Research on Small-Target Detection of Flax Pests and Diseases in Natural Environment by Integrating Similarity-Aware Activation Module and Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network Mod... by Manxi Zhong, Yue Li, Yuhong Gao

“…Additionally, this paper adopts the EIOU loss function to further optimize the model’s bounding box regression, reducing the distortion of bounding boxes caused by high sample variability. …”
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Comparative Assessment of Functional and Morphological Markers in Guinea Pig (<i>Cavia porcellus</i>) Oocytes Collected at Different Estrous Cycle Phases by Jorge X. Samaniego, José L. Pesántez, Fernando P. Perea, Andrea P. Pazmiño, Jorge B. Dután, Salvador Ruiz

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A Dual-Stream Deep Learning Architecture With Adaptive Random Vector Functional Link for Multi-Center Ischemic Stroke Classification by Mahesh Anil Inamdar, Anjan Gudigar, U. Raghavendra, Massimo Salvi, Raja Rizal Azman Bin Raja Aman, Nadia Fareeda Muhammad Gowdh, Izzah Amirah Binti Mohd Ahir, Mohd Salahuddin Bin Kamaruddin, Khairul Azmi Abdul Kadir, Filippo Molinari, Ajay Hegde, Girish R. Menon, U. Rajendra Acharya

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Comprehensive Rehabilitation Therapy for A Child with Reducing Body Myopathy by Xinhong WU, Fan WU, Yun ZHANG, Taibiao LI, Tiebin YAN

“…C369G gene were detected in this case. His manifestations were consistent with what RBM presents. …”
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Cannabinoids reduce markers of inflammation and fibrosis in pancreatic stellate cells. by Christoph W Michalski, Milena Maier, Mert Erkan, Danguole Sauliunaite, Frank Bergmann, Pal Pacher, Sandor Batkai, Nathalia A Giese, Thomas Giese, Helmut Friess, Jörg Kleeff

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Small Object Detection Algorithm Based on Partial Convolution and Attention Fusion Detection Head by Peng Sheng, Zhu Fenghua, Zhou Jin, Zhu Gaofeng, Wang Yingxu, Chen Yuehui

“…This paper proposes a small object detection algorithm based on partial convolution and attention fusion detection head, aiming to address the limitations of current mainstream object detection algorithms in detecting small objects in aerial images. …”
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Rice Disease Detection: TLI-YOLO Innovative Approach for Enhanced Detection and Mobile Compatibility by Zhuqi Li, Wangyu Wu, Bingcai Wei, Hao Li, Jingbo Zhan, Songtao Deng, Jian Wang

“…As a key global food reserve, rice disease detection technology plays an important role in promoting food production, protecting ecological balance and supporting sustainable agricultural development. …”
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Causal Links Between Renal Function and Cardiac Structure, Function, and Disease Risk by Xiaoqin Zhou, Weiqiang Ruan, Lijun Zhao, Ke Lin, Jing Li, Huizhen Liu, Ting Wang, Guiying Zhang

“…This study aimed to determine the causal relationships between genetic susceptibility to impaired renal function and the risk of CVD endpoints, as well as cardiac structure and function detectable by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR). …”
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Functional ultrasound as a quantitative approach for measuring functional hyperemia in aging models by Jessica Pinckard, Sharon Negri, Cade A Huston, Marisa A Bickel, Michaela L Vance, Madison Milan, Clara L Hibbs, Madeline Budda, Siva Sai Chandragiri, Kaitlyn Pipkin, Stefano Tarantini, Shannon M Conley

“…Backgrounds and Objectives: Aging is associated with impaired cerebrovascular function, including reduced functional hyperemia (FH), which contributes to cognitive decline and dementia. …”
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Dual-Branch Diffusion Detection Model for Photovoltaic Array and Hotspot Defect Detection in Infrared Images by Ruide Li, Wenjun Yan, Chaoqun Xia

“…By explicitly modeling the dependency distribution between arrays and defects, this loss function effectively reduces false positives in hotspot detection. …”
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Dual-functional Cu2O/g-C3N4 heterojunctions: a high-performance SERS sensor and photocatalytic self-cleaning system for water pollution detection and remediation by Shuo Yang, Kaiyue Li, Ping Huang, Keyan Liu, Wenhui Li, Yuquan Zhuo, Ziwen Yang, Donglai Han

