Enhancing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Object Detection via Tensor Decompositions and Positive–Negative Momentum Optimizers by Ruslan Abdulkadirov, Pavel Lyakhov, Denis Butusov, Nikolay Nagornov, Dmitry Reznikov, Anatoly Bobrov, Diana Kalita

“…In this area, deep neural networks are used to solve routine object detection problems, satisfying the required rules and conditions. …”
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An exploratory analysis of longitudinal artificial intelligence for cognitive fatigue detection using neurophysiological based biosignal data by Sameer Nooh, Mahmoud Ragab, Rania Aboalela, Abdullah AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi, Omar A. Abdulkader, Ghadah Alghamdi

“…Furthermore, the binary olympiad optimization algorithm (BOOA)-based feature selection is utilized to extract the most informative features, reducing the data dimensionality. The graph convolutional autoencoder (GCA) classifier is employed to classify cognitive fatigue detection. …”
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Enhanced fire hazard detection in solar power plants: an integrated UAV, AI, and SCADA-based approach by Andrii Lysyi, Anatoliy Sachenko, Pavlo Radiuk, Mykola Lysyi, Oleksandr Melnychenko, Oleksii Ishchuk, Oleg Savenko

“…The Subject of this research is the development of an intelligent, integrated system for the early detection and causal analysis of fire hazards in large-scale solar power plants (SPPs). …”
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Investigating the patterns of renal function variability in early-stage chronic kidney disease by cluster analysis by Arisa Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi Ohnishi, Tadahisa Okuda, Keita Hirano, Tatsuyoshi Ikenoue, Takashi Yokoo, Shingo Fukuma

“…Considering these findings, early detection and management of patients with early CKD may improve disease progression and reduce the risk of adverse outcomes. …”
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Systematic review and meta-analysis of effectiveness of robotic therapy in the recovery of motor functions after stroke by Mariyam Amirbekova, Tokzhan Kispayeva, Tokzhan Kispayeva, Ausra Adomaviciene, Laura Eszhanova, Inna Bolshakova, Zhanna Ospanova

“…No publication bias was detected (Egger’s p = 0.56).ConclusionRobotic-assisted therapy provides clinically meaningful improvements in post-stroke motor recovery. …”
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Clonidine and dexmedetomidine for controlled hypotension during functional endoscopic sinus surgery: a comparative study by Erick Namegabe Mugabo, Yvette Masime Kulimushi, Gregor Pollach, Rania Abdelazim Sabra, Ragab Saad Beltagy, Furaha Nzanzu Blaise Pascal

“…Abstract Background Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is minimally invasive, ambulatory endoscopic surgical procedure usually performed in most paranasal sinus diseases. …”
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Aqueous extracts of Portulaca oleracea L. alleviate atopic dermatitis by restoring skin barrier function by Haobin Wei, Zhang Chen, Zhang Chen, Wenjie Lai, Wenjie Lai, Wenxian Wang, Xiqing Bian, Xiqing Bian, Limin Zhang, Xinzhi Li, Xinzhi Li

“…Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were performed to detect immunoglobulin E and proinflammatory factors in skin tissue or serum. …”
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Contributions of mirror-image hair cell orientation to mouse otolith organ and zebrafish neuromast function by Kazuya Ono, Amandine Jarysta, Natasha C Hughes, Alma Jukic, Hui Ho Vanessa Chang, Michael R Deans, Ruth Anne Eatock, Kathleen E Cullen, Katie S Kindt, Basile Tarchini

“…In zebrafish, Emx2 also confers hair cells with reduced mechanosensory properties. Here, we leverage mouse and zebrafish models lacking GPR156 to determine how detecting stimuli of opposing directions serves vestibular function, and whether GPR156 has other roles besides orienting hair cells. …”
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Comparative study on bivariate statistical characteristics of drought in Shandong using SPI and SPEI by Jian Liu, Jun Xia, Mingsen Wang

“…The elucidation of the differences between the two indices is an important work to reduce the uncertainty in drought hazard analysis and give suggestions of the appropriate index for the regional drought detection. …”
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Feed Restriction in Angus Steers Impacts Ruminal Bacteria, Its Metabolites, and Causes Epithelial Inflammation by Qianming Jiang, Matheus Castilho Galvão, Abdulrahman S. Alharthi, Ibrahim A. Alhidary, Mateus P. Gionbelli, Joshua C. McCann, Juan J. Loor

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Long term azithromycin therapy in patients with cystic fibrosis by Nagehan Emiralioğlu, Zeynelabidin Öztürk, Ebru Yalçın, Deniz Doğru, Uğur Özçelik, Nural Kiper

“…At the end of the 6th, 9th and 12th months of the AZM therapy; no significant differences in FEV1% and oxygen saturation parameters were found compared to the initial time, however BMI increased significantly (p=0.03), also the number of pulmonary exacerbations (p < 0.001) and severe exacerbations (p < 0.001) needing intravenous antibiotic treatment were significantly reduced at the 6th and 12th month. At the end of the 12th month of AZM; Methicillin sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) colonization was significantly increased (p=0.005) and increased macrolide resistance was detected (p=0.008). …”
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Development of Mango-Mentha functional ready-to-serve (RTS) beverage and its shelf-life evaluation by Sonam Kumari, Abhishek Dutt Tripathi, Alisha Nandan, Arunima Tripathi, Aparna Agarwal

