Identification of the key material degradation mechanisms affecting silicon solar cells: Systematic literature review by Eshetu Tadesse Ymer, Hirpa Gelgele Lemu, Mesay Alemu Tolcha

“…Specific degradation mechanisms include Potential-Induced Degradation, which can cause up to 30% efficiency loss by reducing short-circuit current density and open-circuit voltage, and Light-Induced Degradation, contributing up to 10% efficiency reduction. …”
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A Review of Quantitative Characterization of Phase Interface Dynamics and Optimization of Heat Transfer Modeling in Direct Contact Heat Transfer by Mingjian Wang, Jianxin Xu, Shibo Wang, Hua Wang

“…Direct contact heat transfer as an efficient heat recovery method. It is used in the fields of waste heat recovery, nuclear engineering, desalination, and metallurgy. …”
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Optimum Design of a Photovoltaic Inverter System Based on Ga, Pso and Gwo Algorithms with a Mppt Sliding Mode Control by Alberto Coronado-Mendoza, Mónica Camas-Náfate, Jesús Sergio Artal-Sevil, José Antonio Domínguez-Navarro

“…However, the performance of these systems is highly influenced by atmospheric conditions and load variations, necessitating the development of performance indices to enhance their efficiency and energy quality. In this study, four performance indices are proposed to evaluate the efficiency and energy quality of photovoltaic systems quantitatively. …”
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Effect of microscopic pore–throat structure heterogeneity on waterflooding seepage characteristics of tight sandstone reservoirs by Zhang Quanpei, Yang Chen, Tian Yu, Liu Hui, Xiao Wen, Wang Zhikun, Mi Zhongrong, Li Zheyu, Huo Yong, Li Yong, Min Jie, Zhang Duoduo, Chen Linzi, Duan Qiong

“…Based on these findings, high-temperature and high-pressure waterflooding experiments were performed to explore dynamic waterflooding behavior and systematic factors influencing fluid mobility and waterflooding efficiency (E w). Results indicate significant differences in fluid mobility across four PTS types, transitioning from uniform displacement (type I) to finger displacement (type IV), with corresponding reductions in movable fluid saturation and E w. …”
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Assessing the Effects of Wheat Planting on Groundwater Under Climate Change: A Quantitative Adaptive Sliding Window Detection Strategy by Lingling Fan, Shi Chen, Lang Xia, Yan Zha, Peng Yang

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Leveraging quantitative structure-activity relationships to design and optimize wall material formulations for antioxidant encapsulation via spray drying by Hugo M. Lisboa, Alexandre Lúcio, Rogério Andrade, Ana Maria Sarinho, Janaina Lima, Leonardo Batista, Maria Eduarda Costa, Amanda Nascimento, Matheus B. Pasquali

“…The optimal formulation consisted of 2 % whey protein isolate, 3 % pectin, and 5 % gum arabic, achieving encapsulation efficiencies of up to 14.21 mg/mL for hydrogen bond donor-rich antioxidants and 12.34 mg/mL for polar antioxidants. …”
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Enhancing Physician-Patient Communication in Oncology Using GPT-4 Through Simplified Radiology Reports: Multicenter Quantitative Study by Xiongwen Yang, Yi Xiao, Di Liu, Huiyou Shi, Huiyin Deng, Jian Huang, Yun Zhang, Dan Liu, Maoli Liang, Xing Jin, Yongpan Sun, Jing Yao, XiaoJiang Zhou, Wankai Guo, Yang He, Weijuan Tang, Chuan Xu

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The Application of Quantitative ¹H-NMR for the Determination of Melatonin and Vitamin B6 in Commercial Melatonin Products by Xinyu Gao, Jiahao Niu, Zhengjian Xiao, Da Rong, Mingming Yu, Sherwin K. B. Sy, Cong Wang, Zhihua Lv

“…Compared to conventional methods, the ¹H-NMR technique offers a more efficient and simpler alternative, making it suitable for the simultaneous quantitative determination of melatonin and vitamin B6 hydrochloride. …”
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Harnessing Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Identifying Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) Associated with Seed Quality Traits in Crops by My Abdelmajid Kassem

