Research on the optimization of grouting flow detection sensor layouts based on laser ranging technology by Lichang Wang, Wei Long, Zhanghui Fei, Zhongli Yang, Meng Xu, Lu Wang

“…Optimal sensor placement in the stable zone reduced measurement errors to 0.83% (power-function-distributed sensors) and 1.12% (uniformly spaced sensors), significantly outperforming electromagnetic flowmeters (up to 20% error). …”
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Enhanced lightweight infrared object detection algorithm for assistive navigation in visually impaired individuals by Zhimin Bai, Yang Yang, Jian Wang, Zhengyang Li, Jiajun Wang, Chunxin Liu

“…Additionally, the CIoU loss function is refined with Inner‐SIoU, elevating bounding box detection precision. …”
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Lightweight and Accurate YOLOv7-Based Ensembles With Knowledge Distillation for Urinary Sediment Detection by Keita Sasaki, Hiroki Nishikawa, Ittetsu Taniguchi, Takao Onoye

“…Urine sediment analysis plays an important role in evaluating kidney function. In addition to improving detection accuracy, reducing model size is also a key challenge, especially when considering deployment on medical devices where computational resources are limited. …”
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Research on Breast Cancer Detection Methods Based on ODMV-MulDyHead-YOLO by Yanhong Zhang, Pei Li, Yihua Lan, Xiao Jia, Yingjie Lv

“…The experimental results show that the improved model achieves higher accuracy, sensitivity, and detection speed than previous models, and reduces false positive and false negative rates. …”
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SCL-YOLOv11: A Lightweight Object Detection Network for Low-Illumination Environments by Shulong Zhuo, Hao Bai, Lifeng Jiang, Xiaojian Zhou, Xu Duan, Yiqun Ma, Zihan Zhou

“…Meanwhile, the Minimum Point Distance based IoU(MPDIoU) loss function is adopted to mitigate gradient explosion risks while enhancing detection precision. …”
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Examining the role of novelty detection in 20- and 40-Hz auditory steady-state responses by Kentaro Takai, Shunsuke Sugiyama, Koji Inui, Yuka Ikegame, Hirohito Yano, Jun Shinoda, Makoto Nishihara, Kazutaka Ohi, Toshiki Shioiri

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Blood-detected mitochondrial biomarker NSUN4: a potential indicator of ovarian aging by Jianheng Hao, Liying Liu, Boya Chang, Yuemeng Zhao, Yuanyuan Lai, Chunhui Tian, Huichao Xu, Haijun Wang, Laixi Ji, Jie Yang

“…Animal experiments indicated that NSUN4 levels in blood reflect ovarian function decline and may correlate with its expression in ovarian tissue. …”
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YOLOv8-LSW: A Lightweight Bitter Melon Leaf Disease Detection Model by Shuang Liu, Haobin Xu, Ying Deng, Yixin Cai, Yongjie Wu, Xiaohao Zhong, Jingyuan Zheng, Zhiqiang Lin, Miaohong Ruan, Jianqing Chen, Fengxiang Zhang, Huiying Li, Fenglin Zhong

“…Finally, WIoUv3 replaces the original loss function, optimizing lesion boundary regression based on a dynamic focusing mechanism. …”
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GESC-YOLO: Improved Lightweight Printed Circuit Board Defect Detection Based Algorithm by Xiangqiang Kong, Guangmin Liu, Yanchen Gao

“…Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are an indispensable part of electronic products, and their quality is crucial to the operational integrity and functional reliability of these products. Currently, existing PCB defect detection models are beset with issues such as excessive model size and parameter complexity, rendering them ill-equipped to meet the requirements for lightweight deployment on mobile devices. …”
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Detection of Low-Flying Target under the Sea Clutter Background Based on Volterra Filter by Hongyan Xing, Yan Yan

“…Experimental results show that the joint algorithm can effectively remove noise and reduce the RMSE by 40% at least. Volterra prediction model can directly detect low-flying small target under sea clutter background from the prediction error in the cases of high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). …”
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YOLOv8s-Longan: a lightweight detection method for the longan fruit-picking UAV by Jun Li, Jun Li, Jun Li, Kaixuan Wu, Meiqi Zhang, Hengxu Chen, Hengyi Lin, Yuju Mai, Linlin Shi

“…IntroductionDue to the limited computing power and fast flight speed of the picking of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), it is important to design a quick and accurate detecting algorithm to obtain the fruit position.MethodsThis paper proposes a lightweight deep learning algorithm, named YOLOv8s-Longan, to improve the detection accuracy and reduce the number of model parameters for fruitpicking UAVs. …”
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Effects of Vitamin D Deficiency on the Function of the Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System in Rats by Xuemei Luo, Jie Xiong, Hong Cai, Runmei Zou, Fang Li, Yuwen Wang, Cheng Wang

“…HPLC was used for the detection of norepinephrine (NE). The expressions of KIR3.1, HERG, KVLQT1, and Mink were detected by qRT-PCR and western blot. …”
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Neural Networks Detection of Low-Amplitude Components on ECG Using Modified Wavelet Transform by A. V. Mnevets, N. G. Ivanushkina

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Expression changes and functional role of GPR110 in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis by Ting HONG, Xiaoying LI

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Structural Damage Detection by Power Spectral Density Estimation Using Output-Only Measurement by Eun-Taik Lee, Hee-Chang Eun

“…It is necessary to reduce the noise effect to obtain accurate information and to detect damage by the output-only measurement without baseline data at intact state and input data. …”
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Mesoporous Bi₂S₃/Bi₂O₃ Heterostructure-Based Sensors for Sub-ppm NO₂ Detection at Room Temperature by Wei Liu, Jiashuo Chen, Ding Gu, Shupeng Sun, Xinlei Li, Xiaogan Li

“…The response time is 71 s, while the recovery time is 238 s, which are reduced by 32.4% and 24.2%, respectively, compared to the pristine Bi₂S₃-based sensor. …”
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Association between body roundness index and lung function among U.S. adults by Weilong Xu, Chuanjie Zhang, Wei Feng, Ruizhen Shi

“…Conclusions An elevated BRI is independently associated with lower lung function parameters in high-risk groups. These findings imply that BRI may serve as a useful tool for the early detection of individuals who are at an increased risk of impaired lung function. …”
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An Efficient Aircraft Conflict Detection and Resolution Method Based on an Improved Reinforcement Learning Framework by Qiucheng Xu, Zhangqi Chen, Fangfang Li, Zhiyuan Shen, Wenbin Wei

“…The goal reward function was then maximized by improved Monte-Carlo tree search combined with an upper confidence bound tree. …”
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Structural and functional state of blood lymphocytes in patients with infectious mononucleosis with different course by Ya. V. Kolesnyk, T. O. Briukhanova, M. Yu. Sliepchenko, O. A. Nakonechna, O. H. Sorokina

“…The aim was to determine the structural and functional status of blood lymphocytes in patients with acute and prolonged course of infectious mononucleosis (IM) in children. …”
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Detection of central and obstructive sleep apneas in mice: A new surgical and recording protocol. by Gabriele Matteoli, Sara Alvente, Chiara Berteotti, Dario Coraci, Viviana Lo Martire, Martina Lops, Elena Miglioranza, Alessandro Silvani, Emilia Volino, Giovanna Zoccoli, Stefano Bastianini

“…Among animal models, mice are the mammalian species of choice for functional genomics of integrative functions such as sleep. …”
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