (departments), the lack of a generally accepted methodology for the analysis and evaluation of the implementation of strategic decisions reduces the importance of strategic planning as an important means of improving the efficiency of public administration. …”
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Research of SiC Neutron Detectors Based on Boron Carbide Conversion Materials by SUN Yiwen1, TIAN Lichao1, ZHANG Xiang2, YANG Xiaohu1, XU Weili2, HU Jiali2

“…Neutron flux not only reflects the nuclear activity of the reactor, but is also directly related to the safety and efficiency of the reactor. …”
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None-emission carbon nanomaterial derived from polystyrene plastic waste for the adsorption of carbon dioxide by Kigozi Moses, Ibrahim Karume, Simon Bbumba, Kalakonda Parvathalu, Gabriel Kasozi, Emmanuel Tebandeke

“…The hydrothermal treatment of polystyrene (P.S.) in the presence of potassium hydroxide resulted in a carbon-based nanomaterial used for an efficient carbon sorbent with a pores volume of 0.068 cm3/g. …”
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