Content of Selected Compounds in the Exhaust Gas of a Naturally Aspirated CI Engine Fueled with Diesel–Tire Pyrolysis Oil Blend by Leszek Chybowski, Marcin Szczepanek, Waldemar Kuczyński, Iwona Michalska-Pożoga, Tomasz Pusty, Piotr Brożek, Robert Pełech

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Deep Learning-based Identification of CP1 and CP2 Stars from LAMOST DR11 by ZhiWei Lu, Xiaoming Kong, YaTao Zhang, ZhenPing Yi, Meng Liu

“…Chemically peculiar (CP) stars, particularly CP1 (metallic-line) and CP2 (magnetic Ap/Bp) stars, are crucial for studying microscopic processes in stellar atmospheres, such as atomic diffusion and magnetic interactions. …”
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Artificial intelligence–based rapid brain volumetry substantially improves differential diagnosis in dementia by Jan Rudolph, Johannes Rueckel, Jörg Döpfert, Wen Xin Ling, Jens Opalka, Christian Brem, Nina Hesse, Maria Ingenerf, Vanessa Koliogiannis, Olga Solyanik, Boj F. Hoppe, Hanna Zimmermann, Wilhelm Flatz, Robert Forbrig, Maximilian Patzig, Boris‐Stephan Rauchmann, Robert Perneczky, Oliver Peters, Josef Priller, Anja Schneider, Klaus Fliessbach, Andreas Hermann, Jens Wiltfang, Frank Jessen, Emrah Düzel, Katharina Buerger, Stefan Teipel, Christoph Laske, Matthis Synofzik, Annika Spottke, Michael Ewers, Peter Dechent, John‐Dylan Haynes, Johannes Levin, Thomas Liebig, Jens Ricke, Michael Ingrisch, Sophia Stoecklein

“…Highlights Artificial intelligence (AI)‐supported brain volumetry significantly improved the diagnostic accuracy for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), with notable performance gains across radiologists of varying expertise levels. The presented AI tool is readily clinically available and reduces brain volumetry processing time from 12 to 24 hours to under 5 minutes, with full integration into picture archiving and communication systems, streamlining the workflow and facilitating real‐time clinical decision making. …”
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Gut symbiotic bacteria enhance reproduction in Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) by regulating juvenile hormone III and 20-hydroxyecdysone pathways by Bo Chu, Shishuai Ge, Wei He, Xiaoting Sun, Jiajie Ma, Xianming Yang, Chunyang Lv, Pengjun Xu, Xincheng Zhao, Kongming Wu

“…However, the precise role of gut bacteria in S. frugiperda reproductive processes, distribution and transmission dynamics remains unclear. …”
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An Integrated Approach to Develop Innovative, Sustainable, and Effective Cosmetic Ingredients: The Case Report of Fatty-Acids-Enriched Wild Strawberry Waste Extract by Marta Faggian, Silvia Lucchetti, Sara Ferrari, Gabriele De Nadai, Stefano Francescato, Giovanni Baratto, Nicola De Zordi, Silvia-Maria Stanic, Gregorio Peron, Stefania Sut, Alessandra Semenzato, Stefano Dall’Acqua

“…As case report, a supercritical CO₂ extract obtained from wild-strawberry-processing waste after jam production (WSWSCO₂ extract) was developed. …”
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Bioplastic Production Using Natural Extracts with Cellulose Assisted by Experimental and Computational Screening by Lizbeth Zamora-Mendoza, Jhonny Caicho, José R. Mora, Daniela Negrete-Bolagay, Victor H. Guerrero, Noroska G. S. Mogollón, Melanie Ochoa-Ocampo, Jefferson Pastuña-Fasso, José F. Álvarez Barreto, Sebastián Ponce, Juan Paredes, Henry Erazo, Patricia I. Pontón, Marco León, Frank Alexis

“…Using plant-derived solvents addresses concerns surrounding the environmental impact of traditional solvent-based processes, as per the principles of green chemistry. …”
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Silver (Ag) doped graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)/biochar composite photocatalyst for improved photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin (CIP) by Ijlal Idrees, Muhammad Zafar, Malik Adeel Umer, Fahad Rehman, Abdul Razzaq, Seongwan Kim, Yunsook Yang, Woo Young Kim

