Modeling and Design of ANFIS Dynamic Sliding Mode Controller for a Knee Orthosis of Hemiplegia by Belay Eshetu, Solomon Seid

“…The coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE) between the reference knee angle and ANFIS–NDO–DSMC for stance phase are 1 and 0.000516 rad, respectively. …”
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Improvement of the Nonparallel Helical Gear Drive Performance Using the Modified Asymmetric Teeth with Tip Relief by Mohammed Abdulaal Kadhim, Mohammad Qasim Abdulah

“…The numerical results indicate the best enhancements in the maximum contact stress and tooth root stress percentages are about 12.253% and 8.91%, respectively. …”
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Paradental cyst: A retrospective study of 10 cases by LIU Xianguang, LI Chenglong, WANG Caijiao, ZHENG Jun, LIU Duanqin, LI Tao

“…[Conclusion:] PC is a type of inflammatory root cyst that mainly occurs in the third molar area of the lower jaw. …”
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Enhancing Geodetic Control Points through GNSS and CORS Integration: A Case Study of Ibadan, Nigeria by Oyeyode Ajiboye Oyesiji, T.O. IDOWU, D.N. OLAYINKA-DOSUMU, I.U. NZELIBE

“…Data processing, encompassing least squares adjustments and data quality assessments, achieved residuals within ±2 mm and root mean square errors (RMSE) under ±20 mm for all axes, aligning with second-order geodetic standards. …”
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A Study on the Sloshing Problem of Vertical Storage Tanks under the Action of Near-Fault Earthquakes by Lijian Zhou, Tian Xu, Zhaohong Lu, Dong Zhang

“…This work provides a reference value for practical engineering applications.…”
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The Application of Kalman Filter Algorithm in Rail Transit Signal Safety Detection by Zhinong Miao, Qilong Liao

“…The outcomes reveal that the raised improved Kalman filtering has a high similarity between the denoised and the true signal, and a low root mean square error of 0.009. The improved Kalman filter algorithm also has a high signal-to-noise ratio of 2.086dB, a signal-to-noise ratio of 26dB, a reference signal received power of −61dBm, a handover success rate of 99.98%, and a handover delay of 97ms. …”
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Validation and Optimization of Suspension Design for Testing Platform Vehicle by Luhang Li, Lin Xu, Hao Cui, Mohamed A. A. Abdelkareem, Zihao Liu, Jingyu Chen

“…During the analysis, the root-mean-square (RMS) values of vehicle body displacement and dynamic tire deflection are considered evaluation indices. …”
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Combined Surgical and Restorative Procedures to Treat Maxillary Canine with Gingival Recession and Cervical Wear by Dler Ali Khursheed, Faraedon Mostafa Zardawi

“…A semilunar coronally repositioned flap was released and advanced coronally to cover the denuded root totally; then, the flap stabilized by three mattress sutures, and complete root coverage was achieved. …”
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High Prevalence of Small-Fiber Neuropathy in Patients with Tarlov Cysts: Toward a More Comprehensive Clinical Understanding by Hulens M, Zajonc P, Bruyninckx F, Rasschaert R, De Mulder P, Bervoets C, Dankaerts W

“…These symptoms may be associated with elevated CSFP within the nerve root sheath. Elevated pulsatile CSFP underlies the formation of TCs at the dorsal root ganglion and may gradually contribute to small-fiber dysfunction by irritating, compressing and damaging small nerve fibers within the dorsal root ganglion.Plain Language Summary: Purpose: This study focused on how common small-fiber neuropathy (SFN) is in patients with Tarlov cysts (TCs) and examined their symptoms, especially those linked to SFN and increased spinal fluid pressure.Methods: Researchers reviewed surveys from 126 women (ages 30– 69) with TCs larger than 7 mm who sought treatment for chronic back, pelvic, or leg pain. …”
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Surface distributions and vertical profiles of trace gases (CO, O₃, NO, NO₂) in the Arctic wintertime boundary layer using low-cost sensors during ALPACA-2022 by B. Barret, P. Medina, N. Brett, R. Pohorsky, K. S. Law, S. Bekki, G. J. Fochesatto, J. Schmale, S. R. Arnold, A. Baccarini, M. Busetto, M. Cesler-Maloney, B. D'Anna, S. Decesari, J. Mao, G. Pappaccogli, J. Savarino, F. Scoto, W. R. Simpson

