Ensemble Model Using the Fokker–Planck Equation and Alfvénic Drift for Estimating Proton Flux in Solar Energetic Particle Events by Ji‐Hoon Ha, Jae‐Hyung Lee, JaeHun Kim, Sang Cheol Han, Wonhyeong Yi, Hyun‐Jun Nah

“…Notably, our model incorporates the effects of Alfvén wave transmission and reflection at shocks, which significantly influence the efficiency of diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) and the transport of shock‐accelerated particles in low‐beta CME‐driven shocks. …”
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A Simple and Efficient Method for RSS-AOA-Based Localization with Heterogeneous Anchor Nodes by Weizhong Ding, Lincan Li, Shengming Chang

“…We develop a closed-form estimator for the target location employing the linear-weighted least squares (LWLS) algorithm, where the weight of each LWLS equation is the inverse of its residual variance. Due to the unknown variances of LWLS equation residuals, we employ a two-stage LWLS method for estimation. …”
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Modelling of superposition in 2D linear acoustic wave problems using Fourier neural operator networks by Middleton Michael, Murphy Damian T., Savioja Lauri

“…A method of solving the 2D acoustic wave equation using Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) networks is presented. …”
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Multidimensional Comprehensive Evaluation Method for Sonar Detection Efficiency Based on Dynamic Spatiotemporal Interactions by Shizhe Wang, Weiyi Chen, Zongji Li, Xu Chen, Yanbing Su

“…We conducted relevant simulation studies by setting the source level parameter of the target base on the sonar equation. In the simulation, we took two actual sonar search paths as examples and conducted an efficiency evaluation based on multidimensional evaluation indicators, and compared the evaluation results corresponding to the two paths. …”
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Mid-infrared milk screening as a phenotyping tool for feed efficiency in dairy cattle by Ludmila Zavadilová, Eva Kašná, Zuzana Krupová, Alena Pechová, Petr Fleischer, Soňa Šlosárková

“…Feed efficiency (FE) is one of the most essential traits in dairy cattle, primarily due to the high cost of feed, which constitutes a significant portion of dairy herd expenses. …”
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An Efficient Local Artificial Boundary Condition for Infinite Long Finite Element Euler–Bernoulli Beam by Zijun Zheng, Gang Pang

“…Then, the artificial boundary condition of the finite element Euler–Bernoulli beam is obtained by simple algebraic manipulations on that of the corresponding Schrodinger equation. This method only makes local changes to the original truncated discrete dynamic system and thus is very efficient and easy to use. …”
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Enhanced Electrical Conductivity of Graphite through Band Gap Reduction by Ferrite Nanoparticles by Ajay Kumar, Shikha Aeron, Manish Pant, Hari Krishan, Saifullah Zaphar, Ankit Mittal, Narinder Kumar

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Response of Water-Use Efficiency (WUE) in Alpine Grasslands to Hydrothermal and Radiative Factors Across Elevation Gradients by Ye Tian, Wan Zhang, Xiao Xu, Bingrong Zhou, Xiaoyun Cao, Bin Qiao

“…Vegetation water-use efficiency (WUE), which represents the trade-off between carbon assimilation and water consumption, is a key indicator of ecosystem adaptation to environmental change. …”
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Green precision engineering: Eco-efficient milling cutter parameters for reduced material waste in profile shaft formation by Malneva Yu.A., Kuts V. V., Kalchenko A.N., Tolmacheva T.A.

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Can Correct and Incorrect Worked Examples Supersede Worked Examples and Problem-Solving on Learning Linear Equations? An Examination from Cognitive Load and Motivation Perspectives by Bing Hiong Ngu, Ouhao Chen, Huy P. Phan, Hasbee Usop, Philip Nuli Anding

“…From the perspective of cognitive load theory, we examined the relationship between instructional efficiency (correct and incorrect worked examples [CICWEs] vs. worked examples [WEs] vs. problem-solving [PS]), levels of expertise (low vs. high), and belief in achievement best (realistic vs. optimal) in learning linear equations across two experiments (<i>N</i> = 43 vs. …”
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Efficiency of four types of biochar to improve soil properties and decrease soil detachment in vulnerable hillslopes to rill erosion by Fateme Sedaghatkish, Safoora Asadi Kapourchal, Misagh Parhizkar