“…Among several wastewater treatment methods, the photocatalysis approach under the umbrella of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) offers a sustainable, inexpensive, and comprehensive treatment of emerging pharmaceutical pollutants (PEPs). …”
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High-resolution spatiotemporal measurement of air and environmental noise pollution in Sub-Saharan African cities: Pathways to Equitable Health Cities Study protocol for Accra, Gha... by Michael Brauer, Majid Ezzati, Sierra N Clark, Abosede S Alli, Jill Baumgartner, Mireille B Toledano, Allison F Hughes, James Nimo, Josephine Bedford Moses, Solomon Terkpertey, Jose Vallarino, Samuel Agyei-Mensah, Ernest Agyemang, Ricky Nathvani, Emily Muller, James Bennett, Jiayuan Wang, Andrew Beddows, Frank Kelly, Benjamin Barratt, Sean Beevers, Raphael E Arku

“…We will use state-of-the-art methods, including spatial statistics, deep/machine learning, and processed-based emissions modelling, to capture highly resolved temporal and spatial variations in pollution levels across the GAMA and to identify their potential sources. …”
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Comprehensive spinal correction rehabilitation (CSCR) study: a randomised controlled trial to investigate the effectiveness of CSCR in children with early-onset idiopathic scoliosi... by Tongtong Zhang, Xin Li, Xuan Zhou, Qing Du, Yingxian Li, Qimeng Fan, Juping Liang, Zhengquan Chen, Haibin Guo, Lili Cai

“…Enrolled subjects will be evaluated at the initial visit and after 6 months of treatment, and data will be processed and analysed after collecting data from both evaluations. …”
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Metabolic growth-coupling strategies for in vivo enzyme selection systems by Tobias B. Alter, Pascal A. Pieters, Colton J. Lloyd, Adam M. Feist, Emre Özdemir, Bernhard O. Palsson, Daniel C. Zielinski

“…Here, we present a computational workflow to design strains that have a severe, growth-limiting metabolic chokepoint through a shared class of enzymes. …”
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Spatiotemporal dynamics of soil moisture and the occurrence of hysteresis during seasonal transitions in a headwater catchment by Shangqiang Hui, Li Guo, Haochen Liu, Xuemei Wu, Ping Lan, Elizabeth W. Boyer, Carlos R. Mello, Hongxia Li

“…Notably, hysteresis cycles in the σθ(θ¯) relationship are present in each season, predominantly during wetter periods. …”
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Volcano-tectonic structures of Mayotte’s upper submarine slope: insights from high-resolution bathymetry and in-situ imagery from a deep-towed camera by Puzenat, Valentine, Feuillet, Nathalie, Komorowski, Jean-Christophe, Escartín, Javier, Deplus, Christine, Bachèlery, Patrick, Berthod, Carole, Gurioli, Lucia, Scalabrin, Carla, Cathalot, Cécile, Rinnert, Emmanuel, Loubrieu, Benoît, Pierre, Delphine, Pitel-Roudaut, Mathilde, Tanguy, Nina, Fouquet, Yves, Jorry, Stephan J., Lebas, Elodie, Paquet, Fabien, Thinon, Isabelle

“…Our results thus document a complex geological history at small spatial scales involved in the construction of major submarine edifices, and that are controlled by volcano-tectonic processes at larger scales.…”
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Uncovering cell type-specific phenotypes using a novel human in vitro model of transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy by Jiabin Qin, Qiangbing Yang, Asier Ullate-Agote, Vasco Sampaio-Pinto, Laura Florit, Inge Dokter, Chrysoula Mathioudaki, Lotte Middelberg, Pilar Montero-Calle, Paula Aguirre-Ruiz, Joana de las Heras Rojo, Zhiyong Lei, Zeping Qiu, Jin Wei, Pim van der Harst, Felipe Prosper, Manuel M. Mazo, Olalla Iglesias-García, Monique C. Minnema, Joost P. G. Sluijter, Marish I.F.J. Oerlemans, Alain van Mil

“…In ATTR-CM, either destabilizing mutations (variant TTR, ATTRv) or ageing-associated processes (wild-type TTR, ATTRwt) lead to the formation of TTR amyloid fibrils. …”
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Berberine in the treatment of radiation-induced skin injury: insights from proteomics and network pharmacology by Jie Zou, Jie Zou, Xia-Juan Xiao, Ping Zhang, Xing-Zi Huang, Jing Wang, Chun-Qin Tao, Xiao-Lan Ou, Gong Chen, Ting-Hao He, Long Yang, Biao Huang, Dao-Jiang Yu, Dao-Jiang Yu, Yu Zhao

