Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S): A Systematic Overview of Mechanisms, Effects, and Clinical Implications by Milena Fortuna, Paulina Hetnar, Sebastian Kiper, Sławomir Toczek, Magdalena Tomala, Katarzyna Jastrowicz-Chęć, Klaudia Koryszko, Natalia Pokrywka, Dawid Suwała, Marcelina Polak

“… Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) is a multifactorial condition resulting from low energy availability (LEA), where energy intake is insufficient to support physiological functions after accounting for exercise expenditure. …”
Get full text

Research on Acoustic Field Correction Vector-Coherent Total Focusing Imaging Method Based on Coarse-Grained Elastic Anisotropic Material Properties by Tianwei Zhao, Ziyu Liu, Donghui Zhang, Junlong Wang, Guowen Peng

“…The acoustic field correction function was derived by combining acoustic field directivity with diffusion attenuation compensation. …”
Get full text

Assessment of glaucoma severity and deterioration by using Spaeth/Richman contrast sensitivity (SPARCS) and its correlation with retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and perimetry by Shihail Jinna, Kavita R Bhatnagar, Kirti Jaisingh, Jyoti Shakrawal, Seema Meena, Nikhil Agarwal

“…Both total and quadrantic SPARCS significantly reduced from mild to moderate to severe glaucoma. …”
Get full text

Systemic Administration of Glibenclamide Fails to Achieve Therapeutic Levels in the Brain and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Rodents. by Carolina Lahmann, Holger B Kramer, Frances M Ashcroft

“…Our results therefore suggest that little glibenclamide reaches the central nervous system when given systemically, that glibenclamide is rapidly removed across the BBB when given intracranioventricularly, and that any glibenclamide that does enter (and is below our detection limit) is insufficient to influence neuronal function as assessed by anaesthesia sensitivity.…”
Get full text

Serum miR-155–5p assists the diagnostic sensitivity and accuracy of low-dose spiral CT imaging in early lung cancer by Fei Li, Wenwen Han, Hailong Sun

“…MicroRNAs have been considered an approach for screening cancers, and the function of miR-155–5p in lung cancer has been previously revealed. …”
Get full text

Photobiomodulation mitigates blood–brain barrier disruption in APP/PS1 mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease by activating the AMPK pathway by Chunyan Ma, Yutong Ye, Xinyu Shi, Na Li, Zhiming Mu, Tao Tan, Huijuan Yin, Jianwu Dai, Yi Liu, Hongli Chen

Get full text

Efficacy of Ginkgo biloba extract in amyloid PET-positive patients with mild cognitive impairment by YoungSoon Yang, Min-Seong Koo, Yong Tae Kwak

“…No significant between-group differences were observed in CDR-SB or NPI scores.ConclusionGinkgo biloba monotherapy was associated with preserved cognition, improved daily functioning, and reduced plasma Aβ oligomerization in amyloid PET–positive MCI patients. …”
Get full text

Study on GPR Image Restoration for Urban Complex Road Surfaces Using an Improved CycleGAN by Xinxin Huang, Jialin Liu, Feng Yang, Xu Qiao, Liang Gao, Tingyang Fu, Jianshe Zhao

“…In urban road detection using Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), challenges arise from complex and variable road structures and diversified detection environments. …”
Get full text

In vivo MRI characterization of progressive cardiac dysfunction in the mdx mouse model of muscular dystrophy. by Daniel J Stuckey, Carolyn A Carr, Patrizia Camelliti, Damian J Tyler, Kay E Davies, Kieran Clarke

“…<h4>Conclusions</h4>MRI could identify cardiac abnormalities in the RV of mdx mice as young as 1 month, and detected myocardial fibrosis at 6 months. We believe these to be the earliest MRI measurements of cardiac function reported for any mice, and the first use of late-gadolinium-enhancement in a mouse model of congenital cardiomyopathy. …”
Get full text