“…The Pearson correlation coefficient <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i></span> is 0.82, and the slope of the linear regression between MICROMEGAS and reference data is 1.12. The mean bias is not significant, but the root mean square error (290 ppbv, parts per billion by volume) is rather large because of CO concentrations reaching several ppmv (parts per million by volume) in downtown Fairbanks. …”
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Double accusative cases in old Persian constructions by Sahar Vahdati Hosseinian, Ehsan Changizi, Jaleh Amouzgar Yeghaneh, Ameneh Zaheri Abdvand

“…In the text below, the root bar does not retain its original meaning, but instead refers to secondary or metaphorical senses. …”
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Long-term evolution of the calibration constant on a mobile water vapour Raman lidar by P. Chazette, J. Totems, F. Laly

“…From comparisons between lidar and in situ measurements (radiosondes and/or flights), we observe a variability of more than 10 % in the calibration constant between field experiments conducted with and without laser injection seeding. The root mean square error between the lidar and in situ reference measurements is between 0.23 and 0.6 g kg<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span>, mainly due to the atmospheric variability during the calibration. …”
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Evaluation of satellite-based and reanalysis soil moisture products using ground-observations in the Qilian Mountains by Shumin Wang, Yongyong Zhang, Wenrong Kang, Shue Wei, Haixian Wang

“…The study systematically evaluated the accuracy of surface soil moisture (SSM) and root-zone soil moisture (RZSM) using 14 ground-based sites in the QLM from 2019 to 2021. …”
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Accuracy Assessment of the Antarctic Digital Elevation Model Based on the ICESat-2 Elevation Data by Jie WANG, Zhiyu ZHANG, Yang JIANG, Pufan ZHAO, Songhua WU

“…Building upon this validation, this study systematically assessed the elevation accuracy of the 32 m resolution REMA DEM across selected low-ablation regions of the Antarctic ice sheet, delineated according to Antarctic drainage basin boundaries, using the ATL06 data as a reference. Results showed that REMA DEM achieves submeter accuracy (comparable to laser altimetry precision) in flat terrains with slopes below 5°, with a Root-Mean-Square Error (RMSE) of 0.72 m and a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.31 m. …”
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Post-hoc Evaluation of Sample Size in a Regional Digital Soil Mapping Project by Daniel D. Saurette, Richard J. Heck, Adam W. Gillespie, Aaron A. Berg, Asim Biswas

“…Furthermore, the comparison of the optimal maps to the reference maps showed little difference in the global statistics (concordance correlation coefficient and root mean square error) and spatial trends of the data, confirming that the optimal sample size was sufficient for creating predictions of similar accuracy to the full calibration dataset. …”
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The influential factors of depression among caregivers of children with Cleft Lip and/or Palate: a path analysis based on diathesis-stress theoretical model by Jinrong Yang, Xiaohan Li, Yuqin Gao, Weiren Wang, Junyan Wang, Yanjie Wang, Caixia Gong, Runzi Wang, Lulu Yuan

“…The present study aimed to identify factors influencing depression among caregivers of children with Cleft Lip and/or Palate and to provide a reference point and new ideas for future research. …”
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Bioblock technique to treat severe internal resorption with subsequent periapical pathology: a case report by Márk Fráter, Tekla Sáry, Sufyan Garoushi

“…Root canal treatment had been initiated previously at another dental practice, but at that time, the patient's condition could not be managed even with several treatments. …”
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Prefixes of attitude in the class-changing function in the English language by Pantić Irena M.

“…Paying due attention to the primary prefixal role in influencing the meaning of the root the prefix is attached to, the paper focuses on examining the capability of the prefixes to affect the class of the root, as well. …”
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A Systematic Review on Clinical Evidence for Topical Metformin: Old Medication With New Application by Kimia Afshar, Sara Adibfard, Mohammad Hossein Nikbakht, Fereshte Rastegarnasab, Mahsa Pourmahdi‐Boroujeni, Bahareh Abtahi‐Naeini

“…We also identified three additional relevant articles through reference checking. Therefore, our systematic review included a total of 30 articles. …”
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Comprehensive Analysis of Mass Loading Effects on GPS Station Coordinate Time Series Using Different Hydrological Loading Models by Zhen Li, Lianhai Cao, Shuoyan Jiang

“…This paper comprehensively analyzes the effect of surface mass loading on GPS height time series in terms of weighted root mean square (WRMS), annual timescale, velocity and noise properties. …”
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