Mathematical Modeling of Tuberculosis Transmission Dynamics With Reinfection and Optimal Control by Francis Oketch Ochieng

“…The fitting algorithm yielded a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.0069, demonstrating a close alignment between simulated and observed data. …”
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Critical Analysis of Customs Digitalization-Customs Broker Perspective by John Pius, Sekar Murugan

“…However, CHAs remain indispensable due to their expertise in error-free digital document filing, coordinating during physical examinations, and providing export-import clearance guidance in compliance with customs regulations. …”
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Capillaries in the Brain Microcirculatory Bed in the Acute Period of Experimental Brain Injury by V. Ye. Klimenko, M. A. Moldovanov, A. V. Poleshchuk, N. A., Andreyeva, T. V Balashova, K. A. Drozdov, I. V Dyuizen, V. B. Shumatov

“…The findings were processed by the variation statistical method, by determining the arithmetic mean, the standard error of the arithmetic mean, and the test of significance. …”
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State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Considering Operating Conditions and Aging Degree by WU Jiang, ZHANG Yan, LIU Zelong, CHENG Gang, LEI Dong, JIAO Chaoyong

“…When using the extended Kalman filter (EKF) to estimate the state of charge (SOC) of an electric vehicle power battery, the change of system noise and model parameters may lead to a reduction in estimation accuracy, due to variable operating conditions, battery aging, and other factors. …”
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An Integrated Framework for Implementing Safety-I and Safety-II Principles in Aviation Safety Management by Hyun Woo No, Woo Chang Cha

“…Using the HEAR (human error analysis and reduction) framework, we analyzed three representative aviation cases involving FMS operation, turbulence response, and aircraft energy management through a qualitative multiple-case study design. …”
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Retinal and choroidal morphological changes in Huntington's disease by S. N. Svetozarskiy, S. V. Kopishinskaya, I. G. Smetankin

“…The groups had matching age, sex distribution, intraocular pressure and mean refractive error. In the study group, 21 patients had pre-manifest and 23, manifest HD stage. …”
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Hybrid forecasting of demand flexibility: A top-down approach for thermostatically controlled loads by Luca Massidda, Marino Marrocu

“…The model achieves a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) lower than 17.0%, comparable to the accuracy without flexibility. …”
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Sigma Delta Modulation Controller and Associated Cybersecurity Issues with Battery Energy Storage Integrated with PV-Based Microgrid by Syeda Afra Saiara, Mohd. Hasan Ali

“…Numerical results demonstrate the improved performance of the proposed SDM controller, with a 35% reduction in AC bus voltage error compared to the conventional PI controller and FLC. …”
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Contextual auditory processing in the inferior colliculus is affected in a sex- and age-dependent manner in the valproic acid-induced rat model of autism. by Sara Cacciato-Salcedo, Ana B Lao-Rodríguez, Manuel S Malmierca

“…Moreover, we detected an age-dependent refinement in prediction error that is not affected by the drug. But valproic acid altered typical developmental trajectory of neuronal mismatch in both sexes. …”
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Boosting CO2 capture efficiency of the exhausted RFCC flue gas by using intercooler exchangers: Leveraging ANN in MDEA-based approach by S. Masoud Hosseini, Roja P. Moghadam, Ali Afshar Ebrahimi

“…The model demonstrated excellent performance, with an R² value of 0.9974 and a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.0045 on the test dataset, indicating that operational conditions can reliably predict CO₂ emissions. …”
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Research on the longitudinal end effect in eddy-current braking characteristic experiment by WANG Lichao, WANG Ke, WANG Lining, GAO Liqun

“…By correcting the braking force experimental data using a trailing pole contribution function, a notable reduction in the relative error between the correction results and the braking force derived from 3-D finite element simulations is observed. …”
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DRFW-TQC: Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Strawberry Picking with Dynamic Regularization and Feature Weighting by Anping Zheng, Zirui Fang, Zixuan Li, Hao Dong, Ke Li

“…The proposed approach achieves a 16.0% higher picking success rate and a 20.3% reduction in angular error with four target strawberries. …”
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SEIRS model for TB transmission dynamics incorporating the environment and optimal control by Francis Oketch Ochieng

“…The fitting algorithm yielded a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.01% when comparing the actual data points with the results of the simulated model. …”
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Event-Based Visual/Inertial Odometry for UAV Indoor Navigation by Ahmed Elamin, Ahmed El-Rabbany, Sunil Jacob

“…Compared with the state-of-the-art U-SLAM algorithm, our approach achieves a substantial reduction in the mean positional error and RMSE in simulated environments, showing up to 50% and 47% reductions along the <i>x</i>- and <i>y</i>-axes, respectively. …”
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Modeling fin efficiency considering transverse temperature gradients in rocket engine cooling channels by Volodymyr Sliusariev, Valerii Bucharskyi

“…To this end, the gradient descent method is applied, minimizing the quadratic error function. Findings. A criterial dependence has been formulated to complement the derived heat conduction equation. …”
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Refraction changes in children with retinopathy of prematurity after transpupillary laser coagulation of the retina by A. V. Myagkov, P. V. Rozental

“…Regardless of the refractive error type, the axial length of the eye remained significantly below the age norm. …”
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Drive-by damage detection based on the use of CWT and sparse autoencoder applied to steel truss railway bridge by Lorenzo Bernardini, Francesco Morgan Bono, Andrea Collina

“…First of all the Hotelling’s statistic computed at the latent space level, and, secondly, the batch mean absolute reconstruction error. Different damage scenarios and intensities are tested in this work, considering the partial failure of stringers or cross-girder members due to corrosion, modelled as material mass loss and stiffness reduction. …”
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Knowledge and Attitudes Related to Telemedicine among Nursing Staff at the Selected Tertiary Care Hospital, Karnataka, India by Gavi Salimath, Shubham Dayanand Narayankar, Sanjeev Chougule

“…Attitudes were mostly positive, especially about telemedicine’s impact on workload and error reduction, though 64.6% expressed data privacy concerns. …”
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Mesoscale Modelling of the Mechanical Behavior of Metaconcretes by Antonio Martínez Raya, Gastón Sal-Anglada, María Pilar Ariza, Matías Braun

“…The model is validated against benchmark experiments, reproducing the 56% loss of compressive strength recorded for a 10.6% resonator volume fraction with an error of less than 1%. A parametric analysis covering resonator ratios from 1.5% to 31.8%, diameters from 16.8 mm to 37.4 mm, and coating thicknesses from 1.0 mm to 4.2 mm shows that (i) strength decays exponentially with volumetric content, approaching an asymptote at ≈20% of plain concrete strength; (ii) larger cores with thinner coatings minimize stiffness loss (<10%) while limiting strength reduction to 15–20%; and (iii) material properties of the resonator have a secondary influence (<6%). …”
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Translation and validation of the Dari version of the hospital survey on patient safety culture for healthcare settings in Afghanistan by Javad Moghri, Jamshid Jamali, Laleh Satarzadeh

“…Abstract Patient safety culture (PSC) is a critical determinant of healthcare quality, as it influences error reduction and clinical outcomes. The hospital survey on patient safety culture (HSOPSC), a globally validated tool for assessing PSC, was translated and validated in Afghanistan a setting facing unique healthcare challenges, including resource constraints and a fragmented healthcare system. …”
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