CLIC1 Supports Mechanisms Related to Platelet Activation and Thrombosis by Lynn M. Knowles, Emmanuel Ampofo, Michael D. Menger, Anna Drawz, Hermann Eichler, Jan Pilch

“…CLIC1 function in vivo was tested using a mouse dorsal skin fold chamber model to assess thrombus formation. …”
Get full text

The molecular basis for acetylhistidine synthesis by HisAT/NAT16 by Matti Myllykoski, Malin Lundekvam, Camilla Osberg, Solveig Siqveland Nilsen, Thomas Arnesen

“…Abstract Acetylhistidine has been detected in human blood, but its origin and function are not known. …”
Get full text

An Algorithm for Extracting Features of Basketball Players' Foul Actions Based on an Attention Mechanism by Peng Wang

“…The experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively identify the identification of basketball players, the cumulative matching feature value of foul action recognition can reach more than 95%, and the average accuracy is more than 70%; the F1 value and stability are high, which can reduce the error caused by data fluctuation and noise; the error rate of real-time detection is less than 4.5%, the omission rate is less than 4.7%, the detection time is lower than 14 ms, and the application effect is good.…”
Get full text

The pig pose recognition method based on pig body semantic segmentation by Nuonan Huang, Deli Zhu, Liang He, Yi Li

“…By replacing the baseline YOLOv8-cls with the more parameter-efficient MobileNetV3 backbone and incorporating a Coordinate Attention (CA) mechanism, the model enhances its ability to extract key local features while reducing the parameter count. Furthermore, the Mish activation function is introduced to improve training stability and accelerate convergence. …”
Get full text

Immune responses and recovery from spotty liver disease in layer birds by Sarah Eastwood, Timothy B. Wilson, Jiongrui Huang, Bronwyn E. Campbell, Peter C. Scott, Robert J. Moore, Thi Thu Hao Van

“…Altogether, the results indicate that over time, immune memory, enhanced barrier function, and a balanced immune response developed, resulting in reduced impact of infection on the birds. …”
Get full text

Optimizing the Methodology for Antioxidant Activity Analysis of Manuka Honey by Xiaoling Zhou, Wei Zhao, Zihong Ye, Jintian Tang, Yafen Zhang

Get full text

Hyperuricemia suppresses lumican, exacerbating adverse remodeling after myocardial infarction by promoting fibroblast phenotype transition by Zehao Zhuang, Ao Liu, Jinghong Zhang, Shuangjian Han, Lu Tang, Tingting Yu, Yiping Shi, Hui Li, Heng Yang, Peiyuan Bai, Yanhua Tang

“…We conducted an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, histological detection, immunofluorescence, sequencing data processing, single-cell RNA-seq, and functional enrichment analysis. …”
Get full text

Attention-Based Lightweight YOLOv8 Underwater Target Recognition Algorithm by Shun Cheng, Zhiqian Wang, Shaojin Liu, Yan Han, Pengtao Sun, Jianrong Li

“…Underwater object detection is highly complex and requires a high speed and accuracy. …”
Get full text

TrainNet for locking state recognition of side door of railway freight car by Ning Xing, Cai Kangcheng, Zhou Shumin, Lan Xiangui, Lai Yihui

“…Finally, the loss function is modified to a dynamic fusion-based CNIOU, which reduces the sensitivity of original loss to small objects and improves performance. …”
Get full text

Atrial remodelling and dysfunction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: prognostic role and therapeutic target by Chiara Piazzai, Alessio Petrone, Andrea Stefanini, Flavio D’Ascenzi, Iacopo Olivotto, Iacopo Olivotto, Matteo Cameli

“…Moreover, interventions that reduce LVOTO (e.g., surgical myectomy) have been shown to induce LA reverse remodelling and improve diastolic parameters. …”
Get full text

EEG-based characterization of auditory attention and meditation: an ERP and machine learning approach by Eyad Talal Attar

“…Spectral power analysis demonstrated an increase in frontal alpha and beta power during meditation while central theta power decreased, which suggests reduced cognitive load and enhanced internal focus. …”
Get full text