Fast detection method for radionuclides based on Sequential Bayesian approach by WAN Linjian, ZHANG Xuan, ZHANG Chunlei, HUANG Jianwei, LIU Jiacheng, ZHANG Xiaole, LI Dehong, YANG Zhijun

“…Compared with the traditional uncertainty analysis method, the Bayesian method and the Sequential Probability Ratio Test can fully utilize all the information of measured physical quantities and reduce the required sample size.PurposeThis study aims to develop a new method to solve the problem of the fast and accurate detection of radionuclides at low radioactive counting rate scenarios.MethodsA new Sequential Bayesian fast detection method for radionuclides was proposed on the basis of binary hypothesis H0 (no radionuclides) and H1 (radionuclides). …”
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Monitoring respiratory function with telemedicine devices in asthmatic children by Katalin Kapus, Katalin Kapus, Ferenc Rárosi, Zoltán Novák, Ferenc Peták, József Tolnai

“…Home-based telespirometry offers a promising approach, enabling regular lung function testing, early exacerbation detection, and improved disease management while reducing the burden of in-person visits. …”
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Functional activity of the monocyte immune link in gastric adenocarcinoma by O. V. Smirnova, E. S. Ovcharenko

“…The study also involved 79 apparently healthy donors. The functional activity and oxygen-dependent phagocytosis of monocytes were assessed by the chemiluminescent method. …”
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Schizophrenia Detection and Classification: A Systematic Review of the Last Decade by Arghyasree Saha, Seungmin Park, Zong Woo Geem, Pawan Kumar Singh

“…The SZ symptoms can significantly impair daily functioning, underscoring the need for advanced diagnostic tools. …”
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FRET-Based TURN-ON Aptasensor for the Sensitive Detection of CK-MB by Rabia Asghar, Madiha Rasheed, Xuefei Lv, Yulin Deng

“…The catalytic hydrolysate functions as a reducing agent, causing the deterioration of MoS₂ nanosheets. …”
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Determination of the effects of cryoablation for atrial fibrillation on esophageal functions by Muhammet Buğra Karaaslan, Ali Deniz, Ismail Cem Eray, Sedef Kuran, Sevinc Puren Yucel, Ozsun Serkan Sonmez, Aziz Inan Çelik, Onur Sinan Deveci, Mesut Demir, Mehmet Kanadası, Ayhan Usal

“…Conclusion: During cryoablation, esophageal temperature measurement can be performed to reduce the probability of esophageal injury. Cryoablation affects esophageal motility, and esophageal manometry can be performed to detect esophageal motility impairments in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms.…”
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Detection of the Trajectories of Moving Rectilinearly Air Targets in the Secondary Processing of Radar Information by G. S. Nakhmanson, D. S. Akinshin

“…Introduction. The primary functions of secondary processing of radar information are to detect and maintain the trajectories of air targets (AT). …”
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Effect of salidroside on the immune function of BCG-infected macrophages by NI Shuyi, JIANG Zhao, WANG Zhongtao, HE Shumei

“…Compared with the BCG group, in the early stage of the infection, SAL and INH were able to significantly reduce the apoptotic levels of BCG-infected RAW264.7 cells (P=0.008, P=0.032), and the combined application of SAL and INH significantly enhanced the apoptosis levels of BCG-infected RAW264.7 cells in the late stage of infection (P=0.001).Conclusion·In BCG-infected macrophages, SAL can exhibit antimycobacterial effects on the host by enhancing macrophage immune function, suppressing intracellular bacterial survival, and concurrently mitigating the inflammatory response elicited by BCG infection.…”
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Variable power functional dilution adjustment of spot urine by Thomas Clemens Carmine

