Simulating the Role of Biogeochemical Hotspots in Driving Nitrogen Export From Dryland Watersheds by Jianning Ren, Erin J. Hanan, Aral Greene, Christina Tague, Alexander H. Krichels, William D. Burke, Joshua P. Schimel, Peter M. Homyak

“…Modeled N export was sensitive to three major factors (a) the abundance of hotspots in a watershed: N export increased linearly and then reached an asymptote with increasing hotspot abundance; this occurred because carbon and N inputs eventually became limiting as hotspots displaced vegetation cover, (b) the soil moisture threshold required for subsurface flow from hotspots to reestablish: peak streamflow N export increased and then decreased with an increasing threshold due to tradeoffs between N accumulation and export that occur with increasingly disconnected hotspots, and (c) the rate at which water diffused out of hotspots as soils dried down: N export was generally higher when the rate was slow because more N could accumulate in hotspots over dry periods, and then be flushed more rapidly to streams at the onset of rain. …”
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Measuring the Effectiveness of Carbon-Aware AI Training Strategies in Cloud Instances: A Confirmation Study by Roberto Vergallo, Luca Mainetti

“…Such strategies—natively Cloud-based—use the time resource to postpone or pause the training algorithm when the carbon intensity reaches a threshold. While such strategies have proved to achieve interesting results on a benchmark of modern models covering Natural Language Processing (NLP) and computer vision applications and a wide range of model sizes (up to 6.1B parameters), it is still unclear whether such results may hold also with different algorithms and in different geographical regions. …”
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DeepRice6mA: A convolutional neural network approach for 6mA site prediction in the rice Genome. by Hussam Alsharif

“…To address this, we introduce DeepRice6mA, a sophisticated comprehensive predictive tool for identifying rice 6mA sites, using a deep learning approach that incorporates ensemble strategies from one-hot encoding and 3-kmer feature embedding. The proposed model, labeled DeepRice6mA, reaches state-of-the-art results compared to current approaches, with 10-fold cross-validation scores of 98% for accuracy, 98% for sensitivity, 98% for specificity, a Matthew's correlation coefficient (MCC) of 0.96, and an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.99. …”
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Application of Visual Communication Combined with Electrochemistry in Ceramic Carving Product Design by Jian Geng

“…In order to improve the design of ceramic carving products, the author proposes a visual communication, combined with electrochemistry, laser engraving technology, using superpixel imaging technology, carry out laser engraving ceramic reticulation imaging processing, build a binary laser engraving image model, using image edge feature matching method, carry out the edge contour feature detection of the laser engraved ceramic reticulated image, and extract the local information feature quantity of the laser engraved ceramic mesh image. …”
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Information support for chub mackerel Scomber japonicus fishery in the Pacific waters of the Russian Federation by E. P. Chernienko, I. S. Chernienko

“…The model was trained on the data for 2016–2019 and verified on the data for 2020. …”
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Publishing Brand and Its Communication Potential by T. G. Kupriyanova

“…However, the online book trade at this stage has not reached the required level of monetization and did not live up to expectations of management. …”
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Fusion of motion smoothing algorithm and motion segmentation algorithm for human animation generation. by Shinan Ding

“…Firstly, the tree-level model based on human skeleton topology and bidirectional unbiased Kalman filter are used for noise reduction pre-processing of motion data to improve the accuracy of motion capture. …”
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The Effect of Inspection on Competition in Maritime Transportation: An Analysis of Oil Tankers by Talha Yalnız, Oktay Çetin, Zehra Yalnız

“…In addition, forecasts for all quarters through the end of 2025 were generated using ARIMA model based on SICI results. The results show that removing oil tankers from the fleet when they reach 10 years of age would be an appropriate strategy for shipping companies to maintain and improve their competitive advantage. …”
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Research on the Combined Load-Bearing Mechanism of Deeply Buried Pressure Pipelines Under High Internal Water Pressure by LIU Yijie, ZHANG Xuhui, HUANG Bensheng, YANG Fengjie, YUAN Mingdao, XU Yunqian

“…This method accounted for the loss of circumferential bearing capacity due to concrete layer cracking by modeling it as a spring layer with a specific stiffness coefficient. …”
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Gonadal Histology and Expression Analysis of Sex Characteristic Genes in Grass Carp at Different Ages by Bo QI, Shengjie LI, Jinxing DU, Xiaofang XIAO, Dongyun ZHANG, Tao ZHU, Caixia LEI, Zhijun LIU, Hongmei SONG

