Digital Twin-Based Active Learning for Industrial Process Control and Supervision in Industry 4.0 by Jessica S. Ortiz, Evelin K. Quishpe, Grace X. Sailema, Nathaly S. Guamán

“…To assess its impact, an experimental design was implemented, comparing a pre-test using conventional teaching modules with a post-test incorporating Digital Twin technology. …”
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Structural optimization and direct reverse superplastic forming process for aluminum alloy multi cavities pallet by Zhihao Du, Xinhua Gao, Xiangxiang Dai, Guofeng Wang, Shuobing Chen, Congzheng Zhang, Liang Li

“…Then the split forming process was introduced and the pallet was divided into the main body and the bottom supports. …”
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PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF D - ENANTIOMERS OF AMINO ACIDS OF ANIMAL PROTEINS IN THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF MEAT PRODUCTS by Natal’ya L. Vostrikova, Oksana A. Kuznetsova, Valentina B. Krylova, Andrey V. Kulikovskii

“…The paper presents studies on the presence or formation of d - enantiomers of amino acids in animal tissues or organs, in meat products during its production processes. It is shown that the process of epimerization of L - amino acid residues with the formation of D-enantiomers affect the reduction of the properties of food products, including the formation of oncoassociated subsequent effects on the human body.Modern control of the quantitative and qualitative composition of d-enantiomers of amino acids in food products, monitoring for stratification of the increased risk of toxic compounds in food are becoming an urgent medical and social problem. …”
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Uncertainty-Aware Predictive Process Monitoring in Healthcare: Explainable Insights into Probability Calibration for Conformal Prediction by Maxim Majlatow, Fahim Ahmed Shakil, Andreas Emrich, Nijat Mehdiyev

“…This study explores the integration of probability calibration techniques with Conformal Prediction (CP) within a predictive process monitoring (PPM) framework tailored to healthcare analytics. …”
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Motor learning processes: an electrophysiologic perspective Processos de aprendizagem motora: uma perspectiva eletrofisiológica by Bruna Velasques, Camila Ferreira, Silmar Silva Teixeira, Vernon Furtado, Elizabeth Mendes, Luis Basile, Mauricio Cagy, Roberto Piedade, Pedro Ribeiro

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In situ heat treatment in laser beam welding: a study on high-temperature processing of low-carbon steels by Milton Sergio Fernandes de Lima, Rafael Humberto Mota de Siqueira, Antonio Jorge Abdalla, Raquel Alvim de Figueiredo Mansur, Caroline Cristine de Andrade Ferreira, Vagner Braga, Isabela Atílio Ligabo, Sheila Medeiros de Carvalho, Stephen Liu Chuen, Daolun Chen

“… Pre- or post-heating is commonly employed during welding. …”
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A general spatial transformation process? Assessing the neurophysiological evidence on the similarity of mental rotation and folding by Christopher Hilton, Leonie Raddatz, Klaus Gramann

“…Analyses of event-related potentials revealed a negative going component 400–800 ms post stimulus onset which distinguished transformation from baseline in both tasks, but only differed between difficulty levels for mental rotation. …”
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Quality-related and Quality-irrelevant Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Batch Fermentation Process Based on NSSAE by Zhong LIU, Zheng ZHANG, Xuyang LOU, Jinlin ZHU

“…Utilizing the DRBC diagnostic method, the specific variable causing the fault can be accurately pinpointed post-fault occurrence. These findings suggest a practical and effective process monitoring method for addressing quality-related and quality-irrelevant fault monitoring issues in the batch fermentation process.…”
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Pattern-based approach to automation of deductive verification of process-oriented programs: patterns, lemmas and algorithms by Ivan M. Chernenko, Igor S. Anureev

“…PoST is a process-oriented language, which is an extension of the ST language from the IEC 61131-3 standard. …”
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Production of Starch-Based Flexible Food Packaging in Developing Countries: Analysis of the Processes, Challenges, and Requirements by Johanna Garavito, Clara P. Peña-Venegas, Diego A. Castellanos

“…Starch is well suited to develop biodegradable packages for foods due to its wide availability and simple, low-tech production process. Although the development of starch-based packaging is well documented, most studies focus on the laboratory stages of formulation and plasticization, leaving gaps in understanding key phases such as raw material conditioning, industrial-scale molding, post-production processes, and storage. …”
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Improving civil aviation airports infrastructure taking into account the design process of aircraft maintenance organizations by Yu. I. Samulenkov, A. B. Babkov, Ya. A. Filatova