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Impact of drip irrigation and boron application on seed yield, yield components, and water use efficiency of alfalfa in Northwest China by Dali Chen, Jinglong Bao, Tao Chen, Dongfeng Ma, Jia Pan, Mengjie Bai, Yanrong Wang, Zhibiao Nan, Xiaowen Hu

“…The structural equation model identified the number of reproductive branches per plant as the most significant contributor to seed yield. …”
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Shaping children's digital futures: The role of parenting strategies in regulating children's technology use by Yakup Yildirim, Serpil Celikten Demirel, Burcu Avcioglu

“…Behavioral attitudes, such as rule-setting, mediated a substantial portion of these relationships, showing immediate tangible effects, especially within Efficient Usage. Conversely, relational attitudes (e.g., trust-building) demonstrated limited mediation effects, reflecting their influence on longer-term outcomes rather than immediate behavioral changes. …”
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METHOD IMPROVEMENT FOR DETERMINING THE TECHNICAL LEVEL OF CIVIL AIRCRAFT by V. V. Efimov, K. O. Chernigin

“…Aircraft are high-tech engineering products which are characterized by a wide range of properties including the two most important groups that respectively characterize the efficiency and technical level.Improving the aircraft efficiency is an essential factor for air transport development, but the efficiency can not be fully describe the technical system, especially in forecasting and new technology requirements development. …”
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Eco-friendly fabrication of copper oxide nanoparticles using peel extract of Citrus aurantium for the efficient degradation of methylene blue dye by Alaa I. Khedr, Mohamed H. H. Ali

“…The XRD and HRTEM results revealed monoclinic and spherical nanostructures, with average particle sizes ranging from 53.25 to 68.02 nm, as determined via Scherer’s equation. EDX analysis indicated incorporation of carbon (1.6%) and nitrogen (0.3%) from the peel extract. …”
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A Novel MetaSoft Tree-Cognitive Set Model for Evaluating Criminal Litigation Efficiency under Artificial Intelligence Ecosystems by Yuanyuan Meng, Jing Cai

“…Through structured equations and practical demonstration, the proposed model not only reflects real-world legal operations but also offers policymakers a powerful tool for justice system optimization. …”
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User-cooperative dynamic resource allocation for backscatter-aided wireless-powered MEC network by Huaiwen He, Chenghao Zhou, Feng Huang, Hong Shen, Yihong Yang, Shangsong Liang, Xinyuan Jin

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The Effect of Using Computerized Financial Statement Analysis on the Efficiency of Financial Performance: An Empirical Case on Industrial Factor in Project Scheduling-Jordan Case S... by Atallah Alhosban, Fedel Al-Habashneh, George Shawaqfeh, Essa Al-Tarawneh

“…The study aimed to show the of the analysis of financial statements on the efficiency of the financial performance of the industrial sector, whose companies are listed in the financial market in Jordan. …”
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Theoretical Analysis and Simulation of SiO2 and ZrO2 Based Antireflective Coatings to Improve Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell Efficiency by İmran Kanmaz

“…In our study, we used Fresnel equations to calculate reflectance values for single-layer SiO2, ZrO2, a SiO2-ZrO2 mixture, and a double-layer SiO2/ZrO2 configuration. …”
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Assessing effects of thinning on the stem form in larch during the stand initiation and stem exclusion stages using terrestrial laser scanning by Dandan Li, Dandan Li, Weiwei Jia, Weiwei Jia, Fengri Li, Fengri Li, Haotian Guo, Haotian Guo, Fan Wang, Fan Wang, Xiaoyong Zhang, Xiaoyong Zhang

“…Since TLS has difficulty capturing the diameter of canopy height, the Kozak variable-exponent taper equation is more suitable for modeling stem forms, and setting age as well as thinning intensity as dummy variables is an efficient modeling method. …”
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