Reconstruction of ancestral metabolic enzymes reveals molecular mechanisms underlying evolutionary innovation through gene duplication. by Karin Voordeckers, Chris A Brown, Kevin Vanneste, Elisa van der Zande, Arnout Voet, Steven Maere, Kevin J Verstrepen

“…However, the mechanisms shaping the fate of duplicated genes remain heavily debated because the molecular processes and evolutionary forces involved are difficult to reconstruct. …”
Get full text

Quantitative Estimation of Micro-sized Particle Deposition in Tracheobronchial Airways by Peter Valentinovich Trusov, Nina Vladimirovna Zaitseva, Mikhail Yur’evich Tsinker, Arthur Ildarovich Kuchukov, Polina Denisovna Svintsova

Get full text

Surface grain-size mapping of braided channels from SfM photogrammetry by L. Ribet, F. Liébault, L. Borgniet, M. Deschâtres, G. Melun

“…<p>Braided channels are known as fluvial systems with a high heterogeneity of physical conditions, resulting from particularly active interacting processes of coarse sediment sorting and transport. …”
Get full text

A multilevel social network approach to studying multiple disease-prevention behaviors by András Vörös, Elisa Bellotti, Carinthia Balabet Nengnong, Mattimi Passah, Quinnie Doreen Nongrum, Charishma Khongwir, Anna Maria van Eijk, Anne Kessler, Rajiv Sarkar, Jane M. Carlton, Sandra Albert

“…Our approach is well suited to study these processes in the context of various diseases.…”
Get full text

Automatic construction of global cloud sample database based on Landsat imagery by Tao He, Guihua Huang, Lei Zhang, Daiqiang Wu, Yichuan Ma

“…This study provides global cloud samples with different cloud characteristics and covering different land covers for cloud detection models, which increases generalization ability of models and improves the accuracy and efficiency of processing massive medium to fine resolution satellite data in the big data era.…”
Get full text

UAV-assisted federated learning with hybrid LoRa P2P/LoRaWAN for sustainable biosphere by Mehran Behjati, Haider A. H. Alobaidy, Rosdiadee Nordin, Nor Fadzilah Abdullah

“…These systems encounter difficulties in long-distance data communication, accurate data processing, and generalized prediction modeling, particularly in large-scale, remote, and hard-to-reach areas. …”
Get full text

Thermal interface composite polymer materials by Oleksandr Listratenko, Yuriy Shepetov, Oleksandr Kravchenko, Illia Borshchov, Bohdan Podlesnyi

“…The methods employed include numerical modeling of thermal conductivity using the COMSOL Multiphysics software suite and experimental studies of thermal conductivity by the steady-state heat flow method. …”
Get full text

Decision support for the identification of testate amoebae in microscopy images to detect peat presence in horticultural substrates by Serge Zaugg, Camille Vögeli, Lena Märki, Clément Duckert, Edward A.D. Mitchell

“…Both datasets were annotated and YOLOv8 models were trained to detect the shells. An ensemble of eight models was included in the decision support system. …”
Get full text

A Semantically Enhanced Label Prediction Method for Imbalanced POI Data Category Distribution by Hongwei Zhang, Qingyun Du, Shuai Zhang, Renfei Yang

“…Therefore, there is an urgent need to implement intelligent inference and enhancement processing for POI data labels. Conventional neural network models primarily target balanced data distribution, but they fail to address the issue of imbalanced distribution of POI data labels in terms of quantity. …”
Get full text

EWES AND GOATS' CONTRIBUTION TO THE RAW MILK DELIVERED TO DAIRIES IN ROMANIA IN THE PERIOD 2009-2018 AND FORECAST FOR 2019-2023 HORIZON by Agatha POPESCU, Liviu MARCUTA, Cristina TINDECHE, Alina MARCUTA, Daniela Marilena DOROBANTU

“…In 2023, it is estimated that raw milk delivered from ewes will reach 31,016.5 tons, and raw goat milk sold will accounts for 20,200 tons. …”
Get full text

