PMSM sliding-mode control based on novel reaching law and disturbance observer by LIU Jing, LI Hong-wen, DENG Yong-ting

“…The switching gain of SMDO was designed as a function of the observed error of disturbance to suppress chattering of the sliding mode estimated value. …”
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Obstacle avoidance algorithm based on sub-image segmentation and mapping point cloud space by Liya ZHANG, Chenxin LI, Bin LIU, Zhifang YANG

“…As a conventional means of intelligent inspection, inspection robots are of great significance for ensuring the safe production of coal mines and realizing the reduction of personnel and the enhancement of safety underground. …”
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Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems: The Impact of C-V2X Communication Technologies on Road Safety and Traffic Efficiency by Jingwen Wang, Ivan Topilin, Anastasia Feofilova, Mengru Shao, Yadong Wang

“…The integration of artificial intelligence, sensors, and machine vision systems enables autonomous vehicles (AVs) to rapidly adapt to changes in the road environment, minimizing human error and significantly reducing collision risks. …”
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Thermal Bending Simulation and Experimental Study of 3D Ultra-Thin Glass Components for Smartwatches by Shunchang Hu, Peiyan Sun, Zhen Zhang, Guojun Zhang, Wuyi Ming

“…Upon comparison, optimizing with heating strategy 4, which applies an initial heating rate of 35 mJ/(mm²·s) during the initial phase (0 to 60 s) and subsequently escalates to 45 mJ/(mm²·s) during the second phase (60 to 160 s), resulted in a reduction of 4.396% in the system’s thermal output and a notable decrease of 7.875% in the heating duration, respectively. …”
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Optimizing base fluid composition for PEMFC cooling: A machine learning approach to balance thermal and rheological performance by Praveen Kumar Kanti, Prashantha Kumar H. G, Nejla Mahjoub Said, V. Vicki Wanatasanappan, Prabhu Paramasivam, Leliso Hobicho Dabelo

“…The developed correlation for viscosity shows an 11.2% reduction in the coefficient of determination obtained for the thermal conductivity model. …”
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A New Approach to Characterize Superplastic Materials from Free-Forming Test and Inverse Analysis by Gillo Giuliano, Wilma Polini

“…In fact, the maximum percentage error, regarding the prediction of the forming times of a free-forming process, was reduced from 20% to 8%. …”
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Optimal Design of Linear Quadratic Regulator for Vehicle Suspension System Based on Bacterial Memetic Algorithm by Bala Abdullahi Magaji, Aminu Babangida, Abdullahi Bala Kunya, Péter Tamás Szemes

“…Traditionally, car suspension control tuning is performed through trial and error or with classical techniques that cannot guarantee optimal performance under varying road conditions. …”
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Harmonizing measurement tools: examining the concurrent validity of the Daily Activity Behaviors Questionnaire compared to the ActiGraph to assess 24-hour movement behaviors among... by Iris Willems, Vera Verbestel, Dorothea Dumuid, Patrick Calders, Bruno Lapauw, Marieke De Craemer

“…Intraclass correlations (95% confidence intervals), Bland-Altman plots, Spearman’s correlations and the magnitude of error were calculated to estimate the absolute agreement and validity. …”
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A hybrid variational mode decomposition framework for enhanced cardiac output estimation using impedance cardiography by Priya Darshini Kumari, Ksh Milan Singh, Zefree Lazarus Mayaluri, Prabodh Kumar Sahoo, Satyabrata Lenka, Ganapati Panda, Sujeevan Kumar Agir

“…Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed VMD-NLM-DWT approach achieves a maximum of 1.2 dB improvement in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), an average 13% reduction in mean squared error (MSE), and 9% lower percent root mean square difference (PRD) compared to leading two-stage denoising methods. …”
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A Robust Stability Control Method Integrating Linear Quadratic Regulator and Proportional Integral for Islanded AC Microgrid by Muhammad Nauman Malik, Qianyu Zhao, Shouxiang Wang

“…The proposed approach was thoroughly tested, and the suggested strategy demonstrates a significant reduction in settling time, as well as improved system responsiveness and stability. …”
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Assessment of BDS-3 PPP-B2b Service and Its Applications for the Determination of Precipitable Water Vapour by Xiaoming Wang, Yufei Chen, Jinglei Zhang, Cong Qiu, Kai Zhou, Haobo Li, Qiuying Huang