“…Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) provide powerful alternatives that enable more accurate trait prediction, robust marker-trait associations, and efficient feature selection. This review presents an integrated overview of AI/ML applications in QTL mapping and seed trait prediction, highlighting key methodologies such as LASSO regression, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, ElasticNet, and deep learning techniques including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and graph neural networks (GNNs). …”
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Primary Immunodeficiency Registry System: The Minimum Data Set Designing Phase—A Systematic Review and Quantitative Delphi Study by Saman Mohammadpour, Hassan Emami, Sima Shokri, Rafat Bagherzadeh, Soqrat Omari Shekaftik, Zanko Hosseini

“…Designing a minimum data set as the first step in registry development helps collect relevant and efficient data. The aim of this study was to develop a minimum data set for the primary immunodeficiency registry system. …”
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Quantitative evaluation of DNA damage repair dynamics to elucidate predictors of autism vs. cancer in individuals with germline PTEN variants. by Ruipeng Wei, Masahiro Hitomi, Tammy Sadler, Lamis Yehia, Daniela Calvetti, Jacob Scott, Charis Eng

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The impact of a risk assessment tool on hospital pressure injury prevalence and prevention: a quantitative pre-post evaluation by Ragnar Seton, Elisabeth Wetzer, Lisa Hultin

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Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Enzyme Activity on the Cell Surface: In Vitro and In Vivo Monitoring of ADP-Ribosyltransferase 2 on T Cells by Peter Bannas, Oliver Graumann, Philipp Balcerak, Kersten Peldschus, Michael Gerhard Kaul, Heinrich Hohenberg, Friedrich Haag, Gerhard Adam, Harald Ittrich, Friedrich Koch-Nolte

“…Etheno-ADP-ribosylated proteins were detected with monoclonal antibody 1G4 and superparamagnetic iron oxide conjugated secondary antibodies (Ab-SPIO). Labeling efficiency was determined with R2 and R2* relaxometry on a clinical 3.0 T scanner. …”
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Quantitative Detection of Pericardial Adhesions Using Four-Dimensional Computed Tomography: A Novel Motion-Based Analysis Framework by Tong Ren, Shuo Wang, Nan Cheng, Zekun Feng, Menglu Li, Li Zhang, Rong Wang

“…Conclusions: This proof-of-concept study validated a novel quantitative framework for assessing pericardial adhesions using 4D CT imaging and provides an objective and computationally efficient tool for preoperative assessment in clinical settings. …”
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Quantitative Analysis of Basalt Damage Under Microwave Radiation Utilizing Uniaxial Compression and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Experiments by Tubing Yin, Jihao Wang, Jiexin Ma, Jianfei Lu, Hao Dai

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Fine Mapping of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) with Resistance to Common Scab in Diploid Potato and Development of Effective Molecular Markers by Guoqiang Wu, Guanghui Jin

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A Fully Validated LC-MS Quantitation Method for Psychoactive Compounds Found in Native South American Plant Species by Jonathan Tran, Aaron C. Elkins, Simone Vassiliadis, Noel O. I. Cogan, Simone J. Rochfort

“…Validation parameters were established; linearity (<i>R</i>² = 0.988–0.999), limit of detection (LOD) (0.06–0.11 ng/mL), limit of quantitation (LOQ) (0.18–0.34 ng/mL), accuracy, precision, extraction efficiency (>98%), recovery (74.1–111.6%), and matrix effect (70.6–109%) were all evaluated. …”
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Clinical application research on the quantitative measurement of supraspinatus muscle fatty degeneration based on PACS system to improve preoperative assessment by Sitong Zhang, Yan Huang, Jian Hu, Shiao Li, Beijie Qi, Wu Wang, Menghong Cao, Qian Wang

“…Future integration of automated tools may further optimize clinical efficiency.…”
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Quantitative analysis and clinical determinants of orthodontically induced root resorption using automated tooth segmentation from CBCT imaging by Jiaqi Lin, Qianhan Zheng, Yongjia Wu, Mengqi Zhou, Jiahao Chen, Xiaozhe Wang, Ting Kang, Weifang Zhang, Xuepeng Chen

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Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the CODE ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Program: A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis by Eka Ginanjar, Arif Mansjoer, Lusiani Rusdi, Rizky Ramadantie, Hadiki Habib, Lies Dina Liastuti, Sally Aman Nasution, Idrus Alwi, Abdul Rashid

“…Methods: This was a mixed-methods study using quantitative and qualitative analyses. It was conducted at the Dr. …”
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