Virologic and immunologic response to cART by HIV-1 subtype in the CASCADE collaboration. by Giota Touloumi, Nikos Pantazis, Marie-Laure Chaix, Heiner C Bucher, Robert Zangerle, Anne-Marte Bakken Kran, Rodolphe Thiebaut, Bernard Masquelier, Claudia Kucherer, Antonella d'Arminio Monforte, Laurence Meyer, Kholoud Porter, for CASCADE Collaboration in EuroCoord

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Tourism collaborative governance: The views of tourism small and medium-sized enterprises in rural areas by Takalani Ramukumba

“…The study adopted a qualitative research ap­proach and employed a purposive sampling method, a non-probability sampling technique to select participants. …”
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Collaborative Management of Water‐Energy‐Food‐Ecosystems Nexus in Central Asia Under Uncertainty by Yuan Ma, Yongping Li, Guohe Huang, Yuanrui Liu, Yufei Zhang

“…Abstract Collaborative management of the water‐energy‐food‐ecosystems (WEFE) nexus can contribute significantly to sustainable development. …”
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Improved Collaborative Representation Classifier Based on l2-Regularized for Human Action Recognition by Shirui Huo, Tianrui Hu, Ce Li

“…In this paper, a unified improved collaborative representation framework is proposed in which the probability that a test sample belongs to the collaborative subspace of all classes can be well defined and calculated. …”
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Collaborative altitude-adaptive reinforcement learning for active search with unmanned aerial vehicle swarms by XIAO Zijian, Chen-Chun Hsia, XU Yanggang, REN Jiyuan, CHEN Xinlei

“…The optimal strategy has to strike a balance between exploring larger areas at higher altitudes and exploiting regions of high target probability at lower altitudes. To address these challenges, collaborative altitude-adaptive reinforcement learning (CARL) was proposed which incorporated an altitude-aware sensor model, a confidence-informed assessment module, and an altitude-adaptive planner based on proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithms. …”
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An Energy-Efficient Collaborative Ground Vibration Measurement Scheme Based on Compressed Sensing and Belief Propagation by Danqi Chen, Jilin Feng, Qiang Liu, Fangping Gao, Yanxia Zhang, Xiaoying Wang

“…In this paper, we present a promising energy-efficient collaborative ground vibration measurement scheme based on efficient compressed sensing method and belief propagation method using the difference in the signal strength to distribute wireless communication load among sensor nodes, improve the detection probability, and extend the lifetime of this system. …”
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Collaborative Optimization Strategy for Multiple Virtual Power Plants Considering Uncertainty Risk and Energy Contribution by TANG Chenyang, WANG Lei, JIANG Weijian

“…[Methods] First， a scenario analysis method combining Latin hypercube sampling （LHS） and Manhattan probability distance was designed to address the uncertainties in wind and solar output as well as electricity prices. …”
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Long-Endurance Collaborative Search and Rescue Based on Maritime Unmanned Systems and Deep-Reinforcement Learning by Pengyan Dong, Jiahong Liu, Hang Tao, Yang Zhao, Zhijie Feng, Hanjiang Luo

“…To deal with the energy constraints of UAVs and perform long-endurance collaborative SAR missions, a multi-USV charging scheduling method is proposed based on MARL to prolong the UAVs’ flight time. …”
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An energy-balanced multi-sensor scheduling scheme for collaborative target tracking in wireless sensor networks by Pengcheng Fu, Hongying Tang, Yongbo Cheng, Baoqing Li, Hanwang Qian, Xiaobing Yuan

“…In addition, we also design an efficient multi-sensor node collaborative method to track a single target and to timely report its state to the remote end. …”
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A Blockchain-Based Collaborative Storage Scheme for Roadside Unit Clusters in Social Internet of Vehicles by Dai Hou, Lan Wei, Lei Zheng, Geng Wu, Jiaxing Hu, Chenxi Dong, Xinru Li, Kai Peng

