Highlight Removal From Wireless Capsule Endoscopy Images by Shaojie Zhang, Yinghui Wang, Peixuan Liu, Wei Li, Jinlong Yang, Tao Yan, Liangyi Huang, Yukai Wang, Ibragim R. Atadjanov

“…Additionally, compared to the DeepGin method in deep learning, reductions of 4.22% and 10.50% are observed in these metrics, respectively. …”
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Impact of Virtual Synchronous Generators on Frequency-Constrained Unit Commitment: A Neural Network-Assisted Framework for Assessing Rate of Change of Frequency by Ryosuke Shikuma, Yu Fujimoto, Dai Orihara, Hiroshi Kikusato, Hisao Taoka, Yasuhiro Hayashi

“…Even after worst-case compensation for NN’s ROCOF prediction errors, NN-UC still achieves net SG capacity reductions in most scenarios. …”
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A A Fingerprint-Based Attendance System for Improved Efficiency by Olayiwola Charles Adesoba, Israel Mojolaoluwa Joseph

“…Results show significant reductions in attendance management time (by 75%) and errors (by 90%), alongside increased student accountability. …”
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Optimized formulas of the gravitational field of a vertical cylindrical prism by Xiao-Le Deng, Nico Sneeuw, Dimitrios Tsoulis

“…Modeling the gravitational effects of the topography and other layers of the Earth is the basis not only for gravity corrections and reductions in geodesy but also for gravity inversions and interpretations in geophysics. …”
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Assessment of Inter-modality Spatial Alignment Accuracy in Hybrid Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography in Patients with Hand and Wrist Pain by Cheng Xie, Gopinath Gnanasegaran, Hosahalli Mohan, Lefteris Livieratos

“…Future studies should investigate the use of hand and wrist immobilization devices and reductions of scan time to minimize patient motion.…”
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The relationship between shift work, circadian rhythms, and cognitive function in ICU nursing by Saeideh Moosavi, Mehran Ghalenoei, Mohammad Amerzadeh, Ali Safari Variani

“…The rhythm stability and amplitude could serve as predictive indicators for staffing shift work systems to prevent errors and enhance the system’s efficiency.…”
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Regional variation in cerebral oxygen metabolism during acute severe hypoxia with temporary cognitive impairment by Daehun Kang, Koji Uchida, Clifton R. Haider, Norbert G. Campeau, Myung-Ho In, Erin M. Gray, Joshua D. Trzasko, Kirk M. Welker, Jeffrey L. Gunter, Matt A. Bernstein, Max R. Trenerry, David R. Holmes, III, Michael J. Joyner, Timothy B. Curry, John Huston, III, Yunhong Shu

“…These regions exhibited δCMRO2 reductions exceeding the hemispheric average (-9.6 ± 7.9 %) and were associated with increased commission errors during the Go/No-Go task, reflecting impaired inhibitory control and sustained attention. …”
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A Refined Astrometric Approach Based on the Precision Premium and its Application to the Jupiter’s Satellite Himalia by Z. J. Zheng, Q. Y. Peng, F. R. Lin, D. Li

“…Since the advent of Gaia catalog, positional precision of a ground-based telescope can be greatly improved by correction of more subtle errors, including positional biases induced by atmospheric turbulence, and some instrumental factors such as geometric distortion and the charge transfer efficiency. …”
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Diffusion models enable zero-shot pose estimation for lower-limb prosthetic users. by Tianxun Zhou, Muhammad Nur Shahril Iskandar, Keng-Hwee Chiam

“…The zero-shot approach achieved substantial reductions in keypoint coordinate errors of 37% for transtibial and 76% for transfemoral prosthetic limbs compared to OpenPose on the original videos. …”
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Towards enhanced photovoltaic Modeling: New single diode Model variants with nonlinear ideality factor dependence by Martin Ćalasan, Snežana Vujošević, Gojko Krunić

“…Experimental validation was conducted on a standard solar cell (RTC France) and three commercial modules (MSX60, PWP201, KC200GT), demonstrating significant reductions in modeling errors (RMSE) compared to classical SDM, DDM, and TDM approaches. …”
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Advancements in fully homomorphic encryption over the integers: a comprehensive survey and analysis by Rohitkumar R. Upadhyay, Sahadeo Padhye

“…These variants, particularly (Ring) Learning with Errors-based schemes, NTRU-based schemes, and Approximate Greatest Common Divisor (AGCD)-based schemes, also known as FHE over the integers (FHE-OI), have garnered substantial interest and remain active areas of research. …”
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Do delayed responses introduce bias in ecological momentary assessment? Evidence from comparisons between self-reported and objective physical activity by Stefan Schneider, Stefan Schneider, Stefan Schneider, Meynard J. Toledo, Doerte U. Junghaenel, Doerte U. Junghaenel, Doerte U. Junghaenel, Joshua M. Smyth, Pey-Jiuan Lee, Sarah Goldstein, Olivia Pomeroy, Arthur A. Stone, Arthur A. Stone