“…Reproduction is the core process of fish reproduction. Normal gonad development is a prerequisite for fish reproduction. …”
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Flexible photovoltaic generation strategy for Rome Technopole by Gianluigi Bovesecchi, Federico Andreozzi, Marcello Petitta, Marco Pierro, Richard Perez, Cristina Cornaro

“…Since the Rome Technopole will be completed by 2030, the expected electrical load was modeled using data from the Engineering Macro-area at the University of Rome Tor Vergata (2013–2021). …”
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Evolution of joint power across the lifespan during walking by Bernard X. W. Liew, Rachel Senden, David Rugamer, Kenneth Meijer, Qichang Mei, Kim Duffy, Kevin Netto, Matthew Taylor

“…Conclusion Ankle push-off power appears to reach maturity in the 3rd decade of life. A strict temporal correspondence between a decline in ankle push-off power (A2) with age and a compensatory increase in hip pull-off power (H3) was not observed, challenging the distal-to-proximal alteration in propulsion strategy commonly attributed to the ageing process.…”
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Lightweight remote sensing change detection with progressive multi scale difference aggregation by Yinghua Fu, Haifeng Peng, Tingting Zhao, Yize Li, Jiansheng Peng, Dawei Zhang

“…Abstract Change detection (CD) is the process of acquiring changes in the ground surface by analyzing remotely sensed images of the same location at two different stages. …”
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Chemical and electrochemical studies of the inhibition performance of hydro-alcoholic extract of used coffee grounds (HECG) for the corrosion of C38 steel in 1M hydrochloric acid by Fatima Bouhlal, Najoua Labjar, Farah Abdoun, Aimad Mazkour, Malika Serghini-Idrissi, Mohammed El Mahi, El Mostapha Lotfi, Abdelmajid Skalli, Souad El Hajjaji

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An Industrial System for Inspecting Product Quality Based on Machine Vision and Deep Learning by Xuan-Thuan Nguyen, Thi-Thoa Mac, Quang-Dinh Nguyen, Huy-Anh Bui

“…The data multi-threading mechanism is also applied in the system to ensure real-time processing operations. The experimental results show that the proposed system reaches high detection accuracy among different types of defects, at above 90%. …”
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Abrupt weakening of deep Atlantic circulation at the last glacial inception by Yuxin Zhou, Jerry F. McManus, Celeste T. Pallone, Timothy C. Kenna, Gabriel A. Weinstein, Herman Garcia

“…Our results may highlight a unique period of orbitally forced abrupt circulation changes and the importance of ocean processes in setting atmospheric CO2 changes in motion.…”
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Preparation of land subsidence susceptibility map using machine learning methods based on decision tree (case study: Isfahan–Borkhar) by Negar Ghasemi, Iman Khosravi, Ali Bahrami

“…InSAR techniques allow for high-precision measurements of surface deformation across large areas, making them invaluable in understanding and modeling subsidence patterns. When combined with machine learning approaches, these technologies offer even greater potential for developing predictive models and susceptibility maps, enabling proactive risk management. …”
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Role of Nonmonotonic Constitutive Curves in Extrusion Instabilities by Yu Cao, Wen-Jing Yang, Xiao-Wei Guo, Xin-Hai Xu, Juan Chen, Xue-Jun Yang, Xue-Feng Yuan

“…However, no consensus has been reached among the research community so far. In this paper, the possible cause of extrusion instabilities is explored using the finitely extensible nonlinear elastic conformation-dependent (FENE-CD) model with a nonmonotonic constitutive curve. …”
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Transnationalization of science and technology policies in Central America. A network analysis 1955-2020 by Ronny Viales-Hurtado, Ronald Sáenz-Leandro, Marco Garita-Mondragón

“…Due to both internal and external factors, the “Cepalian” development model reached its limits around the decade of the 80’s and this led to the demise of the institute. …”
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SPEED-STRENGTH RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ROWING ON ERGOMETER AND CLEAN PULL EXERCISE by Oleg Hristov

“…The test on a rowing ergometer was performed with Concept II Model C, and the data were processed with the system BioRowTech. …”
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