The effect of motivational interviewing on healthy lifestyle behaviors and quality of life in on menopausal women: a pilot randomized controlled trial by İlksen Orhan, Yurdagül Yağmur

“…Results There was a statistically significant difference between the HPLPL II total scale and health responsibility, nutrition, spiritual development, interpersonal relationships, and stress management subscales pre-test, interim test and post-test mean scores of women in the experimental group, and their mean scores increased positively (p < 0.001). …”
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Core outcome set and measures of chest health in children and young people with cerebral palsy in the community setting: the CHESTI study protocol by Jos Latour, Noula Gibson, Harriet Shannon, Christopher Morris, Paul McNamara, Diane Sellers, Rachel Rapson, Madeline Pilbury, Samantha Grace, Laura Lowndes, Julia Melluish, Rachel Knight Lozano, Kayleigh Bell, Hugh Malyon, Morag Andrews, Sarah Crombie, Sian Goddard, Sarah McGoldrick Kolawole, Nicola Scivier, Caroline Weighton, Luana Winston

“…Study findings will be published open access in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at relevant national and international conferences.Study registration COMET registration: 2590 (https://www.comet-initiative.org/Studies/Details/2590)PROSPERO registration number CRD42024562735.…”
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Impact of the Exposome in Type 1 Diabetes: Protocol for a Scoping Review by Maurane Rollet, Gloria A Aguayo, Jean-Pierre Riveline, Emmanuel Cosson, Guy Fagherazzi

“…All studies on the impact of environmental exposures on T1D development or acute (hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia) and chronic (cardiovascular disease, retinopathy, neuropathy, and others) T1D complications will be collected. …”
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Long-term impact of sevoflurane exposure on behavioural and neurocognitive outcomes in preschool children: protocol for a prospective cohort study by Zhichao Li, Hui Zheng, Shuai Li, Youzhuang Zhu, Xuanyuan Pan, Ruiying Fu, Linhui Ma, Jun Chai

“…Background The use of sevoflurane, a commonly used paediatric anaesthetic, raises concerns about potential long-term neurotoxic effects on behavioural and neurocognitive development, particularly during critical neurodevelopmental stages in preschool children. …”
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PERIoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in PANCreatic surgery (PeriPANC): protocol for a prospective observational study comparing antibiotic regimens and their impact on postoperativ... by Christoph W Michalski, Pascal Probst, Mohammed Al-Saeedi, Martin Loos, Sophie Weber, Niels Siegel, Thomas Hank, Darius Halm, Benedict Kinny-Köster, Max Heckler, Jonathan M Harnoss, Julian C Harnoss

“…The results are expected to inform clinical practice and guideline development in the field of perioperative infection prevention in pancreatic surgery.Trial registration number German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS): DRKS00036546.…”
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A phase 3 study of ravulizumab to protect patients with chronic kidney disease from cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury and major adverse kidney events (ARTEMIS) by Marlies Ostermann, David C. Corteville, Kent Doi, Jay L. Koyner, Andre Lamy, Gerry Li, Christine M. Solinsky, Pamela D. Winterberg, William T. Smith, Ravindra L. Mehta, Patrick T. Murray, Andrew D. Shaw, Alexander Zarbock, Daniel T. Engelman

“…Abstract Background Cardiac procedures, particularly those requiring cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), are associated with the development of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI). …”
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Study protocol for the assessment of nurses internal contamination by antineoplastic drugs in hospital centres: a cross-sectional multicentre descriptive study by Catherine Verdun-Esquer, Simone Mathoulin-Pélissier, Isabelle Baldi, Antoine Villa, Mathieu Molimard, Emmanuelle Bignon, Béatrice Martinez, Magali Rouyer, Mireille Canal-Raffin

“…The trial will be conducted with the following steps: (1) development of analytical methods to quantify AD urine biomarkers, (2) study of the workplace and organization around AD in each care department (transport and handling, professional practices, personal and collective protection equipments available) (3) development of a self-questionnaire detailing professional activities during the day of inclusion, (4) nurses inclusion (urine samples and self-questionnaire collection), (5) urine assays, (6) data analysis.Ethics and dissemination The study protocol has been approved by the French Advisory Committee on the Treatment of Information in Health Research (CCTIRS) and by the French Data Protection Authority (CNIL). …”
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Russian Study on Optimal Blood Pressure Reduction (ROSA 2). Two-year follow-up. What is the result? by Yu. N. Belenkov, I. E. Chazova, L. G. Ratova

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Unraveling the link between birth order and blood pressure: insights from a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis by Danial Habibi, Amir Hossein Koochekian, Hamid Reza Marateb, Homayoon masoudi, Hanifeh Mirtavoos-Mahyari, Muhammadhosein Moradi, Mahdi Akbarzadeh, Marjan Mansourian, Miguel Ángel Mañanas, Roya Kelishadi

