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  1. 181
  2. 182

    NLP neural network copyright protection based on black box watermark by Long DAI, Jing ZHANG, Xuefeng FAN, Xiaoyi ZHOU

    Published 2023-02-01
    “…With the rapid development of natural language processing techniques, the use of language models in text classification and sentiment analysis has been increasing.However, language models are susceptible to piracy and redistribution by adversaries, posing a serious threat to the intellectual property of model owners.Therefore, researchers have been working on designing protection mechanisms to identify the copyright information of language models.However, existing watermarking of language models for text classification tasks cannot be associated with the owner’s identity, and they are not robust enough and cannot regenerate trigger sets.To solve these problems, a new model, namely black-box watermarking scheme for text classification tasks, was proposed.It was a scheme that can remotely and quickly verify model ownership.The copyright message and the key of the model owner were obtained through the Hash-based Message Authentication Code (HMAC), and the message digest obtained by HMAC can prevent forgery and had high security.A certain amount of text data was randomly selected from each category of the original training set and the digest was combined with the text data to construct the trigger set, then the watermark was embedded on the language model during the training process.To evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, watermarks were embedded on three common language models on the IMDB’s movie reviews and CNews text classification datasets.The experimental results show that the accuracy of the proposed watermarking verification scheme can reach 100% without affecting the original model.Even under common attacks such as model fine-tuning and pruning, the proposed watermarking scheme shows strong robustness and resistance to forgery attacks.Meanwhile, the embedding of the watermark does not affect the convergence time of the model and has high embedding efficiency.…”
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  3. 183

    Analysis of Chemical Composition and Sources of PM<sub>10</sub> in the Southern Gateway of Beijing by Yu Qu, Juan Yang, Xingang Liu, Yong Chen, Haiyan Ran, Junling An, Fanyeqi Yang

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…The Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry, with integrated process rate analysis, showed that dominant gas-phase reactions (heterogeneous reaction) during daytime (nighttime) in presence of ammonia led to a significant enhancement of nitrate in Zhuozhou, contributing 12.6 μg/m<sup>3</sup> in episode 1 and 22.9 μg/m<sup>3</sup> in episode 2.…”
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  4. 184
  5. 185

    The contribution of an overlooked transport process to a wetland's methane emissions by Cristina M. Poindexter, Dennis D. Baldocchi, Jaclyn Hatala Matthes, Sara Helen Knox, Evan A. Variano

    Published 2016-06-01
    “…Abstract Wetland methane transport processes affect what portion of methane produced in wetlands reaches the atmosphere. …”
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  6. 186

    THE STUDY OF FRUCTOSE DESTRUCTION DYNAMICS IN THE PROCESS OF CUCUMBERS DIRECTED FERMENTATION by V. V. Kondratenko, O. Yu. Lyalina, N. E. Posokina, E. S. Tyrina, V. I. Tereshonok

    Published 2016-11-01
    “…The developed mathematical model adequately described the degree of fructose destruction at the process of treatment. …”
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  7. 187

    Production of Saccharomyces cerevisiae from agricultural and food processing wastes by Maribel Abadias, Guillem Segarra, Cristina Solsona, Ingrid Aguiló-Aguayo, Maria Gómez, Rosario Torres, Neus Teixidó

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…In this work, different agricultural and food processing wastes from the potato, wheat and tomato industries were studied as potential feedstocks to produce yeasts, using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model. …”
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  8. 188

    IMPROVING THE METHOD OF FROZEN BERRY PROCESSING IN THE DEVICE WITH VIBRATING PLATE by Sorokopud A.F., Plotnikov I.B., Plotnikova L.V.

