Hospital discharge planning in cardiac care: study protocol for a mixed-methods study on the implementation, influencing factors and quality of care in Germany by Udo Schneider, Gabriele Meyer, Dirk Horenkamp-Sonntag, Vera Winter, Kai Svane Blume, Steffen Fleischer, Raphaele Bartels, Lena Imhof, Karl Blum, Susan Gottschalk, Robin Heber, Bjoern Andrew Remppis, Jonas Schreyoegg

“…Although DP has been legally required for all hospitals in Germany since 2017, several studies show considerable variation in its implementation, likely due to differences in structural characteristics and organisational processes. Both quality and efficiency-enhancing DP processes are particularly important in the context of cardiovascular disease, which is the leading cause of mortality and a major contributor to healthcare costs in Germany. …”
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Integrative pigGTEx resource with GWAS reveals genetic mechanism underlying semen quality in boars by Xuehua Li, Qing Lin, Zhanwei Zhuang, Kai Rao, Zhili Li, Xiuguo Shang, Panjie Xia, Lin Zhu, Zhe Zhang, Yunxiang Zhao

“…In the past, boar breeding has mostly emphasized characteristics such as lean meat percentage, feed conversion efficiency, and growth rate, while overlooking the genetic improvement of reproductive traits. …”
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Cultural Cognition and Analytical Methods of Chinese and Korean Envoys in Ming Dynasty Based on Big Data Analysis Technology by Ke Wang, Lulu Tang

“…Based on the literature research, this paper determines the ontology model establishment method to efficiently detect the written records of Chinese and Korean envoys in Ming Dynasty. …”
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Sustainable Energy Practices in Cabbage Production in Niğde Province of Türkiye by Tefide Kizildeniz, Melek Nur Kilit

“…In conclusion, the inputs are efficiently utilized in cabbage production within the Niğde province of Türkiye.…”
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Key Factors Influencing Financial and Monetary Security: A Case Study in Vietnam by Phan Thi Linh

“…It enhances job opportunities and can adapt flexibly and efficiently to variations in the global context. Objective: The study aims to explore the key factors influencing financial and monetary security in Vietnam. …”
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Impact of socio-emotional skills on Ecuadorian agriculture by Johana Espinel Guadalupe, Erika Ruperti-Lucero, Diana Aguilar-Pita, Carlos Rolando Naranjo-Cabrera, Ambar Verdugo Arcos, Patricia Gavilanez Yanes, Purificación Vicente Galindo

“…The development of social and emotional skills enhances productivity in organizations and provides competitive advantages in business by strengthening decision-making, teamwork, innovation, and the efficient use of technology. For a company to improve its productivity and stand out in the market, it is essential that its employees regulate their emotions, communicate effectively, collaborate efficiently, innovate, and leverage technology in the workplace. …”
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Employment of Graduates of Pedagogical Universities: Statistics vs Mythology by L. M. Nurieva, S. G. Kiselev

“…In the current research, it is proved that the allegations of low efficiency of the system of teacher education are untenable. …”
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Developing a Model for Measuring and Evaluating the Role of Commodities as Hedging Tools in Investor Portfolios by Zahra Mohammadi Pourmazaheri, Babak Jamshidinavid, Mehrdad Ghanbari, Alireza Moradi

“…Except for copper, other commodities have significantly higher volatility but lower efficiency than the stock index. Regarding the market test model, results indicated that some commodities had the appropriate hedging ability as a “safe haven” in different stock market regimes (business cycle phases). …”
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Accuracy Evaluation of Multi-Source Precipitation Data in Mountain Flood Simulation in Guoning Village， Xiahe County by Wubin HUANG, Jing FU, Runxia GUO, Junxia ZHANG, Yu LEI

“…From 22:00 on September 6， 2023 to 04:00 （Beijing Time） on September 7， Xiahe County in Gansu Province experienced severe convective weather， with short-term heavy rainfall in some areas， causing flash floods in Guoning Village， Xiahe County， resulting in casualties.In this study， the characteristics of Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation （Radar-QPE）， FengYun 4B Quantitative Precipitation Estimation （FY4B-QPE）， and CMA Multi-source Precipitation Analysis （CMPA） precipitation products were contrastive analyzed based on meteorological station observations.These precipitation data were used to drive the hydrodynamic hydrological model and evaluate the effect of different precipitation data in the flash flood simulation.The results showed that： （1） Among the 12-hour cumulative precipitation amounts， CMPA demonstrated higher accuracy in terms of the position of large value areas and differences in local precipitation levels； Radar-QPE was closer to AWS （Automatic Weather Station） in terms of cumulative precipitation level but showed significant differences in spatial distribution； FY4B-QPE overestimated the cumulative precipitation level by 33.8%.（2） In terms of hourly distribution， CMPA was most similar to AWS in terms of temporal evolution， spatial distribution， and precipitation level； Radar-QPE's peak values were smaller， and the peak times were lagged， with negative deviations in precipitation being dominant； FY4B-QPE's peak values and peak times were consistent with reality， but there were deviations in the start and end times of precipitation， with positive deviations in precipitation being dominant.（3） In the hydrological simulation study， CMPA， Radar-QPE， and FY4B-QPE all overestimated water levels， but the timing of water level peaks was more consistent with AWS.CMPA performed best in terms of RMSE （Root Mean Square Error）， NSE （Nash Efficiency Coefficient）， and Bias （Relative Deviation）， followed by Radar-QPE， and FY4B-QPE performed relatively poorly.Although existing site-observed precipitation cannot fully meet the needs of research and early warning for small and medium scale mountain floods， the high precision of CMPA data could effectively supplement the deficiencies of traditional meteorological observation stations to some extent.Meanwhile， the algorithms and accuracy of Radar-QPE and FY4B-QPE needed to be further improved and enhanced.…”
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Comparative analysis of anthocyanin content in various tomato samples in connection with breeding by E. A. Dzhos, M. I. Mamedov, O. N. Pyshnaya, N. A. Golubkina, O. V. Verba, A. A. Matyukina