“…Subsequently, the Vehicle Service Priority-based Greedy Block Allocation Algorithm (VSPGBAA) is devised for intra-cluster storage allocation, which considers vehicles’ dwell times and block access probabilities to reduce overall access costs. Experimental results indicate that, compared to baseline algorithms, the proposed method achieves a 27.7% reduction in cost and a 3.5-fold decrease in execution time, thereby demonstrating the feasibility of collaborative storage optimization in blockchain-enabled SIoV.…”
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A Privacy-Preserving Polymorphic Heterogeneous Security Architecture for Cloud–Edge Collaboration Industrial Control Systems by Yukun Niu, Xiaopeng Han, Chuan He, Yunfan Wang, Zhigang Cao, Ding Zhou

“…Comprehensive evaluations using natural gas pipeline pressure control and smart grid voltage control systems demonstrate superior performance: the proposed method achieves 100% system availability compared to 62.57% for static redundancy and 86.53% for moving target defense, maintains 99.98% availability even under common-mode attacks (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></semantics></math></inline-formula> probability), and consistently outperforms moving target defense methods integrated with state-of-the-art detection mechanisms (99.7790% and 99.6735% average availability when false data deviations from true values are 5% and 3%, respectively) across different attack detection scenarios, validating its effectiveness in defending against availability attacks and privacy leakage threats in cloud–edge collaboration environments.…”
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A Refined Neutrosophic Over/Under Probability Model with Off-Norm Operators for Evaluating the Efficiency of AI-Based Digital Tools in Korean Language Teaching by Ting Yu

“…Compared to traditional evaluation methods, our neutrosophic model gives deeper insight into tool performance, uncertainty, and collaboration. …”
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Statistical tests in particle physics by Mississippi Valenzuela

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Solving Collaborative Scheduling of Production and Logistics via Deep Reinforcement Learning: Considering Limited Transportation Resources and Charging Constraints by Xianping Huang, Yong Chen, Wenchao Yi, Zhi Pei, Ziwen Cheng

“…Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms composite dispatching rules and mainstream DRL methods across multiple scheduling scenarios, achieving an average improvement of 8.2% and 10.5% in makespan, respectively. …”
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ACGAN: adaptive conditional generative adversarial network architecture predicting skin lesion using collaboration of transfer learning models by R. Gomathi, S. Gnanavel, K.E. Narayana, B. Dhiyanesh

“…Using a proper process of augmentation of data, the suggested system attains a 94% accuracy for the VGG16, 93% for the ResNet50 and 94.25% for ResNet101. The process of collaboration of all such methods improves accuracy further to 95%. …”
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Collaborative Search Algorithm for Multi-UAVs Under Interference Conditions: A Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach by Wei Wang, Yong Chen, Yu Zhang, Yong Chen, Yihang Du

“…Due to the NP-hard nature of this problem, we decompose it into two interconnected Markov decision processes (MDPs): a spectrum collaboration subproblem solved using a received signal strength indicator (RSSI)-aware multi-agent proximal policy optimization (MAPPO) algorithm and a search collaboration subproblem addressed through a target probability map (TPM)-guided MAPPO approach with an innovative action-masking mechanism. …”
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Technical, social, psychological and ethical aspects of human-robot collaboration: a case study of the 'Robin Heart' medical robot by Małgorzata Suchacka, Mariusz Wojewoda, Zbigniew Nawrat, Artur Domurat, Angelika Magdalena Pabian

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Collaborative networks in community-based health and social care services: insights from Blackpool and the Fylde Coast (United Kingdom) by Kristof Santa, Zsofia Boda, Buket Kara, Jörg Huber, Heather Catt, Barbara Mezes

“…Discussion The network had low density, highlighting the potential for more collaborations. The network appears fragmented, probably owing to a tendency for organizations to collaborate with others operating in the same service domain. …”
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Views of traditional healers on collaboration with health professionals when managing epilepsy in rural areas of Limpopo and Mpumalanga Provinces (South Africa) by M. Nemathaga, M. S. Maputle, L. Makhado, N. S. Mashau

“…Objective: to explore traditional healers’ views on epilepsy management in collaboration with health professionals in South Africa rural communities.Material and methods. …”
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Clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of collaborative treatment with Korean and Western medicine in patients with facial palsy: a multicenter prospective observational study by Shiva Raj Acharya, Linae Kim, NamKwen Kim

“…Methods A two-arm comparative, multicenter, prospective, observational study was conducted at 11 nationwide hospitals participating in the fourth phase of the national pilot project for CT. …”
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