    Published 2017-06-01
    “…Then the plate is set in motion. Processing is stopped when equilibrium in the system is reached. …”
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  9. 189

    Stochastic and Percolating Models of Blocking Computer Networks Dynamics during Distribution of Epidemics of Evolutionary Computer Viruses by S. A. Lesko, A. S. Alyoshkin, V. V. Filatov

    Published 2019-06-01
    “…The solution also makes it possible to estimate the time required to reach the percolation threshold. The model incorporates the evolutionary properties of viruses: previously immunized or disinfected nodes can be infected again after a certain time interval. …”
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  10. 190

    Techno-economic feasibility study of ammonia recovery from sewage sludge digestate in wastewater treatment plants by Mohammad Alrbai, Sameer Al-Dahidi, Bashar Shboul, Mosa Abusorra, Hassan Hayajneh

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…This study explored the feasibility of recovering ammonia from sewage sludge digestate using air stripping. The process was modeled using Aspen Plus® software, utilizing real data from As-Samra WWTP in Jordan. …”
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  11. 191

    An open source FEM code for solving coupled thermo-poroelastoplastic processes by Matthew L. McLean, D. Nicolas Espinoza

    Published 2024-06-01
    “… Coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) processes are ubiquitous in subsurface energy production and geological utilization and storage operations. …”
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  12. 192

    Enhancing cancer prevention behaviors through social media: the role of source credibility and message characteristics in Ghana by Barikisu Issaka, Precious Allor, Ebenezer Ato Kwamena Aidoo, Sandra Freda Wood, Anne Amegbeha Amissah, Nancy Muturi

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Results The results demonstrate associations between constructs from the Health Belief Model and Information Processing Theory and outcomes related to cancer prevention behavior. …”
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  13. 193
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    What is “policy”, a problem-solving definition or a process conceptualisation? by Hope Nudzor

    Published 2009-06-01
    “…The process model pays attention to the social agency of the policy process and is thus criticised for not focusing on policy-making, but on understanding actor interactions within the process. …”
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  15. 195
  16. 196

    Numerical Simulation of Unsteady Conjugate Heat Transfer of Electrothermal Deicing Process by Zuodong Mu, Guiping Lin, Xiaobin Shen, Xueqin Bu, Ying Zhou

    Published 2018-01-01
    “…A novel 3-D unsteady model of in-flight electrothermal deicing process is presented in this paper to simulate the conjugate mass and heat transfer phenomena of water film runback, phase change, and solid heat conduction. …”
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  17. 197

    THE BIOHARMONIZED RECONNECTION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM IN ROMANIA'S TERRITORY IN THE PROCESS OF ADMINISTRATIVE REORGANIZATION by Romulus GRUIA, Agatha POPESCU, Liviu GACEU

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…Romania is an eloquent example in this sense because of the major imbalances of all kinds which have been accumulated between Romania's counties based on an outdated model of territorial organization having serious socio-economic and political implications. …”
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  18. 198

    Characteristic Analysis of Adiabatic Spray Absorption Process in Aqueous Ammonia Solution by Su Fengmin, Deng Yangbo, Gao Hongtao

    Published 2013-01-01
    “…In the paper, an improved analytical Newman model is presented which can consider the absorption heat effect on adiabatic spray absorption process. …”
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  19. 199

    Simulation and Analysis of Dynamic Process Distribution Effect of High Voltage IGBT by Wanru SUN, Yaohua WANG, Jiang LIU, Mingchao GAO, Li LI, Cui LI, Ruifen NIE, Rui JIN

    Published 2021-09-01
    “…Around the electrical and temperature characteristics of IGBT, the dynamic process distribution of high-voltage IGBT chip was studied, the device structure of IGBT chip was modeled, the IGBT model with grid resistance and grid distributed resistance with Spice circuit was built, and the changes of voltage, current and power in the dynamic process of IGBT chip were simulated and analyzed. …”
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  20. 200

    The concept of the average stress in the fracture process zone for the search of the crack path by Yu.G. Matvienko, M.M. Semenova

    Published 2015-09-01
    “…This criterion states that a crack grows when the maximum average tangential stress in the fracture process zone ahead of the crack tip reaches its critical value and the crack growth direction coincides with the direction of the maximum average tangential stress along a constant radius around the crack tip. …”
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