Securing the CAN bus using deep learning for intrusion detection in vehicles by Ritu Rai, Jyoti Grover, Prinkle Sharma, Ayush Pareek

“…Bi-LSTMs enhance this by processing sequences in both directions, learning from past and future contexts to improve anomaly detection. …”
Get full text

Imaging Depths of Near-Infrared Quantum Dots in First and Second Optical Windows by Nayoun Won, Sanghwa Jeong, Kangwook Kim, Jungheon Kwag, Joonhyuck Park, Sang Geol Kim, Sungjee Kim

“…To validate our estimates, in vivo whole-body imaging experiments are performed using small-animal models.…”
Get full text

Edge computing-enabled energy efficiency prediction of immersion cooling system for supercomputing centers by Shuaiyin Ma, Yichun Cao, Yang Liu

Get full text

Spatially Resolved River Monitoring by UAV-Borne 4D-Imaging Radar: Experiments and Preliminary Validation by Giordano Cicioni, Federico Alimenti, Timo Grebner, Julian Kanz, Ron Riekenbrauck, Christian Waldschmidt

“…There is growing research interest in monitoring river discharge using noncontact sensors that do not require direct interaction with the water and can be mounter on unmanned aerial vehiclesto reach inaccessible areas. To this end, novel hydrodynamic models are being developed that allow the estimation of river discharge from river surface velocity measurements combined with bathymetry and water level. …”
Get full text

Effect of Temperature on Kerogen Transformation and Hydrocarbon Generation in Bazhenov Formation (Western Siberia, Russia) Rocks During Hydrous Pyrolysis by Grigorii G. Savostin, Margarita S. Tikhonova, Anton G. Kalmykov, Dmitry S. Volkov, Mariia O. Kostyshina, Olesya N. Vidishcheva, Mariia L. Makhnutina, Yuliya A. Kotochkova, Tatiana V. Grigorenko, Mikhail A. Proskurnin

“…The aim of this investigation is to determine the role of temperature in hydrocarbon generation in Bazhenov formation source rocks, as hydrothermal processes in situ are supposed to be the main contributor to kerogen transformation in Western Siberia. …”
Get full text

Security monitoring via sound analysis and voice identification with artificial intelligence by Balabanova Ivelina, Sidorova Kristina, Georgiev Georgi

“…In the course of subsequent neural training processes, unsuitability was found when using the Log-sigmoid activation type with greatly underestimated accuracy readings and errors below 58.0% and above thresholds of 0.2300 and 0.4800. …”
Get full text

Behavioral and neural correlates of diverse conditioned fear responses in male and female rats by Julia R. Mitchell, Lindsay Vincelette, Samantha Tuberman, Vivika Sheppard, Emmett Bergeron, Roberto Calitri, Rose Clark, Caitlyn Cody, Akshara Kannan, Jack Keith, Abigail Parakoyi, MaryClare Pikus, Victoria Vance, Leena Ziane, Heather Brenhouse, Mikaela A. Laine, Rebecca M. Shansky

“…Pavlovian fear conditioning is a widely used tool that models associative learning in rodents. For decades the field has used predominantly male rodents and focused on a sole conditioned fear response: freezing. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of the effectiveness of communications between the Department of transport and Development of road transport infrastructure of Moscow and the population within the frame... by R. A. Abramov, Yu. Yu. Temnikova

“…The use of VR and 3D modeling technologies for visualization of future objects is noted. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal Variability of Hyporheic Flow in a Losing River Section by N. Simon, O. Bour, J. Heyman, N. Lavenant, C. Petton, A. Crave

“…This is an important result for calibrating models assessing hyporheic processes, in which the hydraulic conductivity distribution is generally assumed. …”
Get full text

THE INTEGRITY OF THE ICE RECORD OF GREENHOUSE GASES WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS ON ATMOSPHERIC CO2 by Dominique Raynaud

“…The various processes potentially affecting the integrity of the record are discussed. …”
Get full text