“…Additionally, polyphenolic compounds such as vanillic acid, provitamin A carotenoid, quinic acid, hydroxy-benzoyl mangiferin, gallic acid, ellagic acid, β-cryptoxanthin, and protocatechuic acid were detected, contributing to the beverage’s functional properties. …”
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RESEARCH ON FAULT DIAGNOSIS METHOD OF ROLLING BEAR BASED ON SYMBOLIC ANALYSIS OF INTRINSIC MODE FUNCTION by HOU HePing, XU ZhuoFei, LIU Kai

“…Bearing failures in offset printing under different rotational speed are detected successfully. The method has a good effect at features extraction in time domain and reduces computation in frequency domain compare with similar research. …”
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Electroacupuncture Modulates Microbial Phenylalanine Metabolism and Enhances the Intestinal Barrier Function to Alleviate Colitis in Mice by Zhu L, Au R, Dai L, Li Y, Xu F, Cui Y, Hu J, Shen H

“…Pro-inflammatory cytokines were detected, and the core molecule of intestinal barrier function were analyzed. …”
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Effects of microbial fermentation on nutrients and flavor substances of cottonseed kernel and functional properties of derived peptides by Na Liu, Yuan Wang, Xiaoping An, Jingwei Qi, Yang Jia

“…Microbial fermentation is an effective processing approach to reduce gossypol, improve nutritional value and produce functional peptides of cottonseed by-product. …”
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Research on Damage Identification in Transmission Tower Structures Based on Cross-Correlation Function Amplitude Vector by Qing Zhang, Xing Fu, Wenqiang Jiang, Hengdong Jin

“…This paper presents a cross-correlation function amplitude vector (CorV) method for damage localization based on time-domain response analysis. …”
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allograft inflammatory factor 1 functions as a pro-inflammatory cytokine in the oyster, Crassostrea ariakensis. by Ting Xu, Jiasong Xie, Baojian Zhu, Xiao Liu, Xinzhong Wu

“…Therefore we investigated the functions of C. ariakensis AIF-1 (Ca-AIF1) and its antibody (anti-CaAIF1) in oyster RLO/LPS-induced disease and inflammation. …”
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Effect of Aerobic Treadmill Exercise Regulating Glucose Transporter 9 on Renal Function in Hyperuricemia Rats by LIANG Jiarong, YANG Huan, CUN Yongdan, WANG Lihuan, LI Yijie, YE Bin

“…Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) was used to stain the renal histopathological section, and the microscope (×400) was used to observe the structural changes of renal tubules and glomerulus; the peroxidase method was used to detect the renal function indexes such as uric acid (UA), creatinine (Cre) and urea nitrogen (BUN); enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method was used to determine the contents of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in serum and kidney tissues; Western blot was used to detect the expressions of Caspase-1, IL-1β and glucose transporter 9 (GLUT-9) in the kidney tissues.Results① Pathological examination results: there was not obvious pathological changes were observed in the kidney tissues of the Control group; in the Model group, the renal tissue capsule was incomplete, the glomerulus was deformed and atrophic, and the renal tubules were disordered; in the Exercise group, the number of inflammatory cell infiltration was significantly decreased, the renal tubular structure was relatively intact, and the pathological changes such as cytoplasmic vacuolation of renal tubular epithelial cells were significantly decreased. ② UA, Cre and BUN content of serum: compared with the Control group, UA, BUN and Cre content in serum of the Model group and Exercise group was significantly increased (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the Model group, UA, BUN and Cre content in serum of the Exercise group were significantly decreased (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). ③ Serum and kidney IL-1β content: compared with the Control group, the expression of IL-1β in serum and kidney of the Model group and the Exercise group were significantly increased (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the Model group, the expression of IL-1β in serum and kidney of the Exercise group was significantly decreased (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). ④ Expressions of Caspase-1, IL-1β and GLUT-9 protein: compared with the Control group, the expressions of Caspase-1, IL-1β and GLUT-9 protein in kidney tissues of the Model group and the Exercise group were significantly increased (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); compared with the Model group, the expressions of Caspase-1, IL-1β, and GLUT-9 protein in kidney tissues of the Exercise group were significantly decreased (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).ConclusionAerobic treadmill exercise can effectively reduce the level of uric acid and inflammatory response of hyperuricemia rats, and improve renal function, which may be related to the regulation of GLUT-9 protein expression.…”
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Effect of Acute Exercise on Pulmonary Function in Young Adults with Anaemia: A Quasi-experimental Study by K Roopashree, An Jubin John, KC Devina Dilip, Prithika Shree Ragothaman, Aadhi Krishna

“…Exercise capacity is limited by the ability to deliver oxygen to the muscles, and anaemia can impair this process by weakening the respiratory muscles, thus reducing pulmonary function. Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs), combined with bicycle exercise testing, are useful for detecting occult cardiorespiratory limitations. …”
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LI-YOLOv8: Lightweight small target detection algorithm for remote sensing images that combines GSConv and PConv. by Pingping Yan, Xiangming Qi, Liang Jiang

“…Using YOLOv8n as the baseline algorithm, the activation function SiLU in the CBS at the backbone network's SPPF is replaced with ReLU, which reduces interdependencies among parameters. …”
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