“…These compounds protect the photosynthetic apparatus of the plant, neutralise free radicals, increase the efficiency of phosphorus and nitrogen assimilation, have an osmoregulatory function, antimicrobial activity and increase the level of adaptation to unfavourable environmental conditions. …”
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Deep learning system for the auxiliary diagnosis of thyroid eye disease: evaluation of ocular inflammation, eyelid retraction, and eye movement disorder by Yu Han, Jun Xie, Xiaoyu Li, Xinying Xu, Bin Sun, Han Liu, Chunfang Yan

“…ObjectiveThis study aims to construct a semantic segmentation-based auxiliary diagnostic model for thyroid eye disease (TED) focusing on eyelid retraction, eye movement disorders, ocular inflammation related to Clinical Activity Score (CAS), facilitating rapid and non-invasive diagnosis for suspected TED patients and enhancing the efficiency of treatment and diagnosis.MethodsData were collected from 153 subjects exhibiting symptoms of eyelid retraction, eye movement disorders, and ocular inflammation related to CAS. …”
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A supervised machine-learning analysis of doxorubicin-loaded electrospun nanofibers and their anticancer activity capabilities by Mohammadreza Rostami, Mohammadreza Rostami, Maliheh Gharibshahian, Maliheh Gharibshahian, Mehrnaz Mostafavi, Ali Sufali, Mahsa Golmohammadi, Mohammad Reza Barati, Reza Maleki, Nima Beheshtizadeh, Nima Beheshtizadeh

“…Also, the optimal distance of 14–15 cm, the flow rate of 3.5–5 mL/h, and the voltage in the range of 20–25 kV result in the highest release rate, the highest encapsulation efficiency, and the lowest average diameter for fibers. …”
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Characterization of phage HZY2308 against Acinetobacter baumannii and identification of phage-resistant bacteria by Ruilin Wang, Xiaojuan You, Xinwei Liu, Bing Fei, Yifan Li, Dan Wang, Rui Zhu, Yongwei Li

“…Compared to the wild strain AB48, the adsorption efficiency of the phage to AB48-R diminished. However, AB48-R’s sensitivity to antibiotics such as cefepime, gentamicin, amikacin, and tobramycin increased, indicating an evolutionary trade-off. …”
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The Study of Removal of Remazol Red with Biomaterial Paras Stone and <i>Opuntia ficus-indica</i> by Coagulation-Flocculation by Siti Hulwati, Qonitah Fardiyah, Barlah Rumhayati, Vita Dwi Anggraini

“…Findings from the research revealed that the removal efficiency of remazol red dye reached 96.70% with a coagulant dose of 2.75 g of paras stone and 2.00 g of O. ficus-indica at an optimal coagulation speed of 500 rpm and a pH of 4 for the testing solution. …”
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Dynamic Weight Model Predictive Control for Longitudinal Adaptive Cruise Systems in Electric Vehicles by Wentian Wei, Lan Li, Qiyuan Li, Song Zhang, Chaoqun Fan, Lizhe Liang

“…This paper proposes a dynamic weight model predictive control (DWMPC) strategy for adaptive cruise control (ACC) in pure electric vehicles, aiming to enhance robustness, energy efficiency, and ride comfort under complex traffic conditions. …”
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Inhibitory Effects of Far-Infrared Ray-Emitting Belts on Primary Dysmenorrhea by Ben-Yi Liau, Ting-Kai Leung, Ming-Chiu Ou, Cheng-Kun Ho, Aiga Yang, Yung-Sheng Lin

“…Statistical analysis shows that treatment with FIRB had significant efficiency in increasing regional surface temperature and abdominal blood flow, widening standard deviation of normal-to-normal RR intervals, and reducing VRS and NRS pain scores. …”
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Risk Evaluation Study of Urban Rail Transit Network Based on Entropy-TOPSIS-Coupling Coordination Model by Fawen Gao, Zhibin Zhang, Mengxing Shang

“…As one of the core systems of a city, urban rail transit plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safe, rational, and efficient operation of the city. Therefore, it is of great significance to ensure the safe operation of urban rail transit network to improve the operation efficiency and economic level of the city. …”
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An Integrated Approach via Design, Experiment, and Simulation for the Development of a Pot‐Type Stove for Energy‐Intensive Cooking Tasks by Delmer Gómez‐Heleria, José Núñez, Alberto Beltrán, Víctor M. Berrueta, Carlos A. García, Omar R. Masera

“…The development of this stove resulted in significant improvements in thermal efficiency and fuel consumption when compared to conventional stoves.…”
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A TaqMan qPCR for precise detection and quantification of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli by Bingyu Xue, Huanrong Zhang, Xia Yan, Xiaoyan Su, Yuling Zhou, Junjin Xie, Sheng Li, Yang Zhou, Lin Li

“…Therefore, this study successfully developed a Taqman real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR assay with high specificity, sensitivity, repeatability, and amplification efficiency as well as significant regression effect. …”
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Au Ordered Array Substrate for Rapid Detection and Precise Identification of Etomidate in E-Liquid Through Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy by Yan Mo, Xiaoping Zhang, Ke Zou, Wen Xing, Xiayang Hou, Yu Zeng, Yugang Cai, Ruixiang Xu, Hongwen Zhang, Weiping Cai

“…This SERS rapid detection technology can act as a preliminary screening method for gold-standard spectroscopic analysis, facilitating the on-site rapid screening of suspicious samples and thereby enabling efficient detection and precise verification.…”
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