Court costs as an element of the mechanism of ensuring access to justice by M. V. Haidar, O. M. Shumilo

“…The article explores the role of court costs as a critical element in the mechanism for ensuring access to justice, a fundamental principle of democratic societies. …”
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Performance analysis of Thue Morse acoustic resonators for noise reduction by Zaky A. Zaky, Mohamed El Malki, Ilyas Antraoui, Ali Khettabi, Mohammed Sallah

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Reduction of thermal instability of soliton states in coupled Kerr-microresonators by Brandon D. Stone, Lala Rukh, Gabriel M. Colación, Tara E. Drake

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Numerical Modeling of PMSM Noise Reduction by Harmonic Current Injection by Federico Soresini, Dario Barri, Federico Ballo, Massimiliano Gobbi

“…Numerical results are close to the experimental data, with a maximum difference of 3dB on the optimal vibration reduction condition.…”
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Active Vibration Control Performance Comparison Based on Middle Pedestal Stiffness Using a Mobility Model and the Narrowband Fx-LMS Technique by Anmok Jeong, Kyuchul Jung, Youngcheol Park, Junyeong Heo, Hakjun Lee

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Progress of performance optimization for Mn-based SCR catalysts at low temperature by Yun XU, Boyu WU, Ke ZHUANG, Qian ZHANG, Jingxin XU, Shengen ZHANG, Fahua ZHU, Bolin ZHANG

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Key microbial functional genes and their diversity involved in soil typical reduction processes: A review by FENG Jiayin, ZHU Min, HE Yan

“…However, due to the diversity of microorganisms and functional genes, the influence of different environmental factors, and their extensive interactions in the natural soil environment, our knowledge currently available for demonstrating the complicated metabolic pathways and the coupling mechanism among different elements and pollutants are still finite. Therefore, the key functional genes and their diversity involved in several major reduction processes in soils were reviewed in this paper. …”
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Mutual Coupling Reduction between Patch Antennas Using Meander Line by Qian Li, Chong Ding, Ruichao Yang, Mingtao Tan, Gangxiong Wu, Xia Lei, Xuebing Jiang, Shuanzhu Fang, Minzhi Huang, Yubin Gong, Yanyu Wei

“…The simulated results are in good accordance with the measurements, which are presented to verify that MC reduction can be achieved between microstrip antenna elements by adding the MLs in the slotted ground.…”
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Texture image segmentation based on geometric classification and assessment density of contour elements by H. M. Alzakki, V. Yu. Tsviatkou

“…A method of texture image segmentation based on geometric classification and assessment density of contour elements. The proposed method in comparison with the method based on energy maps, providing a reduction in the error of localization of textural regions by taking into account the geometric characteristics of the elements.…”
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Performance investigation of UN spherical fuel elements in MSR-SF by Haiqing Zhang, Changqing Cao, Peng Wang, Ziwei Li, Xuzhong Kang, Jun Lin

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Potential trace element markers of naphthogenesis processes: modeling and experimentation by Tatyana N. Aleksandrova, Valentin V. Kuznetsov, Nadezhda V. Nikolaeva

“…With the growing demand for hydrocarbon energy resources, there is a need to involve oil fields at deeper horizons in processing and increase the profitability of their development. Reduction of expenses on prospecting works is possible at revealing and substantiation of physicochemical markers of the naphthogenesis processes. …”
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Efficient side lobe level reduction technique for planar antenna arrays by Shimaa M Amer, Ahmed M. Elkhawaga, Ashraf A.M. Khalaf, Amr H. Hussein

“…This paper presents a novel array synthesis technique based on the virtual antenna array (VAA) concept for side lobe level (SLL) reduction of uniform planar antenna arrays (UPAA). …”
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Effects of Yttrium and Lanthanum Elements on the Microstructure and Wear Behaviour of Magnesium by M. Ali I. Alwakwak, I. Esen, H. Ahlatcı, E. Keskin

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Rationalization of diagnostic examination periods for metalwork elements of subway escalators by V. N. Dyatlov, D. P. Kononov

“…Introduction. The main element of the subway escalator is a supporting metal structure, on which all elements, components and assemblies are installed, ensuring its functioning as a continuous lifting machine. …”
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Reinforcement Learning-Based Control for Robotic Flexible Element Disassembly by Benjamín Tapia Sal Paz, Gorka Sorrosal, Aitziber Mancisidor, Carlos Calleja, Itziar Cabanes

“…Notably, there is at least a 20% reduction in force compared to traditional planning methods. …”
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A modified scaled boundary method to analyze structural elements by Ali Zare, Ramin Vafaei Poursorkhabi, Alireza Alizadeh Majdi, Fariba Behrouz Sarand

“…It is possible to resolve numerical issues by utilizing a method known as the conventional scaled boundary finite element method (also known as SBFEM), which is a dimension reduction technique. …”
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Sensitivity of Multistage Fill Slope Based on Finite Element Model by Bingxiang Yuan, Zihao Li, Zhilei Su, Qingzi Luo, Minjie Chen, Zuqing Zhao

“…Based on the strength reduction method, the laws of slope displacement and the changing positions of the sliding surface during the filling process are studied. …”
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Mindfulness enhancements predict aberrant salience reductions and improve stress management by Isabel Wießner, Júlia Paula Souza, Marcelo Demarzo, Luís Fernando Tófoli

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Elemental distribution and phase composition of Pd-Gd thin films by Xuandong Kou, Noemi Cerboni, Robert Eichler, Malgorzata Makowska, Elisabeth Müller, Matthias Muntwiler, Patrick Steinegger, Emilio A. Maugeri

“…Pd-Gd samples, intended as model of target materials for nuclear physics experiments, were produced via molecular plating followed by coupled reduction. Using high-resolution X-ray diffraction, performed with a highly focused X-ray beam at the Swiss Light Source, at the Paul Scherrer Institute, the formation of single intermetallic GdPd3 compounds dispersed within a Pd-Gd solid solution were identified. …”
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MIMO System Reduction Using Modified Pole Clustering and Genetic Algorithm by C. B. Vishwakarma, R. Prasad

“…In this method, the common denominator polynomial of the reduced-order transfer function matrix is synthesized by using modified pole clustering while the coefficients of the numerator elements are computed by minimizing the integral square error between the time responses of the original and reduced system element using Genetic Algorithm. …”
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