Theoretical analysis of the forming process of closed die forging with flash and optimization design method of flash gutter by Xiang Zhang, Volodymyr Borysevych

“…After verification and correction, the error in the optimized mathematical model did not exceed 10 %, and the flash amount was significantly reduced. …”
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Partial Differential Equations-Based Iterative Denoising Algorithm for Movie Images by Pingli Sun, Chenxia Wang, Min Li, Lanqi Liu

“…Film video noise can usually be defined as the error information visible on the video image, caused by the digital signal system. …”
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Development of the Ward Nurses' Perspective-taking of the Staff Receiving Discharged Patients Scale: An observational study of ward nurses. by Shingo Tanaka, Masatoshi Saiki, Yukie Takemura

“…The goodness-of-fit indices were as follows: comparative fit index, 0.95; root mean square error of approximation, 0.08; and standardized root mean squared residual, 0.06. …”
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RMIS-Net: a fast medical image segmentation network based on multilayer perceptron by Binbin Zhang, Guoliang Xu, Yiying Xing, Nanjie Li, Deguang Li

“…This architecture achieves significant parameter reduction while enhancing local feature representation through optimized shift operations. …”
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Tri-manual interaction in hybrid BCI-VR systems: integrating gaze, EEG control for enhanced 3D object manipulation by Jian Teng, Jian Teng, Sukyoung Cho, Shaw-mung Lee

“…Experimental validation with eight participants across 160 trials demonstrated 87.5% virtual hand success rate and 41% spatial error reduction (σ = 0.23 mm vs. 0.39 mm) compared to traditional dual-hand control. …”
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Collaborative AI Dysarthric Speech Recognition System With Data Augmentation Using Generative Adversarial Neural Network by Yibo He, Kah Phooi Seng, Li-Minn Ang

“…Experiments conducted on the UASpeech corpus demonstrate a significant reduction in the word error rate (WER) compared to the baseline approach. …”
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Predictive modeling of hydrogen production and methane conversion from biomass-derived methane using machine learning and optimisation techniques by Adegboyega Bolu Ehinmowo, Bright Ikechukwu Nwaneri, Joseph Oluwatobi Olaide

“…The key process parameters studied include calcination temperature (450–600°C), time of calcination (3–8 h), specific surface area (5.4–249 m²/g), and pore volume (0.03–0.48 cm³/g); reduction temperature (500–700°C), time of reduction (1–5 h), and catalyst weight (0.05–1.00 g). …”
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Centralized Measurement Level Fusion of GNSS and Inertial Sensors for Robust Positioning and Navigation by Mohamed F. Elkhalea, Hossam Hendy, Ahmed Kamel, Ashraf Abosekeen, Aboelmagd Noureldin

“…Specifically, the TC algorithm demonstrated a remarkable reduction of over 90% in 2D position root mean square error (RMSE) and a 75% reduction in 3D position RMSE when compared to solutions utilizing the weighting matrix provided by Google with all visible satellites. …”
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Study on the effect of underlying surface changes on runoff generation in the urbanized watershed by Yunqiu Jiang, Lichun Wang, Tianning Xie, Runxi Li, Kejia Wen, Chengshuai Liu, Caihong Hu

“…(c) The land use types have changed significantly, mainly manifested as a substantial reduction of cropland and a sharp expansion of construction land. …”
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A Convolutional Neural Network-Weighted Cellular Automaton Model for the Fast Prediction of Urban Pluvial Flooding Processes by Jiarui Yang, Kai Liu, Ming Wang, Gang Zhao, Wei Wu, Qingrui Yue

“…The CNN-WCA model with additional physical constraints exhibits a reduction of around 34% in instances of physical discontinuity compared to CNN. …”
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A prediction model for guiding tumor microwave ablation surgery based on simulation by Lu Qian, Yamin Yang, Pan Chen, Jia Liu, Xiaofei Jin, Zhiyu Qian, Chunxiao Chen

“…Compared to traditional simulation methods, our approach reduces the long-diameter error of the ablation zone from 1.1[Formula: see text]cm to 0.29[Formula: see text]cm, achieving a 74% reduction in error. …”
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Optimizing Superior Seed Bunches: A New Approach to Artificial Pollination with Machine Learning Models by Yabani Yabani, Retna Astuti Kuswardani

