Toward Sustainable Agriculture: DPA-UNet for Semantic Segmentation of Landscapes Using Remote Sensing Imagery by J. Kavipriya, G. Vadivu

“…This work presents a new architecture called Deep Pro Agri-UNet (DPA-UNet) meant specifically for agricultural field segmentation with high-resolution images sourced from Google Earth Pro in order to solve these problems. DPA-UNet improves the model’s ability to extract discriminative features and properly separate spectrally similar land classes by means of a multi-branch spatial and channel attention mechanism at the model’s bottleneck layer. …”
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CRESTED SHEAR CONNECTORS APPLICATION TO COMBINE REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB AND PLANK-NAILED STRUCTURE OF BRIDGE SPAN by V. A. Utkin, I. I. Gotovtsev

“…Timber structures could solve many problems with Russian roads, especially in remote areas. …”
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Statistical analysis of the migration situation and the factors affecting the Russian demographic expansion by Pavel E. Prokhorov, Nikita D. Epstein

“…However, unfortunately, we must note that there are still many questions about the methodology of statistical research of demographic security of the state have not reached an adequate level of scientific study, and does not fully correspond to the complexity of problems solved today. …”
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Anti-Adhesion Superhydrophobic High-Frequency Electrotome by Haodong Fu, Yuheng Li, Jiyu Liu, Hao Liu, Yun Li, Yue Zhao, Defeng Yan, Xin Liu

“…Available methods have been proposed to alleviate these problems, including additional devices, coating methods, and surface patterning. …”
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LightYOLO: Lightweight model based on YOLOv8n for defect detection of ultrasonically welded wire terminations by Jianshu Xu, Lun Zhao, Yu Ren, Zhigang Li, Zeshan Abbas, Lan Zhang, Md Shafiqul Islam

“…Therefore, to solve the above problems, we propose a fast and effective lightweight detection model based on You Only Look Once v8 (YOLOv8n), named LightYOLO. …”
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Enhanced anti-glioma activity of annonaceous acetogenins based on a novel liposomal co-delivery system with ginsenoside Rh2 by Hui Ao, Huizhu Song, Jing Li, Xiangtao Wang

“…Annonaceous acetogenins (ACGs) have potent anti-tumor activity, and the problems of their low solubility, hemolysis, and in vivo delivery have been solved by encapsulation into nanoparticles. …”
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BIOLOGICAL AND SYNTHETIC MATERIALS IN RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY FOR BREAST CANCER TREATMENT (LITERATURE REVIEW) by A. D. Zikiryakhodzhaev, I. M. Shirokikh, N. V. Ablitsova, M. V. Ermoshchenkova, N. V. Kharchenko, E. K. Saribekyan, A. Yu. Tukmakov, A. S. Sukhot’ko, G. M. Zapirov, Sh. G. Khakimova

“…Nevertheless, the use of silicone endoprostheses did not solve the problems of breast reconstruction in combined treatment in oncology. …”
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Development and impact of histoguide application towards drawing and labelling in microscopic practical by Muhamad Ikhwan Mat Saad, Chern Zhong Teoh, Mohd Mokhzani Ibrahim, Mohamad Termizi Borhan, Eng Tek Ong, Mohd Afifi Bahurudin Setambah

“… The HistoGuide is an Android application used for virtual microscopy and slides to solve the problems of incorrect drawing and labelling in microscopic practicals. …”
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WORKING WITH GIFTED CHILDREN IN CHINA: SCIENTIFIC EXPLORATION AND THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES by Stanislav S. Naumenko

“…It is very important for Chinese scientists to identify and solve practical problems that usually arise in China. …”
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Optimizing VGG16 deep learning model with enhanced hunger games search for logo classification by Mohammed Hussain, Thaer Thaher, Mohamed Basel Almourad, Majdi Mafarja

“…Swarm intelligence algorithms have been widely adopted to solve many highly nonlinear, multimodal problems and have succeeded significantly. …”
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Dilemma in primary care facility development:a qualitative study based on grounded theory in Guilin city by Siyuan Wang, Ranfeng Hang, Yingjue Wei, Jianying Liu, Wuxiang Shi, Zhaoquan Huang