“…Seasonal variability in GNSS-derived PWV was also noted. This reduction in accuracy limits the global applicability of PPP-B2b. …”
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A novel adaptive multi-scale wavelet Galerkin method for solving fuzzy hybrid differential equations by V. Murugesh, M. Priyadharshini, Yogesh Kumar Sharma, Sultan Mesfer Aldossary, Shakti Kundu, Saksham Malik, Kedir Botamo Adem, Arshad Hashmi

“…The selective refinement approach enables the method to utilise minimal computational efforts where they are most needed, resulting in a significant order of magnitude reduction in computational cost with no loss in solution accuracy. …”
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Analysis of Abnormal Sea Level Rise in Offshore Waters of Bohai Sea in 2024 by Song Pan, Lu Liu, Yuyi Hu, Jie Zhang, Yongjun Jia, Weizeng Shao

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A comparative analysis of the 1-year outcomes of modified Athens protocol versus Cretan protocol in the treatment of progressive keratoconus by Jielei Huang, Jiawei Wu, Wang Xiao, Lu Xiong, Bo Zhang, Ivey Thornton, Zheng Wang

“…There were no significant variances between the two groups regarding changes in refractive error, corneal curvature, corneal astigmatism, and keratoconus parameters. …”
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Are They Aligned? An Analysis of Social Media-Based Nurse Well-Being Concerns and Well-Being Programs by Arianna P. Milicia, Jessica L. Handley, Christian L. Boxley, Deanna-Nicole C. Busog, Seth Krevat, Nate Apathy, Daniel Marchalik, Raj M. Ratwani, Ella S. Franklin

“…# Background Nurse burnout and distress pose patient safety risks due to impaired nurse attention, increased likelihood of medical error, and increased nurse turnover leading to a reduction in the number of nurses available to deliver care. …”
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Generative Adversarial Networks for Climate-Sensitive Urban Morphology: An Integration of Pix2Pix and the Cycle Generative Adversarial Network by Mo Wang, Ziheng Xiong, Jiayu Zhao, Shiqi Zhou, Yuankai Wang, Rana Muhammad Adnan Ikram, Lie Wang, Soon Keat Tan

“…Additionally, CycleGAN-enhanced outputs exhibited a 35% reduction in relative error compared to Pix2Pix-generated images, significantly improving edge preservation and urban feature accuracy. …”
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Customizing Computerized Adaptive Test Stopping Rules for Clinical Settings Using the Negative Affect Subdomain of the NIH Toolbox Emotion Battery: Simulation Study by Saki Amagai, Aaron J Kaat, Rina S Fox, Emily H Ho, Sarah Pila, Michael A Kallen, Benjamin D Schalet, Cindy J Nowinski, Richard C Gershon

“…We then contrasted the original rules with fixed-length CATs (4‐12 items), a reduction of the maximum number of items to 8, and other modifications in post hoc analyses. …”
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Detail-preserving denoising of CT and MRI images via adaptive clustering and non-local means algorithm by Mohit Sharma, Ayush Dogra, Bhawna Goyal, Anita Gupta, Manob Jyoti Saikia

“…Residual noise in the low-rank matrix is then further suppressed through a coefficient-wise linear minimum mean square error LMMSE estimator in the PCA transform domain. …”
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Research on the Transformer Failure Diagnosis Method Based on Fluorescence Spectroscopy Analysis and SBOA Optimized BPNN by Xueqing Chen, Dacheng Li, Anjing Wang

“…Then, the dimensionality reduction techniques of principal component analysis (PCA), kernel principal component analysis (KPCA), and multi-dimensional scale (MDS) are used for further processing. …”
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A mathematical phase field model predicts superparamagnetic nanoparticle accelerated fusion of HeLa spheroids for field guided biofabrication by Cristian F. Rodríguez, Valentina Quezada, Paula Guzmán-Sastoque, Juan Camilo Orozco, Luis H. Reyes, Johann F. Osma, Carolina Muñoz-Camargo, Juan C. Cruz

“…Increased system complexity introduced slightly higher error variability, but the model maintained robust predictive capabilities. …”
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