“…Validation against conventional methods—assessing vital statistical data, residual CRN bias, and correlations with concurrently detected blood levels of total arsenic and iodine— demonstrated the superior performance of V-PFCRC in reducing residual CRN bias and enhancing blood-urine correlations. …”
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Ironing out the conflicts: iron supplementation reduces negatives bacterial interactions in the rhizosphere of an Atacama-endemic perennial grass by Constanza Aguado-Norese, Jonathan E. Maldonado, Christian Hodar, Gabriel Galvez, Daniel E. Palma, Verónica Cambiazo, Mauricio Gonzalez

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Impact of comorbid burden on global left cardiac function and prediction models for myocardial function damage: a cardiac magnetic resonance feature-tracking study by XiaoFeng Qu, Miaomiao Bai, Jianbo Lyu, Lili Yin, Jiahui Zhang, Endong Zhao, Lingjun Mei

“…In contrast, comorbid burden combined with male sex was only a fair predictor of LA myocardial function damage (AUC = 0.651).ConclusionCMR-FT can detect left-sided myocardial function damage in patients with comorbid burden but without organic heart disease prior to a decrease in LVEF. …”
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Ginsenoside Rg1 controls CKLF1-mediated apoptosis to reduce hypoxic/reoxygenation injury in HT22 cells by Jinping Liang, Xuan Zhu, Feng Li, Yan Yang, Yuchen Zhu, Shasha Liu, Yang Sun, Boyu Kuang, Junpeng Long, Qian Yan, Yuting Lin, Qidi Ai, Yantao Yang

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Visual Positioning Detection of EMU Brake Pad Based on Deep Learning by GUAN Chunling, XU Yingjie, SONG Yuechao

“…To address the issue of indistinct image features in real-world scenarios, based on the Faster R-CNN (region conventional neural network) algorithm, an edge detection branch is introduced, and a target edge loss function is added to the loss function, integrating edge information from an auxiliary network. …”
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Study on lightweight strategies for L-YOLO algorithm in road object detection by Ji Hong, Kuntao Ye, Shubin Qiu

“…Third, the CIoU loss function is replaced by the FPIoU2 loss function, enhancing the model’s robustness. …”
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A Fast Overlapping Community Detection Algorithm with Self-Correcting Ability by Laizhong Cui, Lei Qin, Nan Lu

“…Moreover, we improve the bridgeness function which evaluates the extent of overlapping nodes. …”
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A Strawberry Ripeness Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Yawei Yue, Shengbo Xu, Huanhuan Wu

“…An enhanced YOLOv8-based network was developed to accurately and efficiently detect the ripeness of strawberries in complex environments. …”
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Multi-Target Detection Algorithm for Fusion Images Based on an Attention Mechanism by Zhenge Qu, Zhuoning Dong, Yuxin Guo, Hui Ren, Hongyang Fu

“…Specifically, we improve the YOLOv8 baseline model by introducing a dedicated small-object detection layer, incorporating the Global Attention Mechanism (GAM), and refining the loss function. …”
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Insulator Defect Detection in Complex Environments Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Yuxin Qin, Ying Zeng, Xin Wang

“…Insulator defect detection is important in ensuring power systems’ safety and stable operation. …”
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Early Sweet Potato Plant Detection Method Based on YOLOv8s (ESPPD-YOLO): A Model for Early Sweet Potato Plant Detection in a Complex Field Environment by Kang Xu, Wenbin Sun, Dongquan Chen, Yiren Qing, Jiejie Xing, Ranbing Yang

“…This method realizes the accurate detection of sweet potato plants in the natural environment and provides technical support and guidance for reducing pesticide waste and pesticide pollution.…”
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Microcirculatory and functional changes in the retina and visual channels in multiple sclerosis by E. P. Lantukh, M. V. Zueva, I. V. Tsapenko, O. V. Zaitseva, M. N. Zakharova, N. M. Maglakelidze, T. O. Simaniv

“…Purpose: to compare subtle changes in retinal and optic disk morphology and microcirculation and the functional activity of visual channels in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and optical neuritis (ON) in the medical history. …”
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