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Regular meta-analysis of the impact of sports activities intervention on some items of the national student physical health standards for adolescents by Jikun Sun, Zhiyuan Sun, Jianda Kong, Jianda Kong, Xuewen Tian, Liping Wang, Qinglu Wang, Jun Xu

“…BackgroundBy using meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of exercise on adolescent body mass index (BMI), standing long jump, sit ups, lung capacity, sitting forward bending, 50 m running, and 800 m running, a large amount of literature will be reviewed to reveal the key role of exercise in the healthy development of adolescents. This study aims to promote the development of adolescent physical health and solve the common problem of declining physical fitness, comprehensively improve the physical fitness of adolescents, and provide decision-making support for policymakers. …”
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SPIRIT 2025声明解读：开放科学 Interpretation of the SPIRIT 2025 Statement: Open Science by 李辉1，2，谢雪微1，3 (LI Hui1,2, XIE Xuewei1,3)

“…This article elucidates the definition, historical development, and challenges of open science, enabling readers to deeply understand, support, and participate in open science initiatives in the development of clinical trial protocols.…”
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Longitudinal Resilience and Risk Factors in Pediatric Postoperative Pain (LORRIS): Protocol for a Prospective Longitudinal Swiss University Children’s Hospitals-Based Study by Cosima Locher, Ulrike Held, Helen Koechlin, Jana Hochreuter, Thomas Dreher, Carol-Claudius Hasler, Sandro Canonica, Jennifer Rabbitts

“…Participants will be compensated, and a dissemination workshop will be held.Trial registration number NCT05816174.…”
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Biomarker Research in ADHD: the Impact of Nutrition (BRAIN) - study protocol of an open-label trial to investigate the mechanisms underlying the effects of a few-foods diet on ADHD... by Esther Aarts, Tim Stobernack, Stefan P W de Vries, Rob Rodrigues Pereira, Lidy M Pelsser, Cajo J F ter Braak, Peter van Baarlen, Michiel Kleerebezem, Klaas Frankena, Saartje Hontelez

“…Introduction Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common childhood behavioural disorder, causing significant impediment to a child’s development. It is a complex disorder with numerous contributing (epi)genetic and environmental factors. …”
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Current status of vocational delay of gratification among practicing nursing students and its influencing factors: a cross-sectional study by Tianyu Chu, Xian Chen, Qian Zhang, Juanjuan Yang, Hui Zhou, Yibo Wu, Jie Jiao

“…Nonetheless, this study provides important insights for optimizing the career development and retention of nursing interns. Trial registration No medical interventions were administered to human participants in this study. …”
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Electroneuromyography: a modern view on the possibilities of application (literature review) by A. M. Morozov, T. V. Sorokovikova, Yu. E. Minakova, M. A. Belyak

“…At the same time, this method allows you to identify the disease at an early stage of development, the localization of the pathology, the nature and degree of activity, as well as to indicate the degree of damage to the muscle fiber and the possibility of its further recovery. …”
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Hidden hunger in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its effect on glycaemic control: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis by Shiv Dutt Gupta, Daya Krishan Mangal, Diksha Gautam, Anuj Kumar Pandey, Nida Shaikh, Sidharth Sekhar Mishra, Himanshu Tolani, Yeshwanth Sonnathi, Kamlesh Chand Sharma, Jagdish Prasad, Rajeev Tewari, Fahmina Anwar

“…Micronutrient deficiencies may impact insulin signalling pathways and glucose metabolism, potentially accelerating the onset and development of type 2 diabetes (T2D). This review aims to estimate the prevalence of multiple micronutrient deficiencies among patients with T2D and assess the effect of their deficiency on glycaemic control.Methodology The review follows the Cochrane Handbook and PRISMA 2020 guidelines. …”
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Health systems science and systems thinking: qualitative evaluation of preclinical medical student reflections in a role-play simulation game by Thi Kim Chi Dang, Kyung Hye Park, Sangmi Teresa Lee

“…Evidence on the use of simulation games to promote experiential learning and systems thinking development during the preclinical phase is also limited. …”
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Mental health in autistic adults: A rapid review of prevalence of psychiatric disorders and umbrella review of the effectiveness of interventions within a neurodiversity informed p... by Eleanor Curnow, Marion Rutherford, Donald Maciver, Lorna Johnston, Susan Prior, Marie Boilson, Premal Shah, Natalie Jenkins, Tamsin Meff

“…Understanding prevalence of psychiatric diagnoses is important to inform the development of individualised treatment and support for autistic adults which have been identified as a research priority by the autistic community. …”
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Experiences of participating in a preoperative comprehensive geriatric assessment and care intervention among frail older adults before colorectal cancer resection surgery by Kristina Åhlund, Lena G. Larsson, Niklas Ekerstad, Maria Normann, Mattias Prytz, Anette Johnsson

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Prevalence and causes of anaemia in children aged 6–23 months in rural Qinghai, China: findings from a cross-sectional study by Wei Wang, Yanfeng zhang, Lijuan Wang, Yiwen Huang, Junsheng Huo, Qiong Wu, Suying Chang

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