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Reduced Levels of Neurosteroids in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients by Chiara Lucchi, Cecilia Simonini, Cecilia Rustichelli, Rossella Avallone, Elisabetta Zucchi, Ilaria Martinelli, Giuseppe Biagini, Jessica Mandrioli

“…Produced by the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum, neurosteroids such as allopregnanolone are neuroprotective molecules that influence various neuronal functions and regulate neuroinflammation. They are reduced in neurodegenerative diseases, while in the Wobbler mouse model, allopregnanolone and its precursor progesterone showed protective effects on motor neuron degeneration. …”
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Deployment and evaluation of an NH₄⁺∕&thinsp;H₃O⁺ reagent ion switching chemical ionization mass spectrometer for the detection of reduc... by C. L. Zang, M. D. Willis

“…We find that <span class="inline-formula">H₃O⁺</span> optimally detects reduced ROC species with high volatility, while <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M21" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><msubsup><mi mathvariant="normal">NH</mi><mn mathvariant="normal">4</mn><mo>+</mo></msubsup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="fc7f721ac75f3b099ec2891c91941f4b"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="amt-18-17-2025-ie00009.svg" width="24pt" height="15pt" src="amt-18-17-2025-ie00009.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> improves detection of functionalized ROC compounds, including organic nitrates and oxygenated SVOCs and IVOCs that are readily fragmented by <span class="inline-formula">H₃O⁺</span>.…”
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ACLC-Detection: A Network for Remote Sensing Image Detection Based on Attention Mechanism and Lightweight Convolution by Shaodong Liu, Faming Shao, Chenshan Yang, Juying Dai, Jinhong Xue, Qing Liu, Tao Zhang

“…Finally, the Inner-Complete Intersection over Union (Inner-CIOU) loss function is employed, which enables better localization and detection of small targets. …”
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The Relationship Between Reduced Hand Dexterity and Brain Structure Abnormality in Older Adults by Anna Manelis, Hang Hu, Skye Satz

“…Results: Elastic net regularized regression revealed that reduced hand dexterity in dominant and non-dominant hands was associated with an enlarged volume of the left choroid plexus, the region implicated in neuroinflammatory and altered myelination processes, and reduced myelin content in the left frontal operculum, the region implicated in motor imagery, action production, and higher-order motor functions. …”
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Electroacupuncture Reduces Cerebral Hemorrhage Injury in Rats by Improving Cerebral Iron Metabolism by Qiuxin Chen, Wenjing Song, Yihe Tang, Yizhou Tang, Yuying Kang, Luwen Zhu

“…The modified neurological severity score (mNSS) was used to assess the neurological function, and the total iron content in brain tissue was determined using atomic absorption spectrometry; the expression of Hepc, Ft, Tf, and TfR in perihematoma tissue was detected using immunohistochemistry; the interference efficiency of Hepc siRNA was detected using western blot and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). …”
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Detection of the permutation symmetry in pattern sets by Dong Ji-Yang, Zhang Jun-Ying

“…Secondly, the permutation symmetry detection problem is converted into an optimization problem by taking the PSD as a fitness function. …”
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ALGORITHM FOR EARLY CANCER DETECTION IN CHILDREN by M. Yu. Rykov, O. A. Manerova, I. A. Turabov, V. V. Kozlov, V. A. Reshetnikov

“…The introduction of a structural and functional model for organizing medical care for children with cancer was shown to be effective.…”
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SegTrackDetect: A window-based framework for tiny object detection via semantic segmentation and tracking by Aleksandra Kos, Karol Majek, Dominik Belter

“…This work introduces SegTrackDetect, an open-source, window-based framework for small and tiny object detection. …”
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In evolution’s unending race: ancestral STING sensors in Salmo salar mediate intracellular bacterial detection and programmed cell death through evolutionarily conserved pathways by Alejandro J. Yañez, Alejandro J. Yañez, Alejandro J. Yañez, Alejandro J. Yañez, Jorge F. Beltrán, Claudia A. Barrientos, Genaro Soto-Rauch, Marcelo Aguilar, Marcelo Aguilar, Adolfo Isla, Adolfo Isla, Adolfo Isla, Sandra N. Flores-Martin, Francisco T. Yañez, Yassef Yuivar, Adriana Ojeda, Felipe Almendras, Patricio Bustos, Marcos Mancilla

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