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A Pilot Study of a Novel Dietary Intervention Targeting Ultra‐Processed Food Intake by Charlotte J. Hagerman, Asher E. Hong, Emma Jennings, Meghan L. Butryn

“…ABSTRACT Background Ultra‐processed foods (UPFs) are harmful to health but ubiquitous in the modern food environment, comprising almost 60% of the average American diet. …”
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Spatial patterns and bridge collapse interactions of erosional processes due to the 2021 Ahr valley flood by Fabian Weidt, Rainer Bell, Lothar Schrott, Alexander Brenning, Michael Dietze, Lisa Burghardt, Joshua Groeßer

“…However, a comprehensive understanding of the actual control factors and drivers of these processes is lacking. Here, we analyse spatial patterns of erosional processes in three dimensional space and on a regional scale. …”
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Analysis of the Differences Among <i>Camellia oleifera</i> Grafting Combinations in Its Healing Process by Zhilong He, Ying Zhang, Chengfeng Xun, Zhen Zhang, Yushen Ma, Xin Wei, Zhentao Wan, Rui Wang

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Impact of Physical Processes and Temperatures on the Composition, Microstructure, and Pozzolanic Properties of Oil Palm Kernel Ash by Ramón Torres-Ortega, Diego Torres-Sánchez, Manuel Saba

“…Specifically, the sample labeled M18A-c-m-T600°C-t1.5h-tr1h, which was subjected to a calcination temperature of 600 °C and underwent cutting and grinding before calcination, followed by post-calcination crushing, exhibited the highest silica concentration. …”
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Delayed access to innovative medicines in Romania: a comprehensive analysis of the reimbursement processes (2015–2024) by Constantin Radu, Diana Elena Serban, Nona Delia Chiriac

“…Kaplan–Meier analysis showed that by 24 months post-HTA decision, 98.3% of unconditional indications were reimbursed, compared to only 60.1% of conditional indications. …”
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ALKBH5 in development: decoding the multifaceted roles of m6A demethylation in biological processes by Xinye Zhang, Xinye Zhang, Linfang Zhou, Cheng Tian, Huangheng Tao, Huangheng Tao

“…N6-methyladenosine (m6A), an abundant internal RNA modification in eukaryotes, serves as a dynamic post-transcriptional regulator of gene expression by influencing RNA splicing, stability, translation, and decay. …”
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Strength characteristics in saturation process and rainfall-induced landslide failure mechanism of granite residual soil by Bing Lan, Bangzhong Jia, Yiying Wu, Yiying Wu, Xiaoyu Yi, Wenkai Feng, Yihe Li

“…During continuous saturation, stress-strain curves exhibit strain-hardening behavior accompanied by distinct stick-slip phenomena post-shear, reflecting progressive particle rearrangement and intergranular bond degradation. …”
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An Efficient Process for the Management of the Deterioration and Conservation of Architectural Heritage: The HBIM Project of the Duomo of Molfetta (Italy) by Enrique Nieto-Julián, Silvana Bruno, Juan Moyano

“…The research begins with an architectural survey using terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) and terrestrial photogrammetry software, Structure from Motion (SfM), studying study the Duomo of Molfetta (Italy), a unique Romanesque architecture of Puglia (Italy). The methodological process is mainly aided by the precise semantic segmentation of global point clouds, a semi-automatic process assisted by classification algorithms implemented in the Cyclone 3DR post-processing software, which has allowed the classification of the unstructured information provided by the remote sensing equipment when identifying the architectural-structural systems of a building with high historical values. …”
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Advanced QbD-Based Process Optimization of Clopidogrel Tablets with Insights into Industrial Manufacturing Design by Young Woo Bak, Mi Ran Woo, Hyuk Jun Cho, Taek Kwan Kwon, Ho Teak Im, Jung Hyun Cho, Han-Gon Choi

“…To overcome these limitations, this study aimed to implement a Quality by Design (QbD) approach to optimize the manufacturing process of clopidogrel tablets. <b>Methods</b>: A science- and risk-based QbD framework was applied to identify and prioritize key CPPs, intermediate critical quality attributes (iCQAs), and final product CQAs across key unit operations—pre-blending, dry granulation, post-blending, lubrication, and compression. …”
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