“…There was no significant evidence that response delays systematically biased the levels of EMA reported activities, although delayed responses were associated with significantly more random errors in EMA reports (with small effect sizes).DiscussionThe results suggest that respondents self-select the moments for answering EMA surveys based on their current activity levels, but brief response delays do not translate into marked reductions in the quality of EMA data.…”
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Real Time MEMS-Based Joint Friction Identification for Enhanced Dynamic Performance in Robotic Applications by Paolo Righettini, Giovanni Legnani, Filippo Cortinovis, Federico Tabaldi, Jasmine Santinelli

“…An experimental comparison with decentralized and non-adaptive regulators highlights severalfold reductions in tracking errors; the ability to track temperature-dependent friction variations is also shown. …”
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A Novel Adaptive Non-Singular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Direct Yaw Moment Control in 4WID Electric Vehicles by Jung Eun Lee, Byeong Woo Kim

“…Simulation results across various steering maneuvers, including step, sinusoidal, and fish-hook inputs, demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves tracking accuracy and driving stability over traditional SMC and NFTSMC methods. Marked reductions in RMS and peak yaw rate errors, and effective chattering mitigation, highlight advancements in vehicle safety and stability.…”
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Research on the blasting effect prediction and blasting parameter optimization based on PCA-PSO-DBN by Weilong Ma, Biao Qiao, Tongkai Wen, Zhanping Song, Zhenzhong Ren

“…The results indicated that compared to traditional DBN and PCA-DBN models, the proposed model reduced maximum errors by 16.98, 7.68, and 11.37, 4.85%, respectively, demonstrating higher precision. …”
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First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. III. Data Processing and Calibration by The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, Kazunori Akiyama, Antxon Alberdi, Walter Alef, Keiichi Asada, Rebecca Azulay, Anne-Kathrin Baczko, David Ball, Mislav Baloković, John Barrett, Dan Bintley, Lindy Blackburn, Wilfred Boland, Katherine L. Bouman, Geoffrey C. Bower, Michael Bremer, Christiaan D. Brinkerink, Roger Brissenden, Silke Britzen, Avery E. Broderick, Dominique Broguiere, Thomas Bronzwaer, Do-Young Byun, John E. Carlstrom, Andrew Chael, Chi-kwan Chan, Shami Chatterjee, Koushik Chatterjee, Ming-Tang Chen, Yongjun Chen, Ilje Cho, Pierre Christian, John E. Conway, James M. Cordes, Geoffrey B. Crew, Yuzhu Cui, Jordy Davelaar, Mariafelicia De Laurentis, Roger Deane, Jessica Dempsey, Gregory Desvignes, Jason Dexter, Sheperd S. Doeleman, Ralph P. Eatough, Heino Falcke, Vincent L. Fish, Ed Fomalont, Raquel Fraga-Encinas, Per Friberg, Christian M. Fromm, José L. Gómez, Peter Galison, Charles F. Gammie, Roberto García, Olivier Gentaz, Boris Georgiev, Ciriaco Goddi, Roman Gold, Minfeng Gu, Mark Gurwell, Kazuhiro Hada, Michael H. Hecht, Ronald Hesper, Luis C. Ho, Paul Ho, Mareki Honma, Chih-Wei L. Huang, Lei Huang, David H. Hughes, Shiro Ikeda, Makoto Inoue, Sara Issaoun, David J. James, Buell T. Jannuzi, Michael Janssen, Britton Jeter, Wu Jiang, Michael D. Johnson, Svetlana Jorstad, Taehyun Jung, Mansour Karami, Ramesh Karuppusamy, Tomohisa Kawashima, Garrett K. Keating, Mark Kettenis, Jae-Young Kim, Junhan Kim, Jongsoo Kim, Motoki Kino, Jun Yi Koay, Patrick M. Koch, Shoko Koyama, Michael Kramer, Carsten Kramer, Thomas P. Krichbaum, Cheng-Yu Kuo, Tod R. Lauer, Sang-Sung Lee, Yan-Rong Li, Zhiyuan Li, Michael Lindqvist, Kuo Liu, Elisabetta Liuzzo, Wen-Ping Lo, Andrei P. Lobanov, Laurent Loinard, Colin Lonsdale, Ru-Sen Lu, Nicholas R. MacDonald, Jirong Mao, Sera Markoff, Daniel P. Marrone, Alan P. Marscher, Iván Martí-Vidal, Satoki Matsushita, Lynn D. Matthews, Lia Medeiros, Karl M. Menten, Yosuke Mizuno, Izumi Mizuno, James M. Moran, Kotaro Moriyama, Monika Moscibrodzka, Cornelia Müller, Hiroshi Nagai, Neil M. Nagar, Masanori Nakamura, Ramesh Narayan, Gopal Narayanan, Iniyan Natarajan, Roberto Neri, Chunchong Ni, Aristeidis Noutsos, Hiroki Okino, Héctor Olivares, Gisela N. Ortiz-León, Tomoaki Oyama, Feryal Özel, Daniel C. M. Palumbo, Nimesh Patel, Ue-Li Pen, Dominic W. Pesce, Vincent Piétu, Richard Plambeck, Aleksandar PopStefanija, Oliver Porth, Ben Prather, Jorge A. Preciado-López, Dimitrios Psaltis, Hung-Yi Pu, Venkatessh Ramakrishnan, Ramprasad Rao, Mark G. Rawlings, Alexander W. Raymond, Luciano Rezzolla, Bart Ripperda, Freek Roelofs, Alan Rogers, Eduardo Ros, Mel Rose, Arash Roshanineshat, Helge Rottmann, Alan L. Roy, Chet Ruszczyk, Benjamin R. Ryan, Kazi L. J. Rygl, Salvador Sánchez, David Sánchez-Arguelles, Mahito Sasada, Tuomas Savolainen, F. Peter Schloerb, Karl-Friedrich Schuster, Lijing Shao, Zhiqiang Shen, Des Small, Bong Won Sohn, Jason SooHoo, Fumie Tazaki, Paul Tiede, Remo P. J. Tilanus, Michael Titus, Kenji Toma, Pablo Torne, Tyler Trent, Sascha Trippe, Shuichiro Tsuda, Ilse van Bemmel, Huib Jan van Langevelde, Daniel R. van Rossum, Jan Wagner, John Wardle, Jonathan Weintroub, Norbert Wex, Robert Wharton, Maciek Wielgus, George N. Wong, Qingwen Wu, André Young, Ken Young, Ziri Younsi, Feng Yuan, Ye-Fei Yuan, J. Anton Zensus, Guangyao Zhao, Shan-Shan Zhao, Ziyan Zhu, Roger Cappallo, Joseph R. Farah, Thomas W. Folkers, Zheng Meyer-Zhao, Daniel Michalik, Andrew Nadolski, Hiroaki Nishioka, Nicolas Pradel, Rurik A. Primiani, Kamal Souccar, Laura Vertatschitsch, Paul Yamaguchi

