Harnessing Lactiplantibacillus plantarum EP21 and its membrane vesicles to inhibit myopia development by Chi-Fong Lin, Yu-An Hsu, Yung-Lan Chou, Ying-Chi Chen, En-Shyh Lin, Peng-Tai Tien, Jamie jiin-Yi Chen, Ming-Yen Wu, Chia-Hung Lin, Hui-Ju Lin, Lei Wan

“…The MVs exhibited anti-myopic properties, indicated by a reduction in axial length elongation and a corresponding upregulation of refractive error. …”
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Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Hotspots in Oliver Reginald Tambo District Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa by Lindiwe Modest Faye, Mojisola Clara Hosu, Teke Apalata

“…The Linear Regression model predicts a continued decline to zero cases by 2026, with an R² = 0.865, a mean squared error (MSE) of 507.175, and a mean absolute error (MAE) of 18.65. …”
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Advancing Metal Additive Manufacturing: A Review of Numerical Methods in DED, WAAM, and PBF by Allen Love, Omar Alejandro Valdez Pastrana, Saeed Behseresht, Young Ho Park

“…A powerful technique to reduce or, in some cases, eliminate these challenges at a much lower cost compared to trial-and-error experiments, is Finite Element Analysis (FEA). …”
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Performance evaluation of limited-memory Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno algorithm for image reconstruction in through-the-wall radar imaging for rescue missions by Tumaini Edgar, Abdi T. Abdalla, Abdullah F. Ally

“…In all tested scenarios, the LBFGS-based algorithm consistently reconstructed images within the four-minute threshold, achieving satisfactory mean square error values and outperforming traditional sparse reconstruction algorithms. …”
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Structural Vibration Detection Using the Optimized Optical Flow Technique and UAV After Removing UAV’s Motions by Xin Bai, Rongliang Xie, Ning Liu, Zi Zhang

“…In this study, an optimized Lucas–Kanade optical flow algorithm is proposed, and it integrates feature point trajectory analysis with an adaptive thresholding mechanism, and improves the accuracy of the measurements through an innovative error vector filtering strategy. Comprehensive experimental validation demonstrates the performance of the algorithm in a variety of test scenarios. …”
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Building Damage Visualization Through Three-Dimensional Reconstruction and Window Detection by Ittetsu Kuniyoshi, Itsuki Nagaike, Sachie Sato, Yue Bao

“…Results show that the proposed approach achieved measurement accuracy comparable to or better than traditional methods, with an error reduction of approximately 19% in prefabricated structures and 21.72% in detached houses. …”
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Equilibrium Solubility of Ammonium Nitrate and Potassium Nitrate in (NH₄NO₃-KNO₃-H₂O-C₂H₅OH) Mixed System by Xian Wu, Ganbing Yao, Hao Feng

“…Error analysis demonstrates that the calculated values exhibit satisfactory agreement with the experimental data.…”
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A Unified IMC based PI/PID Controller Tuning Approach for Time Delay Processes by Amir Hossein Ahmadi, Seyed Kamaledin Nikravesh, Ali Moradi Amani

“…Simulation results reveal the effectiveness of the proposed technique over some of the relevant techniques, particularly for integrating processes and stable processes with slow dynamics, by comparing performance indices such as IAE, total variation, overshoot and the maximum peak of error performance indices.…”
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Comparison of 3DVar and EnSRF Data Assimilation Using Radar Observations for the Analysis and Prediction of an MCS by Shibo Gao, Jinzhong Min

“…Additionally, the humidity, temperature, and wind fields were also improved by EnSRF; the largest error reduction was found in the water vapor field near the surface and at upper levels.…”
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The axiom about the market (cadastral) cost of the reproducible factors of a single propert by A. D. Vlasov

“…To prove the methodological error of the calculation of the market (cadastral) value of capital construction objects, as a result of a violation of the Federal law of the Russian Federation of 29.07.1998 No. 135-FZ “On valuation activities in the Russian Federation”, article 3, in determining the market value of the property. …”
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Adaptive Smart System for Energy-Saving Campus by Ziling Chen, Ray-I Chang, Quincy Wu

