Comparison of treatment planning for stereotactic radiosurgery and stereotactic body radiation therapy techniques with 2.5mm and 5mm multileaf collimator (MLC): A pilot study [vers... by Senthil Manikandan, Krishna Sharan, Shirley Lewis, Suresh Sukumar, Umesh V, Srinidhi G Chandraguthi, Shreekripa Rao, Rechal Nisha Dsouza, Sneha Ravichandran

“…Background The Elekta micro-multileaf collimator (mMLC) known as apex for planning stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS)/stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT)/stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) provides excellent dose distribution; however, it offers disadvantages such as prolonged treatment duration and technical errors in terms of mMLC and gantry calibration, which adds to the total treatment duration. …”
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التحديات التي تواجه التنمية الاقتصادية في العراق وسبل معالجتها by ناجي ساري فارس

“…وكذلك تدهور الوضع الأمني بعد سقوط النظام السابق ولحد الان.كل ذلك أدى إلى زیادة التحدیات وتعددها، مما أثر سلباً على الاقتصاد الع ا رقي بمختلف قطاعاته الاقتصادیة.ویعد الاقتصاد الع ا رقي من الاقتصادات الریعیة فلابد من توظیف الموارد النفطیة في بناء اقتصاد قوي یؤدي الى زیادة مستمرة في التشغیل والقدرة على القطاعات الاقتصادیة المختلفة في زیادة الإنتاج وعدم الاعتماد على القطاع النفطي، وكذلك الاعتماد على التخطیط الشامل في القطاعات الاقتصادیة المختلفة.وهذا ما یؤدي إلى معالجة التحدیات من أجل تحقیق أهداف التنمیة الاقتصادیة في الع ا رق Abstract The goal of the economic development process of the elimination Of the causes of underdevelopment and the reduction of Unemployment,A radical change in the community,By improving Citizens to achieve their Hopes of a decent life in accordance with Health, education and social Standards.After I finished many heavy Government intervention in Economic life strategies countries,and the Concomitant administrative Procedures for the public sectorin order to Influence a simple, Government intervention on the economic Sectors of the state,Which Led to many cons in these strategies, has Had a direct impact on the Incidence and socioeconomic and political Changes in these countries Have implemented these strategies in the Wake of the political Independence of those countries, including Iraq.Challenges facing the Iraqi economy because of the wrong economic policies has begun, and You do not specify the errors and structural Imbalances various economic Sectors,As the decline in oil prices has Caused a significant decline in Financial returns, leaving raised in Development plans for Iraq, has Economic sanctions on Iraq have Contributed to the deepening of the Failure of the Iraqi economy,Which led to the obstruction of the Development process because of the Failure of economic, performance Indicators of economic sectors, and The prevalence of the phenomenon Of unemployment and inflation and Economic and financial corruption.As well as the deterioration of the Security situation after the fall of the Former regime and until now. …”
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Drug-Food Interactions: The Hidden Frontier in Clinical Practice by Muhammad Saleh Faisal

“…., the effects are either increased decreased, or a new effect is produced that neither substance causes on its own.1 It represents an important source of medication errors.2 In contemporary clinical practice, drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are a well-established concern, and there are protocols, alerts, and clinical guidelines in place to reduce harm.3 In contrast, drug-food interactions (DFIs) have long been under-recognised and frequently overlooked in pharmacotherapy. …”
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Enhancing energy management in battery electric vehicles: A novel approach based on fuzzy Q-learning controller by Salma Ariche, Zakaria Boulghasoul, Abdelhafid El Ouardi, Abdelhadi Elbacha, Abdelouahed Tajer, Stéphane Espié

“…The results show that the FQLC significantly outperforms the FLC, achieving MMAE values as low as 0.01, indicating substantial reductions in error rates. In the performed tests, the FQLC’s ability to manage energy use contributed to range extensions in certain cases, achieving an increase of up to 11 km. …”
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Diffuse attenuation coefficient and bathymetry retrieval in shallow water environments by integrating satellite laser altimetry with optical remote sensing by Changda Liu, Huan Xie, Qi Xu, Jie Li, Yuan Sun, Min Ji, Xiaohua Tong