“…We present the calibration and reduction of Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) 1.3 mm radio wavelength observations of the supermassive black hole candidate at the center of the radio galaxy M87 and the quasar 3C 279, taken during the 2017 April 5–11 observing campaign. …”
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Secular trends in types of cardiovascular disease in the West of Scotland by Naveed Sattar, Colin Berry, Daniel F Mackay, Christian Delles, Ruth Dundas, Frederick K Ho, Sandosh Padmanabhan, Claudia Geue, Michael Fleming, Denise Brown, Clea du Toit, Jill Pell, Claire E Hastie, Anna Kamdar, Jocelyn M Friday, Tran Q B Tran, Alan Stevenson, Jim D Lewsey

“…Objective Historical reductions in cardiovascular disease (CVD) due to lifestyle and treatment improvements are now threatened by factors such as increasing obesity and diabetes, but the relative importance of different risk factors varies by CVD condition. …”
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Benefits of Multi-Terminal HVdc Under Extreme Conditions via Production Cost Modeling Analyses by Quan Nguyen, Hongyan Li, Pavel Etingov, Marcelo Elizondo, Jinxiang Zhu, Xinda Ke

“…System operators rely on system flexibility to handle unexpected reliability and resilience events, ranging from excessive resource forecast errors to extreme events like heatwaves, earthquakes, and cyberattacks. …”
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Pharmacist support in the entry of blood drug concentration test order avoids vancomycin-induced kidney injury by Naoki Yoshikawa, Chiaki Miyata, Hidehiko Koreeda, Shuichi Nakahara, Yuki Matsusaki, Yusei Yamada, Takehiko Nagano, Hidenobu Ochiai, Ryuji Ikeda

“…Similar significant reductions were observed in the propensity score matched cohort (from 11.9% to 0.0%, p  = 0.013). …”
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Stacked hybrid model for load forecasting: integrating transformers, ANN, and fuzzy logic by Elakkiya E, Antony Raj S, Arunkumar Balakrishnan, Bhavyasri Sanisetty, Revanth Balaji Bandaru

“…Furthermore, these techniques are prone to errors in the presence of noisy data and have scalability issues when used on big, high-dimensional datasets. …”
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