“…Berberine (BBR), a bioactive compound recognized for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-fibrotic characteristics, presents a compelling option for treating RISI.MethodsThe molecular targets of BBR and RISI were identified using Swiss Target Prediction and GeneCards databases. …”
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Probing Obscured Star Formation in Galaxy Clusters Using JWST Medium-band Images: 3.3 μm PAH Emitter Sample in A2744 by Cheng Cheng, Xin Wang, Piaoran Liang, Fengwu Sun, Edo Ibar, Malte Brinch, Haojing Yan, Jia-Sheng Huang, Jun Li, Juan Molina

“…Star-forming galaxies in galaxy clusters play a crucial role in understanding the advanced stages of galaxy evolution within dense environments. We present a sample of 3.3 μ m polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-bright galaxies in the A2744 galaxy cluster. …”
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Calcium Antagonist-Induced Gingival Overgrowth: A Case Report and Literature Review by Stefano Speroni, Marco Giuffrè, Tommaso Tura, Qamar Ammar Salman Al Jawaheri, Luca Antonelli, Luca Coccoluto, Giulia Bortune, Francesco Sarnelli, Silvio Abati

“…<b>Methods</b>: A 48-year-old hypertensive patient using amlodipine therapy presents with aberrant gingival tissue growth in the upper arch. …”
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Development of a new VMAT QA framework for Mobius3D using control-point specific EPID images by JaeHyun Seok, JaeHyun Seok, JaeHyun Seok, Hojin Kim, Min Cheol Han, Jihun Kim, Kwangwoo Park, Hyeonjeong Cho, Hyeonjeong Cho, Hyeonjeong Cho, Dohyeon Yoo, Jin Sung Kim, Jin Sung Kim, Jin Sung Kim

“…PurposeThis study presents novel quality assurance (QA) approach for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) that leverages frame-by-frame electronic portal imaging device (EPID) images integrated into Mobius3D for accurate three-dimensional dose calculations.MethodsSequential EPID images for VMAT plans were acquired every 0.4-second by iView system and processed through iterative deconvolution to mitigate blurring from photon scattering. …”
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The Connection between Galaxy Mergers, Star Formation, and Active Galactic Nuclei Activity in the HSC-SSP by Kiyoaki Christopher Omori, Connor Bottrell, Sabine Bellstedt, Aaron S. G. Robotham, Hassen M. Yesuf, Andy D. Goulding, Marcin Sawicki, Tohru Nagao, Tsutomu T. Takeuchi

“…These numbers suggest secular processes being an important driver for star formation and AGN activity, and present a cautionary tale when using longer-timescale tracers.…”
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Aquaporins modulate the cold response of Haemaphysalis longicornis via changes in gene and protein expression of fatty acids by Han Wang, Ruwei Bai, Tingwei Pei, Jianglei Meng, Chuks F. Nwanade, Yuchao Zhang, Xiujie Liang, Yunsheng Tang, Jingze Liu, Zhijun Yu

“…Aquaporins (AQPs) are essential membrane proteins that enhance cold tolerance in many animals by regulating homeostatic processes. However, the dynamic expressions and involvement of aquaporins in the cold stress of ticks remain unclear. …”
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Spatial navigation entropy suggests allocentric dysfunction in PPPD by Felipe Faúndez, Camilo Arévalo-Romero, Karen Villarroel, Claudio Lavín, Kevin Alarcón, Kevin Alarcón, Gustavo Vial, Francisco Artus, Pablo Billeke, Paul H. Delano, Paul H. Delano, Paul H. Delano, Hayo A. Breinbauer, Hayo A. Breinbauer

“…It is hypothesized that PPPD may involve functional dysfunction of the construction of inner cognitive maps, leading to disrupted spatial cognition processes as a core feature. The present studies attempt to unravel the neural mechanisms that underlie spatial navigation in PPPD.MethodsFifty-two participants completed the study: 19 PPPD patients, 20 control subjects with vestibular disorders but without PPPD (with comparable peripheral vestibular function to the PPPD group, and 13 healthy volunteers). …”
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