Effects of Soybean Oligosaccharides Extracted from Defatted Soybean Meal on Gut Microbiota and Metabolites during in Vitro Fermentation Process by SU Tingting, YANG Xiyuan, YU Qiaoru, WU Mengna, XU Lei, WANG Hui, MU Xindi, YAO Di, WANG Changyuan

“…Results showed that SBOS was not easily enzymolyzed during simulated digestion and could reach the large intestine through the digestive system. …”
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Training‐Augmented Ionic Switch for Logic Signal Modulation by Rui Jia, Xiaozheng Duan, Kaige Wang, Fengqiang Sun, Teng Li, Zhu Chen, Le Wang, Gang Wang, Liang‐Wen Feng, Hengda Sun, Meifang Zhu

“…One of the main challenges in the field is to develop materials that not only transit between distinct conductive states but also exhibit evolvable properties to enhance their functional capabilities. Addressing this, a reversible phase‐transition hydrated salt crystal ionic gel (RPSIG) for innovative ionic switch design is introduced. …”
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Finding Radial Network Configuration of Distribution System Based on Modified Symbiotic Organisms Search by Thuan Thanh Nguyen, Thanh-Quyen Ngo, Thanh Long Duong, Thang Trung Nguyen

“…Similarly, MSOS also reaches better results than other methods in the literature. …”
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Optimization of Process Variables in the Synthesis of Tributyl Citrate Using a Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone-Supported Brønsted Acidic Ionic Liquid Catalyst by Song Wang, Lanlan Xu, Linlin Xu, Chengcheng Tian, Yinyan Guan

“…A polyvinylpolypyrrolidone- (PVPP-) supported Brønsted acidic ionic liquid catalyst ([BsPVPP]HSO4) was synthesized by the reaction between SO3H-functionalized PVPP and H2SO4. The prepared catalyst was characterized by IR, XRD, FESEM, TG, and DSC. …”
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Multifaceted regulation of chiroptical properties and self‐assembly behaviors of chiral fluorescent polymers by Youling He, Junqian Zhang, Chaoyang Ma, Junkai Liu, Jingjing Guo, Ting Han, Rongrong Hu, Bing Shi Li, Ben Zhong Tang

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Differences in rectal fecal microbes among Hu sheep, Tibetan sheep, and their hybrid breeds and their relationship with growth traits by Dan Xu, Jiangbo Cheng, Yukun Zhang, Deyin Zhang, Kai Huang, Xiaolong Li, Yuan Zhao, Liming Zhao, Xiaobin Yang, Panpan Cui, Zongwu Ma, Huibin Tian, Xiuxiu Weng, Xiaoxue Zhang, Weimin Wang

“…Additionally, we identified six biomarkers in Tibetan sheep and Hu sheep, respectively. Functional enrichment analysis showed that microorganisms may affect the growth traits of sheep through lipid metabolism, and the functional differences among different strains were obvious. …”
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Mechanochemical Effects of High-Intensity Ultrasound on Dual Starch Modification of Mango Cotyledons by Ramiro Torres-Gallo, Ricardo Andrade-Pizarro, Diego F. Tirado, Andrés Chávez-Salazar, Francisco J. Castellanos-Galeano

“…The synergistic effect of the modification with US and OSA in the dual modification significantly improved the solubility and swelling power of starch, resulting in better dispersion, functionality in aqueous systems, and chemical reactivity. …”
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Enhancement of Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activity of Thai Fermented Soybean Using Box–Behnken Design Guided Microwave-Assisted Extraction by Piya Temviriyanukul, Woorawee Inthachat, Ararat Jaiaree, Jirarat Karinchai, Pensiri Buacheen, Supachai Yodkeeree, Tanongsak Laowanitwattana, Teera Chewonarin, Uthaiwan Suttisansanee, Arisa Imsumran, Ariyaphong Wongnoppavich, Pornsiri Pitchakarn

“…These results support the use of MAE as an efficient method for extracting functional compounds from TFS for functional foods targeting insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus.…”
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The Outcome of Cell Therapy Treating Urinary Incontinence Correlates with Precise Cell Localization in the Sphincter Complex by Niklas Harland, Liv Johnen, Kamal T. Avula, Andrea Buzanich-Ladinig, Lukas Schwarz, Jasmin Knoll, Arnulf Stenzl, Wilhelm K. Aicher

“…Sham-treated animals served as controls. Functional sphincter muscle regeneration was monitored by urodynamics over 5 weeks of follow-up. …”
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Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Properties of Invasive Plants <i>Ailanthus altissima</i> (Mill.) Swingle and <i>Helianthus tuberosus</i> L. in Istria Region, Croatia by Mirela Uzelac Božac, Danijela Poljuha, Slavica Dudaš, Josipa Bilić, Ivana Šola, Maja Mikulič-Petkovšek, Barbara Sladonja

