Advances in Wearable Biosensors for Wound Healing and Infection Monitoring by Dang-Khoa Vo, Kieu The Loan Trinh

“…Wound healing is a complicated biological process that is important for restoring tissue integrity and function after injury. Infection, usually due to bacterial colonization, significantly complicates this process by hindering the course of healing and enhancing the chances of systemic complications. …”
Get full text

Corneal endothelial and retinal microvascular changes in pseudoexfoliation syndrome: insights from specular microscopy and OCT angiography by Kursat Atalay, Ibrahim Kocak, Nihat Sayin, Busra Cirak

“…Conclusion Highlighting the observed lack of correlation between SM and macular OCTA findings in PXS patients in this study emphasizes the necessity of prioritizing early detection of anterior segment changes. The results indicate that immediate monitoring and intervention could reduce undesired consequences and maintain visual function in those affected.…”
Get full text

The burden of intracerebral hemorrhage attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution in five Asian countries: a 32-year comparative analysis by Rui Yang, Xingke Wang, Panpan Hao

Get full text

Novel method for predicting the risk of spoilage by lactic acid bacteria during the storage of Japanese sake by Masayuki Takahashi, Kana Morikawa, Takeshi Akao

“…Due to these bacteria's slow growth, a long time must pass before a product's spoilage can be identified by a culture-dependent method; a method enabling the rapid detection of spoilage is thus desired for maintaining sake's quality and reducing processing times. …”
Get full text

A lightweight semantic segmentation method for concrete bridge surface diseases based on improved DeeplabV3+ by Zhiyuan Yu, Chunquan Dai, Xiaoming Zeng, Yunlong Lv, Haisheng Li

“…Finally, the focal loss function was used to solve the problem of sample imbalance. …”
Get full text

Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease among Diagnosed and Undiagnosed Hypertensive Individuals in the General Population of the Northern Region of Senegal by Modou Ndongo, Amadou Diop Dia, Audrey Geoffroy, Mor Diaw, Awa Ba Diop, Bamba Gaye, Sidy Mohamed Seck

“…Extending strategies for early detection and management in the general population could help prevent or reduce morbidity and mortality associated with CKD. …”
Get full text

A review on plant metabolite-mediated nanoparticle synthesis: sustainable applications in horticultural crops by Komal G. Lakhani, Rasmieh Hamid, Elaheh Motamedi, G. V. Marviya

“…Applications of these nanoparticles include nanofertilizers for efficient nutrient delivery, nanopesticides for targeted pest control, and nano-packaging to reduce post-harvest losses. In addition, they function as nano(bio)sensors for the early detection of pathogens to ensure crop health and minimize losses. …”
Get full text

A dynamic attention mechanism for road extraction from high-resolution remote sensing imagery using feature fusion by Haoming Bai, Chao Ren, Zhenzhong Huang, Yao Gu

“…Compared with traditional road detection methods, deep learning-based approaches have demonstrated significant advantages in road extraction from remote sensing imagery. …”
Get full text

Modified Whale Optimization Algorithm for Multiclass Skin Cancer Classification by Abdul Majid, Masad A. Alrasheedi, Abdulmajeed Atiah Alharbi, Jeza Allohibi, Seung-Won Lee

“…Skin cancer is a major global health concern and one of the deadliest forms of cancer. Early and accurate detection significantly increases the chances of survival. …”
Get full text

Immune factors and their role in tumor aggressiveness in glioblastoma: Atypical cadherin FAT1 as a promising target for combating immune evasion by Manvi Arora, Archismita Kundu, Subrata Sinha, Kunzang Chosdol

“…Our laboratory has reported FAT1 to have an oncogenic function in glioblastoma. In addition, FAT1 promotes an immunosuppressive microenvironment in glioblastoma, reducing T-cell and monocyte infiltration while increasing immunosuppressive cells such as MDSCs. …”
Get full text

Implementation of Fuzzy Logic Scheme for Assessment of Power Transformer Oil Deterioration Using Imprecise Information by Zuhaib Nishter, Fangzong Wang

“…By using this technique, various faults were hypothetically and practically analyzed in a transformer to implement early detection technologies with the possibility to reduce maintenance costs and extend operational life up to 45 years. …”
Get full text

Provenance-Finding of Dust Storms Using AVHRR Sensor Images of NOAA Satellite (Case Study: Southwest of Iran) by Mohammad Hossein Rezaei Moghaddam, Mojtaba Mahdian Boruojeni

“…Using the functions of density distribution, three regions with the highest density in the accumulation of dust are introduced as three important areas in the southwest of the country producing dust. …”
Get full text