“…The accuracy of the bathymetric maps improved significantly with seafloor classification, as indicated by reductions in root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.12 m and 0.15 m, and in mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) by 2.24 % and 5.87 %, respectively. …”
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CRISPR.BOT an autonomous platform for streamlined genetic engineering and molecular biology applications by Fatmanur Erkek, Rana Kizilkaya, Seyma Baybara, Gamze Gulden, Berranur Sert, Muzeyyen Sena Yazicilar, Menekse Cagla Yilmaz, Sibel Pinar Odabas, Enes Bal, Gamze Yelgen, Tarik Teymur, Yasin Ay, Solen Dogdu, Nilufer Neslihan Tiryaki, Buse Baran, Beste Gelsin, Hasret Araz, Ilayda Cavrar, Cihan Tastan

“…Traditional workflows, laden with laborious and error-prone stages, incur prolonged timelines and escalating costs. …”
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Multistation Wind Speed Forecasting Based on Dynamic Spatiotemporal Graph Convolutional Networks by Jianhong Gan, Runqing Kang, Xun Deng, Chentao Mao, Zhibin Li, Peiyang Wei, Chunjiang Wu, Tongli He

“…Experimental results demonstrate that the DSTGFP model achieves reductions of 24.66% in the mean absolute error and 25.47% in the root-mean-square error compared to existing deep learning methods, highlighting its superior predictive performance.…”
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Enhancing bending strength in continuous drive friction welding of PEEK polymer cylinders through the innovative progressively increased welding area method by Chil-Chyuan Kuo, Hua-Xhin Liang, Song-Hua Huang, Armaan Farooqui, Shih-Feng Tseng

“…In general, the Taguchi method was used to optimize the process parameters of CDFW of dissimilar PEEK round rods to reduce random efforts by the trial-and-error method. It was found that the proposed PIWA method can definitely enhance the bending strength of rotational friction welded samples due to reduction of voids inside the weld interface. …”
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A novel approach for snow depth retrieval in forested areas by integrating horizontal and vertical canopy structures information by Shanna Yue, Liyun Dai, Jie Deng, Yanxing Hu, Lin Xiao, Tao Che

“…Compared to the Chang algorithm and the AMSR-E snow depth product, this study demonstrated higher accuracy in the mid- to high-latitude forested areas of Eurasia, with an R value approximately twice as high and a reduction in the overall root mean square error (RMSE) by 2.3 cm and 7.2 cm, respectively. …”
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Machine learning-based pseudo-continuous pedotransfer function for predicting soil freezing characteristic curve by Sangyeong Park, Yongjoon Choe, Hangseok Choi, Khanh Pham

“…The performance of the XGB-PTF was rigorously evaluated and compared with two high-performance empirical models. Significant reductions in root mean square error and mean absolute error of 42% and 55%, respectively, demonstrated the superiority of the XGB-PTF. …”
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Research on time series prediction model for multi-factor environmental parameters in facilities based on LSTM-AT-DP model by Longwei Liang, Longwei Liang, Hui Shi, Hui Shi, Zhaoyuan Wang, Shengjie Wang, Changhong Li, Ming Diao

“…Corresponding RMSE reductions were 0.6830, 1.8759, and 12.952 for these parameters.DiscussionThe results demonstrate that the LSTM-AT-DP model significantly enhances prediction accuracy while effectively suppressing error accumulation in long-term forecasts. …”
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An open-label, randomized, post-authorization study of mirabegron in Chinese participants with overactive bladder by Zhipeng Zhang, Deyi Luo, Zhong Chen, Peng Zhang, Ganping Zhong, Keji Xie, Zhuoqun Xu, Xudong Li, Jianye Wang, Yingfan Yang, Farid Abdul Hadi, Arianne Schild

“…Results: Statistically significant reduction (p<0.001) from baseline to Week 12 was observed in mean micturitions per 24 h for participants randomized to mirabegron 50 mg/day: mean±standard error: 11.71±0.43 at baseline, 7.80±0.24 at Week 12; adjusted mean change: −3.73 (95% confidence interval −4.30 to −3.16). …”
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Multi-Index Assessment and Machine Learning Integration for Drought Monitoring Using Google Earth Engine by Xulong Duan, Rana Waqar Aslam, Syed Ali Asad Naqvi, Dmitry E. Kucher, Zohaib Afzal, Danish Raza, Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain, Yahia Said

“…The framework&#x2019;s AI-driven error correction and multisensor synergy provide a scalable model for drought applications, such as ecosystem resilience monitoring (integrating thermal and optical analysis) and hydrological modelling (fusing soil moisture, precipitation, and vegetation datasets). …”
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Enhancing Precipitation Nowcasting Through Dual-Attention RNN: Integrating Satellite Infrared and Radar VIL Data by Hao Wang, Rong Yang, Jianxin He, Qiangyu Zeng, Taisong Xiong, Zhihao Liu, Hongfei Jin