“…Background: Since the new medical reform, remarkable progress was achieved in primary care facilities in the number of consultations and essential public health service program. However, the problems including low quality and high mobility of personnel, weakened capacity and low efficiency of service still remain. …”
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Design and Measurement of Ring-Gate Single Photon Avalanche Diode With Low Dark Count Rate by Yang Wang, Xiangliang Jin, Shengguo Cao, Yan Peng, Jun Luo

“…This paper proposes a low dark count rate ring-gate SPAD (RG-SPAD) to solve above problems, and compares RG-SPAD with conventional SPAD (C-SPAD) and conventional dummy-gate SPAD (CDG-SPAD). …”
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Learning super-resolution and pyramidal convolution residual network for vehicle re-identification by Mengxue Liu, Weidong Min, Qing Han, Hongyue Xiang, Meng Zhu

“…Abstract Vehicle re-identification (Vehicle Re-ID) aims at retrieving and tracking the specified target vehicle with multiple other cameras, which can provide help in checking violations and catching fugitives, but there are still the following problems that need to be solved urgently. …”
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Deep Learning Technology for Weld Defects Classification Based on Transfer Learning and Activation Features by Chiraz Ajmi, Juan Zapata, Sabra Elferchichi, Abderrahmen Zaafouri, Kaouther Laabidi

“…Many approaches have been done using machine learning (ML) and image processing tools to solve those tasks. Although the detection and classification have been enhanced with regard to the problems of low contrast and poor quality, their result is still unsatisfying. …”
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PELAYANAN PRIMA FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL (FIS) UNNES DALAM BIDANG AKADEMIK DAN KEMAHASISWAAN by Eko Handoyo

“…The problems to be solved in this study are: (1) The types of academic and student services are provided by the Social Sciences Faculty?…”
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COURT REPRESENTATION IN RUSSIA BEFORE 1917 (historical aspect) by K. V. Ilyashenko

“…It is established that the judicial reform of 1864 improved regulation in this sphere, but still did not solve all the problems in this area.226Теория и история права и государстваTheory and history of law and stateАктуальные проблемы экономики и права. 2015. № 4Actual Problems of Economics and Law. 2015. …”
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Synergistic Promotion of Electrical, Mechanical and Thermal Properties for Silicone Rubber-based Field Grading Material via Compound Modification by Jiale Wu, Yangzhi Gong, Peiqi Xiong, Zexi Xing, Xiaofeng Xue, Xiao Yang, Boyang Shen, Xingming Bian

“…Using FGM to partially replace the role of the grading rings, the field strength indicators can still meet the operational requirements after the tube radius and shielding depth of the grading rings at both ends are reduced by 36.2% and 40% separately, which is a benefit to alleviating the problems of high weight and large volume faced by traditional field grading methods.…”
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Current situation and future outlook of production, processing and marketing in the celery industry by Pei-Zhuo Liu, Ya-Hui Wang, Li-Xiang Wang, Meng-Yao Li, Hui Liu, Sheng Shu, Guo-Fei Tan, Ai-Sheng Xiong

“…At the same time, it is necessary to solve the problems in celery production through the cooperation between scientific research institutions and production enterprises, to promote the rapid development of the celery industry.…”
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MDE-Net: Multi-Layer Depth Extraction Network With Attention Mechanism for Medical Image Segmentation by Xiaokang Ding, Ling Dong, Yingyu Ji, Ke'Er Qian

“…To solve these problems, based on the U-Net framework, we propose a medical image segmentation algorithm named MDE-Net, which combines multi-layer deep feature extraction module and attention mechanism. …”
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Adverse reactions of immune checkpoint inhibitors by E. R. Zagidullina, V. B. Kaliberdenko, E. R. Kulieva, V. S. Beter, T. S. Pronkina, V. A. Kushner, V. V. Taran

“…The researchers believe that the above problems can be solved with wider use of immunotherapy, deeper studies on ICI and related adverse immune reactions, thus enabling full-scale implementation of ICI potential in anticancer therapy and improving clinical outcomes. …”
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