Research on the Method of Crop Pest and Disease Recognition Based on the Improved YOLOv7-U-Net Combined Network by Wenchao Xiang, Zitao Du, Xinran Liu, Zehui Lu, Yuna Yin

“…The loss function of the improved U-Net network decreases towards 0 with training iterations, validating its effectiveness. …”
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Structural elucidation of the haptoglobin-hemoglobin clearance mechanism by macrophage scavenger receptor CD163. by Ching-Shin Huang, Hui Wang, Joshua B R White, Oksana Degtjarik, Cindy Huynh, Kristoffer Brannstrom, Mark T Horn, Stephen P Muench, William S Somers, Javier Chaparro-Riggers, Laura Lin, Lidia Mosyak

“…These structures reveal that CD163 functions as a trimer, forming a composite binding site at its center for one protomer of the dimeric HpHb, resulting in a 3:1 binding stoichiometry. …”
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دور دار الوثائق القومیة فى التسویق للتراث الوطنى الوثائقى فى مصر : دراسة تحلیلیة by د. مریم صالح منصور

“…Her ability to make available the documentary heritage inher custody is the only basis to justify her presence and importance in society.Reaching and availability are the function of Dar Alwthayq Alqwmy of the mostimportant and the most difficult at the same time. …”
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Non‐Monotonic Response of the Climate System to Abrupt CO2 Forcing by Ivan Mitevski, Clara Orbe, Rei Chemke, Larissa Nazarenko, Lorenzo M. Polvani

“…We find that the effective climate sensitivity is a non‐monotonic function of CO2 in both models, reaching a minimum at 3×CO2 for GISS‐E2.1‐G, and 4×CO2 for CESM‐LE. …”
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Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Pest Status Monitoring System for Farmland by Xinyu Yuan, Zeshen He, Caojun Huang

“…For pest species recognition, the model incorporates a Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) attention module and α-CIoU loss function, reaching 91.30% precision on 3428 field images. …”
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The genetic architecture of local adaptation in a cline by Laroche, Fabien, Lenormand, Thomas

“…We also show that changing the fitness function relating trait to fitness has a strong impact on the overall evolutionary dynamics and resulting architecture. …”
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Improved Non-Singular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control with Hysteresis Compensation for Piezo-Driven Fast Steering Mirrors by Enfu Zhong, Shuai Wang, Chuanlong Zhai, Wenjie Li

“…The proposed method integrates a non-singular fast terminal sliding surface and introduces an adaptive function in the reaching law to enhance response speed and improve control robustness. …”
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Architectural design methods based on image recognition technology and virtual VR by Feng Li

“…The experiment demonstrated that when the accuracy of the improved You Only Look Once version 4 (YOLOv4) model was 0.9, the recall rate was 0.98, and the curve area was 0.93. The model loss function curve converged to the minimum value of 0.04, with the fastest convergence speed and the highest model recognition efficiency. …”
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Enhanced secretary bird optimization algorithm with multi-strategy fusion and Cauchy–Gaussian crossover by Xinle Wang, Peijun Wei, Yancang Li

“…Validation through four real-world engineering problems further confirms its superiority in constrained and discrete optimization scenarios, with objective function improvements reaching up to 91.3%. The results prove that multi-strategy synergy significantly enhances algorithmic robustness in high-dimensional complex spaces, establishing UTFSBOA as an effective solution for constrained and discrete optimization challenges.…”
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LITERATURE REVIEW: REDUCING DYSMENORRHEA IN TEENAGER BY DRINKING TAMARIND TURMERIC WATER by Lisberth Christina S, Febi Ratnasari, Lastri Mei Winarni

“…The average incidence of menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea in the world shows that more than 50% percent of women experience primary dysmenorrhea in Indonesia reaching 64. 25% with the category of 89% primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% secondary dysmenorrhea. …”
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Ablation of IGFBP5 expression alleviates neurogenic erectile dysfunction by inducing neurovascular regeneration by Jiyeon Ock, Guo Nan Yin, Fang-Yuan Liu, Yan Huang, Fitri Rahma Fridayana, Minh Nhat Vo, Ji-Kan Ryu

“…"Purpose: To investigate the therapeutic potential of eliminating insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5 (IGFBP5) expression in improving erectile function in mice with cavernous nerve injury (CNI)-induced erectile dysfunction (ED). …”
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Comparison of the Effect of Different Microbial Agents on the Decomposition of Rice Straw by Yufei Li, Kaifeng Shuai, Juan Li, Xinyu Hu, Guanghui Chen

“…Using the membership function analysis method, it was found that the <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> agent had the best overall performance in straw decomposition. …”
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ATDMNet: Multi-Head Agent Attention and Top-k Dynamic Mask for Camouflaged Object Detection by Rui Fu, Yuehui Li, Chih-Cheng Chen, Yile Duan, Pengjian Yao, Kaixin Zhou

“…Current methodologies confront obstacles with feature distraction, modeling far-reaching dependencies, fusing multiple-scale details, and extracting boundary specifics. …”
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The Meaning of Life According to Transcendent Wisdom by Mas‛ūd Āzarbāyijānī

“…By “the purpose of life,” is it meant “function” of life or “value” of life? The Transcendent Wisdom is a philosophical system founded by Mulla Sadra and developed by his followers. …”
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Water footprint-based evaluation of ecological efficiency in China’s grain production and its driving factors by Lili Gu, Xintong Dong, Jing Yin

“…In this paper, the CROPWAT model was used to measure the water footprint (WF) of China’s provinces, to evaluate the ECGP with the food production function based on the WF, and to explore the main influencing factors of the ECGP. …”
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The analysis of landscape design and plant selection under deep learning by Lian Li, JiYon Lee

“…Additionally, a domain-adaptive transfer learning strategy and region-weighted loss function are designed, further enhancing the model’s accuracy and robustness in plant classification tasks. …”
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Unique ultrastructural organization of human rod photoreceptors by Tylor R. Lewis, Natalia V. Klementieva, Sebastien Phan, Carson M. Castillo, Keun-Young Kim, Lauren Y. Cao, Mark H. Ellisman, Vadim Y. Arshavsky, Oleg Alekseev

“…Abstract Rod and cone photoreceptor cells are specialized neurons responsible for transforming the information reaching the eyes in the form of photons into the language of neuronal activity. …”
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Size of samples and homogenizers during classification of damaged soybeans by José R. Quirino, Osvaldo Resende, Natalia N. Fonseca, Daniel E. C. de Oliveira, Fatima C. Parizzi, Tiago A. de Souza

“…Therefore, this work aimed to analyse the performance of mechanical homogenizers used in the commercialization of grains in Brazil, as a function of the size of the working sample masses during grain classification. …”
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Quantitative crack evaluation in slender reinforced concrete walls with rectangular section by Priyana Rajbhandari, Chanipa Netrattana, Taku Obara, Kono Susumu

“…Past earthquakes have shown that cracking affects post-earthquake functionality and accounted for huge repair costs for reinforced concrete (RC) wall buildings, even though the code-compliant seismic design prevents collapse. …”
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The Detrimental Effects of Sedentary Lifestyle on Human Health by Alicja Grzelak

“…The detrimental effects of a sedentary lifestyle are far-reaching, impacting physical, mental, and cognitive aspects of well-being. …”
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