Protection Loop Error Measurement Based on Factor Analysis and Statistics Technology by Yawen YI, Chuanbin JIANG, Shiyu GONG, Xiaoyuan QIN, Jingpu ZHAO, Zhenxing LI

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Advanced Microgrid Protection Utilizing Zero Sequence Components With Hard-Ware-in-the-Loop Testing by Zahra Ghanem, Feras Alasali, Naser El-Naily, Hassen Loukil, Haytham Y. Mustafa, Saad M. Saad, Abdelaziz Salah Saidi, William Holderbaum

“…Effective protection schemes are essential to ensure the reliability, safety, and resilience of microgrids under various fault conditions. …”
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Humans [plural] in the loop: the forgotten collective aspects of privacy, consenting, controlling, and digital protection by Soheil Human, Soheil Human, Soheil Human

“…The article redefines “humans in the loop” as a collective practice and expands the ongoing debates from “data protection” to the broader discourse of “digital protection.” …”
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Adaptive Hybrid Tripping Microgrid Protection Strategy With Embedded Hardware Validation by Pedro Henrique Aquino Barra, Ricardo Augusto Souza Fernandes, Denis Vinicius Coury

“…The protection coordination problem was addressed by optimizing the relay settings for different MG operating scenarios, ensuring proper coordination between the primary and backup relays. …”
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Intelligent Electronic Device-in-the-Loop: A Real-Time Simulation as Modern Educational Aid by Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt, LE Nam Hai Pham

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A clustering-based multi-setting overcurrent protection approach with optimisation and experimental validation for distribution networks by Feras Alasali, Mohamed Salem, Haytham Y. Mustafa, Hassen Loukil, Naser El-Naily, Abdelaziz Salah Saidi, William Holderbaum

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Impact of phase shifting transformers on distance protection and fault ride-through scheme by Tao Zheng, Jiaxu Yu, Xiaoxiao Liu, You Shen, Chengxi Sui

“…To deal with the challenges caused by large phase-shifting adjustments, a novel fault ride-through (FRT) scheme that employs an additional hardware loop is proposed in this paper. When a line fault is occurred, the additional hardware loop is triggered to ensure the quick isolation and safety of the PST. …”
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Analysis of War Optimization Algorithm in a Multi-Loop Power System Based on Directional Overcurrent Relays by Bakht Muhammad Khan, Abdul Wadood, Shahbaz Khan, Husan Ali, Tahir Khurshaid, Asim Iqbal, Ki Chai Kim

“…The proposed algorithm shows a net time gains of 7.77 s, 2.57 s, and 0.8484 s when compared to GA, RTO, and JAYA respectively. This robust protection coordination ensures better reliability and efficiency in multi-loop power systems.…”
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Chk2 sustains PLK1 activity in mitosis to ensure proper chromosome segregation by Elizabeth M. Black, Carlos Andrés Ramírez Parrado, Isabelle Trier, Wenxue Li, Yoon Ki Joo, Jennifer Pichurin, Yansheng Liu, Lilian Kabeche

“…Abstract Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) protects against genome instability by ensuring timely and accurate mitotic cell division, and its activity is tightly regulated throughout the cell cycle. …”
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Assessment and optimization of power networks based on a dual-loop model by Junchi Cui, Zhaoyang Guo, Shuliang Wang, Bo Song

“…The proposed framework can aid decision-makers in developing mitigation techniques and optimal protection strategies to ensure the resilience of the power network.…”
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Application of the JAYA Algorithm in Solving the Problem of the Optimal Coordination of Overcurrent Relays in Single- and Multi-Loop Distribution Systems by Abdul Wadood, Saeid Gholami Farkoush, Tahir Khurshaid, Jiang-Tao Yu, Chang-Hwan Kim, Sang-Bong Rhee

“…In this way, inaugurating an optimal protection coordination strategy is accepted as the primary precondition in guaranteeing the safe protection of the coordination strategy. …”
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Practical security of twin-field quantum key distribution with optical phase-locked loop under wavelength-switching attack by Qingquan Peng, Jiu-Peng Chen, Tianyi Xing, Dongyang Wang, Yizhi Wang, Yang Liu, Anqi Huang

“…In TF-class QKD implementation, an optical phase-locked loop (OPLL) structure is commonly employed to generate a reference light with correlated phase, ensuring coherence of optical fields between Alice and Bob. …”
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Pilot protection based on Hough fault index for lines connecting BESSs by Yingyu Liang, Xing Wang, Anping Hao, Xiaoyang Yang, Chenwei Tian

“…The method is tested using PSCAD/EMTDC software and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) experimental platform. The results demonstrate its superiority over existing pilot protection methods for AC lines connecting BESS, while ensuring robustness against non-ideal conditions like CT saturation, synchronization error, CT error, noise, and outliers.…”
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Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay for Visual Detection of <i>Salmonella enterica</i> Serovar Typhimurium in Food Animal Meat Products by Rance Derrick N. Pavon, Windell L. Rivera

“…Detection of <i>Salmonella</i>, a highly diverse foodborne pathogen, is paramount to ensure safety and protection of the animal industry and its consumers. …”
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Backup subscription scheme for differential protection using IEC61850-9-2 sampled values by Mohammad Khalili Katoulaei, Aamir Rahmani, Hans Kristian Høidalen, Irina Oleinikova, Bruce Mork

“…The main result is that BSS integration into differential protection ensures its dependability and security. Moreover, delay compensation and seamless switching feature increases the availability of differential protection.…”
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Pilot protection for transmission line of large-scale renewable energy system based on morphological similarity distance by Shuo Zhang, Guibin Zou, Xiuyan Wei, Kuan Li, Qiang Huang

“…To verify the effectiveness of the proposed protection, extensive hardware-in-loop experiments based on real time digital simulator are conducted refer to the dynamic simulation test benchmark.…”
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Enhanced Kullback–Leibler divergence based pilot protection for lines connecting battery energy storage stations by Yingyu Liang, Xiaoyang Yang

“…Further, high and low thresholds are legitimately designed to ensure both dependability and security. The flowchart of EKLD-based pilot protection is described, and its effectiveness is extensively validated by variation in fault resistance, location, type and operating mode of BESS using PSCAD and a hardware-in-the-loop(HIL) testing platform. …”
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Fission yeast Tel1(ATM) and Rad3(ATR) promote telomere protection and telomerase recruitment. by Bettina A Moser, Lakxmi Subramanian, Lyne Khair, Ya-Ting Chang, Toru M Nakamura

“…Based on our current findings, we propose the existence of a regulatory loop between Tel1(ATM)/Rad3(ATR) kinases and Tpz1-Ccq1 to ensure proper protection and maintenance of telomeres in fission yeast.…”
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Balanced fertilization management to protect soil inorganic carbon stocks and reduce soil CO2 emissions by Mostafa Abdollahpour, Lichao Fan, Guodong Shao, Jingjing Tao, Georg Guggenberger, Kazem Zamanian

“…Complete depletion of SIC activates a negative feedback loop: the more fertilizer is added for more crop production, the more SOC, and soil productivity will be lost. …”
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Dynamic Dual-Level Overcurrent Protection Scheme for Distributed Energy Resource Networks Using Digital Twins Technology by Feras Alasali, Naser El-Naily, Haytham Y. Mustafa, Hassen Loukil, Saad M. Saad, Abdelaziz Salah Saidi, William Holderbaum

“…Additionally, the research thoroughly examines protection strategies for both grid-connected and islanded modes, ensuring reliable operation during faults or grid failures. …”
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