“…The model evaluated using cross-validation showed very good performance, with a low Mean Squared Error (MSE) value (0.118 to 0.196) and an R-squared value that was close to perfect (0.998 to 0.999). …”
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Hybrid Hunger Games Search optimization using a neural networks approach applied to UAVs by Nadia Samantha Zuñiga-Peña, Salatiel Garcia-Nava, Norberto Hernandez-Romero, Juan Carlos Seck-Touh-Mora

“…The simulation results obtained with a Super Twisting Sliding Mode Controller (STSMC) show a reduction in the final tracking error from RMSE=0.0480 with HGS to RMSE = 0.0204 by NNHGS, along with enhanced disturbance rejection and rapid adaptation to parameter changes. …”
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Predictive modeling of building energy consumption and thermal comfort for decarbonization in construction and retrofitting by Sameer Algburi, Aymen Mohammed, Ibrahim Abdullah, Talib Munshid Hanoon, Hassan Falah Fakhruldeen, Otabek Mukhitdinov, Feryal Ibrahim Jabbar, Qusay Hassan, Ali Khudhair, David Kato

“…The proposed multi-variable regression model demonstrated strong predictive accuracy, achieving an R² of 0.98, a mean absolute percentage error of 1.59 %, and a Coefficient of Variation of the Root Mean Square Error (CVRMSE) of 1.47 % in forecasting annual cooling demands. …”
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Cascaded Microwave Photonic Filters for Side Mode Suppression in a Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator applied to THz Signal Generation & Transmission by G. K. M. Hasanuzzaman, Haymen Shams, Cyril C. Renaud, John Mitchell, Alwyn J. Seeds, Stavros Iezekiel

“…A radio over fiber link was then implemented at a 242.6 GHz carrier frequency, with transmission of a 24 Gbps signal over 40 km of fiber and a 30 cm wireless path at a bit error rate below the forward error correction limit. …”
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Noise-Based Frequency Spectrum Correction Method Using Interior Point Approach by Guichun Yang, Shengyou Zhou, Han Chen, Huiyue Yang, Weixing Hua, Zhaojie Wu, Yan Chen

“…In challenging scenarios such as short signals and non-integer period sampling, the frequency estimation error is decreased by approximately 10–20% compared to spectral refinement techniques, and the phase estimation error is reduced by 20–28% relative to the energy centroid method. …”
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Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Rolling Bearings Based on an Improved U-Net and a Multi-Dimensional Hybrid Gated Attention Mechanism by Hengdi Wang, Aodi Shi

“…Experimental results from the IEEE PHM 2012 bearing dataset indicate that this method achieves a low mean root mean square error (RMSE = 0.0504) and mean absolute error (MAE = 0.0239). …”
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Improvement of point cloud feature extraction and alignment algorithms and lidar slam in coal mine underground by Guanghui XUE, Zhenghao ZHANG, Guiyi ZHANG, Ruixue LI

“…Compared to the traditional LIO-SAM algorithm, the improved algorithm showcases higher accuracy in pose estimation and point cloud registration, with a 6.52% improvement in average relative position error and an 18.84% reduction in maximum absolute position error. …”
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Protective effects of docosahexaenoic acid combined with bilberry extract on myopic Guinea pigs by Tainan Lin, Tainan Lin, Jianzhang Hu, Qian Wen, Xiaoting Liu, Jinghua Lin, Qiaomei Shi, Miao Lin, Weifu Huang

“…After 8 weeks of treatment, we observed a significant reduction in refractive error and shortening of axial length, improvement in fundus condition, and increased choroidal thickness and CVI in the LIM + DHA + BE group. …”
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Sound-Based Unsupervised Fault Diagnosis of Industrial Equipment Considering Environmental Noise by Jeong-Geun Lee, Kwang Sik Kim, Jang Hyun Lee

“…The VAE defined the reconstruction error as the fault index, diagnosing the fault states and demonstrating excellent performance using time-series data. …”
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