Bone quality relies on hyaluronan synthesis – Insights from mice with complete knockout of hyaluronan synthase expression by A. Saalbach, M. Stein, S. Lee, U. Krügel, M. Haffner-Luntzer, K. Krohn, S. Franz, J.C. Simon, J. Tuckermann, U. Anderegg

“…Furthermore, the complete abrogation of HA synthesis results in significantly reduced osteogenic differentiation as indicated by reduced marker gene expression (Runx-2, Tnalp, Osterix) as well as alizarin red staining. …”
Get full text

Lycopene-Loaded Microemulsion Regulates Neurogenesis in Rats with Aβ-Induced Alzheimer’s Disease Rats Based on the Wnt/β-catenin Pathway by Wen-jing Ning, Ren-jun Lv, Ning Xu, Xun-yao Hou, Chao Shen, Yun-liang Guo, Zhong-yu Fan, Na Cao, Xue-Ping Liu

“…To investigate the effects of lycopene-loaded microemulsion (LME) on the cognitive function and neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus and subventricular (SVZ) region of rats with amyloid β- (Aβ-) induced Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and its mechanism based on the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. …”
Get full text

Ameliorative Effect of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Combined with Aerobic Exercise on Obesity in Mice by ZHAO Hanyi, CAO Sijia, QI Jianing, BIAN Yanqing, ZHANG Jiaqi, GAO Yuqi, FENG Zhaoyang, SUN Wenjing, XUE Yuling, WANG Yanhong, PENG Liping

“…The combined intervention improved learning and memory capacity in obese mice by increasing the expression levels of the learning and memory factor cAMP (P < 0.01) and the cognitive function protein PSD95 (P < 0.01) in the serum. In addition, the intervention also improved gut microbiota diversity by reducing Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio, and increasing ACE index, Chao1 index, and Shannon index and effectively alleviated the shedding of small intestinal villi. …”
Get full text

Peak alpha frequency and alpha power spectral density as vulnerability markers of cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease: an exploratory EEG study by Yuqing Zhao, Yuqing Zhao, Jiayu Cai, Jian Song, Jian Song, Haoran Shi, Weicheng Kong, Xinlei Li, Wei Wei, Xiehua Xue, Xiehua Xue

“…PAF and alpha PSD were computed across brain regions; cognitive function was assessed via MoCA.ResultsGlobal PAF was reduced in PD vs. controls (p &lt; 0.05) and correlated with cognition. …”
Get full text

Altered microstate C and D dynamics in high social anxiety: a resting-state EEG study by Huoyin Zhang, Huoyin Zhang, Binyu Peng, Yutong Liu, Yu Xi, Yi Lei, Yi Lei

“…In the low social anxiety group, B ↔ C transition probability showed significant negative correlations with LSAS total and avoidance subscale scores.DiscussionThese findings reveal distinct neural dynamics in social anxiety, characterized by heightened self-referential processing (microstate C) and impaired executive functioning (microstate D). The altered transition patterns suggest a predisposition for excessive self-focus and reduced coordination with executive control networks in high social anxiety individuals. …”
Get full text

Total Alkaloids of Rhizoma Corydalis regulates gut microbiota and restores gut immune barrier to ameliorate cognitive dysfunction in diabetic rats by Yazhi Qi, Jun Li, Ya Tang, Rui Cao, Yishu Gao, Qiang Xu, Yusheng Han

“…IHC and Western blot techniques were employed to assess IL-22, IL-23, Reg3g, ZO-1, occludin 1 expression in the colon tissue; GPX4, xCT, NLRP3, Caspase-1 p20, GSDMD-N were detected in the hippocampus.ResultsThe cognitive function of diabetic rats decreased significantly. …”
Get full text

The relationship of clinical and morphological parameters with the BRAF status of the tumor in patients with stage I skin melanoma by K. S. Titov, M. V. Sorokina, S. S. Lebedev, D. N. Grekov, E. Yu. Neretin, T. A. Yakusheva

“…When the threshold function value is reduced to 25.3%, the sensitivity of the model increases to 68% with a simultaneous drop in specificity to 61.9%. …”
Get full text

A-485 alleviates postmenopausal osteoporosis by activating GLUD1 deacetylation through the SENP1-Sirt3 signal pathway by Yinghong Ma, Xiaohua Zou, Qianhong Jian, Jiaxin Dong, Xianbing Huang, Yue Zhai, Li Qian

“…In vivo, A-485 reduced GLUD1 acetylation and promoted improvement of OP, which were reversed by SENP1 knockdown. …”
Get full text