“…Notably, the DA-TrajGRU model achieves reductions in mean squared error (MSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) of 30 (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>9.3</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>) and 89 (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>6.4</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>), respectively, compared with those of the conventional TrajGRU model. …”
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Digitising the on-call medical team's patient list system: a QIP by Fahad-Bin Zahid

“…Materials and methods: Baseline issues with paper-based system (survey results): • 66.7% of registrars dissatisfied or very dissatisfied with the paper system; • 80% reported issues such as lost lists or incomplete information; • 41% of registrars reported incidents of losing paper lists; • 86.7% of respondents reported finding the handover process time-consuming or error-prone; • Average time spent rewriting patient details during handovers: 10–30 min. • Key metrics monitored: • Reduction in handover times; • System usability (user interaction with features, such as priority setting, location etc); • Feedback on efficiency and user satisfaction; • Environmental impact: complete elimination of paper lists.Framework used: plan–do–study–act (PDSA)System development: • A live Excel-based patient list hosted on SharePoint and accessible MS Teams channel; • Features: priority setting, timestamping, real-time logging, clerking status updates, specialty columns, and live accessibility for all members within the designated MS teams channel.Stakeholder engagement: • Regular feedback sessions with registrars and consultants; • Collaboration with the digital innovation team.Sustainability principles: • Eliminated paper waste, thus reducing the environmental impact and securely archiving older lists within a Trust-approved system for auditability and governance; • Used existing infrastructure for minimal financial investment. …”
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Modeling pine forest growing stock volume in subtropical regions of China using airborne Lidar data by Zige Lan, Xiandie Jiang, Guiying Li, Yagang Lu, Hongwen Yao, Dengsheng Lu

“…The results indicate that: (1) HBA(Site), which models different pine forest types (i.e. pure pine forest (PPF) and mixed pine forest (MXF)) separately, with typical site as a stratification factor, provided the best estimation results with coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.80 and 0.74, root mean square error (RMSE) of 25.15 m3/ha and 23.86 m3/ha for PPF and MXF, respectively. …”
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Physics-Informed Neural Networks: A Review of Methodological Evolution, Theoretical Foundations, and Interdisciplinary Frontiers Toward Next-Generation Scientific Computing by Zhiyuan Ren, Shijie Zhou, Dong Liu, Qihe Liu

“…Third, pioneering cross-domain knowledge transfer through application-specific architectures: TFE-PINN for turbulent flows (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>5.12</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>0.87</mn><mo>%</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> error in NASA hypersonic tests), ReconPINN for medical imaging (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>▵</mo><mi>SSIM</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>0.18</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>0.04</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> on multi-institutional MRI), and SeisPINN for seismic systems (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>0.52</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>0.18</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> km localization accuracy). …”
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Integrating AI predictive analytics with naturopathic and yoga-based interventions in a data-driven preventive model to improve maternal mental health and pregnancy outcomes by Neha Irfan, Sherin Zafar, Kashish Ara Shakil, Mudasir Ahmad Wani, S. N. Kumar, A. Jaiganesh, K. M. Abubeker

“…In regression tasks, the Random Forest Regressor achieved near-perfect predictions with a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 4.5767 × 10−8 and an R2 score of 1.000, underscoring its superior predictive capabilities. …”
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Assessment of predictors and mitigation strategy for therapeutic inertia in the management of hypertension: a quality improvement project by Ananyan Sampath, Shreya Deshpande, Rashmi Verma, Rajnish Joshi

“…When patient adherence was disregarded, TI increased to 49.7%. The total error rate in BP management ranged from 53.29% to 61.5%. …”
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Lethal neonatal acidosis: Multiomic investigation of a novel HIBCH variant as the underlying cause by Sonali Patel, Muhammad Zain-ul-abideen, Genevieve Guyol, Lance H. Rodan, Casie A. Genetti, Amy Z. Ren, Philip Connors, Patricia Davenport, Ruby Bartolome, Inderneel Sahai, Vijay S. Ganesh, Monica H. Wojcik

“…HIBCH (3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase) deficiency is a rare, autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism caused by pathogenic variants in HIBCH and typically presenting in the first year of life with hypotonia, seizures, global developmental delay, poor feeding, and ataxia. …”
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