“…Strong correlations (r > 0.9) between total phenolics and antioxidant activity confirmed the functional significance of these compounds. With a targeted metabolomics approach, in <i>A. altissima</i>, 51 phenolics were identified in leaves and 47 in flowers, with ellagitannins predominating; vescalagin isomers reached 94 mg/g DW in leaves and 82 mg/g DW in flowers. …”
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Thalamic nuclei volumes are related to disease stage in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis by Tianrui Wen, Tianrui Wen, Jun Zhu, Jun Zhu, Sujuan Sun, Sujuan Sun, Yujing Chen, Yujing Chen, Ninglu Gao, Ninglu Gao, Mingjie Ma, Xinyue Chen, Shuangwu Liu, Shuangwu Liu, Pengfei Lin, Yan Deng

“…However, atrophy was detected in the bilateral anteroventral nucleus, bilateral pulvinar-limitans, bilateral mediodorsal-paratenial-reuniens, bilateral motor hub, bilateral sensory hub, and bilateral intralaminar nucleus in patients who had reached King’s Stage 3. In these patients, the volume of the bilateral motor nuclei was associated with the revised ALS Functional Rating Scale scores, and that of the right pulvinar-limitans independently correlated with MMSE scores.ConclusionOur study provides a comprehensive profile of thalamic atrophy in ALS patients. …”
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Decoding covert visual attention to motion direction using graph theory features of EEG signals and quadratic discriminant analysis by Zeinab Rezaei, Mohammad-Mahdi Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza Daliri

“…The brain is an intricate network composed of numerous regions, each with distinct functions. As different tasks are performed, brain regions regularly synchronize and correlate with each other through intricate networks of connections. …”
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Addressing the need for non-invasive lung assessment with time-resolved diffuse optics by Giulia Maffeis, Nicola Serra, Alessandro Bossi, Alessandro Bossi, Elisabetta Avanzi, Alberto Dalla Mora, Laura Di Sieno, Rinaldo Cubeddu, Antonio Pifferi, Antonio Pifferi, Paola Taroni, Paola Taroni

“…Photons in the 600–1,300 nm range might have the potential to reach lungs and provide compositional and functional information. …”
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Critical criteria for sediment suspension derived from suspension probability by Lixia Sun, Zhongwu Jin, Zhilin Sun, Guiying Shen, Haolei Zheng, Chao Guo, Lingyun Li

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Over 100 years of longitudinal connectivity changes from the perspective of a migratory fish species by Johannes Luca Kowal, Gertrud Haidvogl, Andrea Funk, Johannes Schützenhofer, Paulo Branco, Maria-Teresa Ferreira, Paul Meulenbroek, Rafaela Schinegger, Thomas Hein

“…For this purpose, a graph theoretic approach is deployed that integrates structural and functional aspects, illustrating connectivity changes from the perspective of a characteristic migratory fish species Chondrostoma nasus (Linnaeus 1758). …”
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<i>Trichoderma brevicompactum</i> 6311: Prevention and Control of <i>Phytophthora capsici</i> and Its Growth-Promoting Effect by Jien Zhou, Junfeng Liang, Xueyan Zhang, Feng Wang, Zheng Qu, Tongguo Gao, Yanpo Yao, Yanli Luo

“…The use of biocontrol agents with the dual functions of disease suppression and crop growth promotion is a green and sustainable way of managing this pathogen. …”
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Detrimental impact on work productivity in patients with glaucoma: a systematic review by Hamza Inayat, Mura Abdul-Nabi, Bernice Leung, Jason Jiang, Sara Robertson, Monali S. Malvankar-Mehta

“…There is a growing body of research exploring the relationship between glaucoma and workplace functioning, including absenteeism and productivity loss. …”
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Perimesencephalic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Bleeding Patterns Are Not Always Benign: Prognostic Impact of an Aneurysmal Pathology by Emily Hoffmann, Công Dùy Bui, David Ventura, Manfred Musigmann, Alexandra Valls Chavarria, Markus Holling, Vivek S. Yedavalli, Jeremy J. Heit, Christian Paul Stracke, Tobias D. Faizy, Hermann Krähling, Burak Han Akkurt

“…While rates of complications such as hydrocephalus and DCI were higher in the aneurysm group, these differences did not reach statistical significance. However, patients with aneurysms had significantly worse functional outcomes, with higher mRS and lower GOS scores at discharge. …”
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Construction and application of an index system for evaluating the operation of community (village) public health committees in Guangzhou city: a Delphi study by Diqiong HE, Lili SUN, Ke LI, Yuan LIU, Guanyang ZOU

“…Analysis of data from a sample survey of 40 community (village) health committees showed that the established index system could effectively differentiate the functional levels of different committees, and the reliability and validity of the index system were good (Cronbach′s alpha was 0.864, and the cumulative variance contribution rate of common factors reached 87.721%). …”
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Remote Sensing Extraction of Damaged Buildings in the Shigatse Earthquake, 2025: A Hybrid YOLO-E and SAM2 Approach by Zhimin Wu, Chenyao Qu, Wei Wang, Zelang Miao, Huihui Feng

“…The dataset used for training contained labeled examples of damaged buildings, and the model optimization was carried out using stochastic gradient descent (SGD), with cross-entropy and mean squared error as the selected loss functions. Upon evaluation, the model reached a precision of 0.840, a recall of 0.855, an F1-score of 0.847, and an IoU of 0.735. …”
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