“…Although energy saving and carbon reduction have become a global ambition, the implementation of energy-saving mechanisms remains limited. …”
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Post-event Simulation and Analysis of "9.7" Extreme Heavy Rainstorm and Flooding in Shenzhen River Basin by LIU Xunping, ZHENG Jingwei, WANG Zheng, WANG Mengjie

“…The simulated and measured water level processes were in good agreement, with the absolute error in the maximum water levels and flood mark depths being within ±0.2 m. …”
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Random-forest-based task pricing model and task-accomplished model for crowdsourced emergency information acquisition by Wenxiang Li, Shengqun Chen, Lijin Lin, Li Chen

“…Our simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method has an average reduction in Mean Squared Error (MSE) by 44.16 % for task pricing and an average increase in accuracy of 17.71 % for task-accomplished prediction compared to traditional regression models. …”
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Self-Localizing On-Demand Portable Wireless Beacons for Coverage Enhancement of RF Beacon-Based Indoor Localization Systems by Changwei Chen, Solmaz S. Kia

“…Simulation studies of the ultrawideband beacon deployment and localization demonstrates the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed solution in terms of the accurate autonomous position estimation for multiple beacons with <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1\text{-m}$</tex-math></inline-formula> positioning accuracy, and an average error reduction being 79.21&#x0025; and 34.41&#x0025; with respect to the conventional methods in literature.…”
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Generating context-specific sports training plans by combining generative adversarial networks. by Juquan Tan, Jingwen Chen

“…The model is evaluated quantitatively through metrics like mean square error (MSE) and generation time and qualitatively through subjective ratings from athletes and coaches using a five-point Likert scale for context-specific, scientificity, applicability, and feasibility. …”
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Validation of an Eye-Tracking Algorithm Based on Smartphone Videos: A Pilot Study by Wanzi Su, Damon Hoad, Leandro Pecchia, Davide Piaggio

“…<b>Results:</b> CHT_TM significantly improved the running speed of the CHT_ACM algorithm, with not much difference in the resource consumption, and improved the accuracy on the x axis. CHT_TM achieved a reduction by 79% of the execution time. CHT_TM performed with an average mean percentage error of 0.34% and 0.95% in the x and y direction across the 19 manually validated videos, compared to 0.81% and 0.85% for CHT_ACM. …”
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Predicting Oil Price Trends During Conflict With Hybrid Machine Learning Techniques by Hicham Boussatta, Marouane Chihab, Mohamed Chiny, Younes Chihab

“…Prior to the war, the models showed strong predictive capabilities, evidenced by low mean-squared error (MSE) values and high coefficients of determination (R2). …”
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Mechanical Properties of 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Manufactured by Atomic Diffusion Additive Manufacturing by Animesh Kumar Basak, Jasim Mohammed Sali, Alokesh Pramanik

“…Several scientific facts, such as dimensional error, surface quality, tensile behavior and the internal structure of this process for specific materials for certain conditions, are not well explained in the existing literature. …”
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Comparing setup time and patient preferences for SCIg therapy: a head-to-head cross-sectional evaluation of two SC pumps by Brent Rutland, Suzanne Strasters, Jasmin Bosshard

“…Patients preferred prefilled syringes due to ease and potential error reduction. Fast setup time was important for arthritis management, reducing stress, work accommodation, and caregiver assistance.Conclusion A significant majority (78%) of patients preferred Pump A over Pump B. …”
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Forecasting Carbon Emissions by Considering the Joint Influences of Urban Form and Socioeconomic Development—An Empirical Study in Guangdong, China by Zhijie Rao, Jiapei Li, Jinyao Lin

“…In comparison to the baseline model, which considered only socioeconomic factors, the incorporation of urban form into the carbon emission forecast resulted in a reduction in the mean absolute percentage error from 7.16% to 6.18%. …”
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