A Divide-and-Conquer Approach for Solving Fuzzy Max-Archimedean t-Norm Relational Equations by Jun-Lin Lin, Hung-Chjh Chuan, Laksamee Khomnotai

“…A divide-and-conquer approach is proposed to solve this problem and, subsequently, to solve the original problem. …”
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ON SOME PROBLEMS OF DISSERTATION OPPONENCY by V. Ya. Gelman

“…Therefore, the improvement of the existing system is still relevant.The aims of this article are the following: to consider the main problems and trends emerging in the process of opposing dissertations; to find out the difficulties and their causes; to define possible ways to reduce current problems.Methodology and research methods. …”
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Vaccine interchangeability: problems and prospects by N. A. Gavrilova, Yu. V. Olefir, V. A. Merkulov, V. P. Bondarev, E. M. Rychikhina, Yu. I. Obukhov

“…Determination of the possibility of replacing a vaccine in the case of routine or emergency vaccination still remains a challenging issue. The aim of the study was to substantiate the problem of vaccine interchangeability, outline specific challenges and ways of solving them, analyse criteria underlying evaluation of vaccine interchangeability in Russia, and international experience in this area. …”
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Review of the Problem of the Earth Shape by Petr Vaníček, Pavel Novák, Marcelo Santos

“…The determination of the shape of the Earth has been one of the fundamental problems geodesy was supposed to solve; it has been and possibly still is the <b>main geodetic problem</b>. …”
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AIME-solve: Accessible interactive mathematical expressions solver for optimized learning and visual empowerment by Amjad Ali, Shah Khusro, Fakhre Alam, Inayat Khan, Shabbab Ali Algamdi

“…To address this limitation, this study proposes a smartphone-based, interactive, accessible solution for students with visual disabilities to solve mathematical expression addition and subtraction problems. …”
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Improving cultural understanding and sparking creativity through the application of the CSS in an intercultural and primarily Chinese research team by Annika Bastian, Feng Luo, Tangbin Xia, Albert Albers

“…The third phase is targeted at cultural learning, after which the creativity phase starts. Here, the actual problem-solving takes place. The final phase is for reflection and feedback. …”
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The algorithm and implementation of an extension to LLVM for solving the blocking between instruction sink and division-modulo combine by YungYu Zhuang, Ting-Wei Lin, Yin-Jung Huang

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External Debt Problem in the European Union by I. A. Balyuk, M. A. Balyuk

“…The paper aims to assess the degree of the external debt burden of various EU countries and evaluate the prospects of solving external debt problems in the EU. The article focuses on dynamics, composition, and specifics shaping the EU countries' external debt based on comparative, economic, statistical, and graphical analysis. …”
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An MINLP Optimization Method to Solve the RES-Hybrid System Economic Dispatch of an Electric Vehicle Charging Station by Olukorede Tijani Adenuga, Senthil Krishnamurthy

“…An MINLP optimization method to solve the RES-hybrid system economic dispatch of electric vehicle charging stations is proposed in this paper. …”
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Problems and Prospects of Accounting Management in the Digital Economy by A. U. Panakhov

“…Against this background, many classical problems of managerial accounting still remain unresolved, among which the selection of cost objects, the search for optimal methods for calculating costs, and the integration of various types and levels of accounting among themselves. …”
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Proposal of a novel particle swarm optimization for constrained optimization problems (1st report: Basic study with benchmark problems) by So FUKUHARA, Nobuhisa KATSUMATA, Masao ARAKAWA

“…There are many requirements, issues and complexities that engineering design problems must take into account, and these engineering items are often treated as constraints in optimization problems. …”
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Problem-Oriented Foundations of Intelligence in the Context of Superintelligence by Mark Burgin

“…The problem-oriented approach to intelligence is based on evaluation of intelligence of a system by the level of problems this system is able to solve. …”
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STATUS AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTITUTIONAL SCIENCE IN UKRAINE by V.M. Kampo

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The problem of biocompatibility and thrombogenicity in mechanical circulatory assist devices by M. O. Zhulkov, D. A. Sirota, A. V. Fomichev, A. S. Grenaderov, A. M. Chernyavsky

“…Analyzing the mechanism and risk of this complication allows to determine the ways of solving this problem.…”
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The berth allocation problem in bulk terminals under uncertainty by Filipe Rodrigues

“…The DA is then enhanced with two improvement strategies to reduce the associated computational time; however, with these strategies, the DA may no longer be exact and is still inefficient for solving large-scale instances. …”
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Current View on the Problem of Treatment for Cystic Echinococcosis of the Liver by V. S. Boyarinov, S. V. Novikov, M. L. Rogal, P. A. Yartsev

“…Echinococcosis of the liver is an important problem of hematology, which in many cases is solved only with the help of surgical methods of treatment. …”
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Bionic search for transportation problem solution on the basis of adaptation strategy by Yury Olegovich Chernyshev, Anna Yuryevna Poluyan, Pavel Alexandrovich Panasenko, Denis Yuryevich Paskevich

“…The development of methods and algorithms for solving a routing problem is being implemented over the years, but it is still a topical problem. …”
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V.S. Solovyov’s theory of all-singularity and the problem of modern globalism by Gerashchenko Igor Germanovich

“…From the position of Christian universalism the philosopher solves the problem of the correlation between the national-state and the universal, which is a distinctive globalist approach. …”
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Exploring senior high school student's abilities in mathematical problem posing by Muhtarom Muhtarom, Ali Shodiqin, Novita Astriani

“…Students who have the ability of post-solution posing can raise similar mathematics problem after solving the problem. Students can also arrange solutions to problems that have been made. …”
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The Collaboration of Teaching at The Right Level Approach with Problem-Based Learning Model by Mustafa Sriyanti, Riana Rika, Baharullah Baharullah, Maming Khadijah

“…The results of the interviews revealed that students felt more engaged and motivated in the learning process, especially since the materials were tailored to their abilities and they were given the opportunity to solve problems relevant to real life. However, variations in learning outcomes were still evident, indicating the need for further adjustments in the approach to reduce performance disparities between students. …”
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