Does mobile phone instructional video demonstrating sputum expectoration improve the sputum sample quality and quantity in presumptive pulmonary TB cases? Protocol for a prospectiv... by Siddharudha Shivalli, Amrut Hondappagol, Kibballi Madhukeshwar Akshaya, Abhay Nirgude, Narendra Varun, Raveendra Harohally Ramaiah Reddy, Burugina Nagaraja Sharath

“…It complies with the Declaration of Helsinki, local laws, and the International Council for Harmonization-good clinical practices. Investigators will present the results in scientific forums, publish in a scientific journal, and share with RNTCP officers.Trial registration number Clinical Trial Registry of India (CTRI/2019/06/019887).…”
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Nutrition and Exercise in Critical Illness Trial (NEXIS Trial): a protocol of a multicentred, randomised controlled trial of combined cycle ergometry and amino acid supplementation... by Daren K Heyland, Andrew Day, G John Clarke, Catherine (Terri) Hough, D Clark Files, Marina Mourtzakis, Nicolaas Deutz, Dale M Needham, Renee Stapleton

“…These results will inform both clinical practice and future research in the area. We plan to disseminate trial results in peer-reviewed journals, at national and international conferences, and via nutritional and rehabilitation-focused electronic education and knowledge translation platforms.Trial registration number NCT03021902; Pre-results.…”
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Preferences and challenges regarding medical decision-making among patients with a migration background in Belgium: a focus group study by Amina Yakhlaf, Flore Vermijs, Katrien Bombeke, Veerle Buffel, Sarah Van de Velde, Josefien van Olmen, Paul Van Royen, Edwin Wouters, Nina Van Eekert

“…Abstract Background The growing cultural diversity in Belgium, with over one third of the population having a migration background, presents distinct challenges for primary healthcare, particularly in doctor-patient interactions. …”
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Analysis of the current status and future vision of innovation in a tertiary hospital in Catalonia: a cross-sectional study by Mireia Cano, Eloi Querol Carranza, Gerard Albreda, Laura Ricou, Oriol Estrada, Daniel Moreno-Martinez

“…Key improvement areas were identified, particularly regarding internal communication and better integration of innovation practices across all departments. Conclusions This study presents the first implementation of the Innovation Map, a novel mixed-methods tool to holistically assess innovation awareness, perceptions, and needs within a hospital. …”
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Examining the impact of COVID-19 on Māori:non-Māori health inequities in Aotearoa, New Zealand: an observational study protocol by Yannan Jiang, Bridget Robson, Papaarangi Reid, Sarah-Jane Paine, Melissa McLeod, Rebekah Jaung, Elana Curtis, June Atkinson, Jade Tamatea, Ricci B Harris

“…The overall intention of the project is to highlight areas requiring health policy and practice interventions to address Indigenous inequities in health resulting from COVID-19 pandemic management (both historical and in the future).…”
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Efficient removal of Sr²⁺, V⁵⁺, and Rb⁺ ions from groundwater using a hybrid Mg-MCM-41/Talc composite; Siwa Oasis in Egypt as case study by Hussein A. ELsayed, Mohamed Hamdy Eid, Umer Farooq, Ahmad Al-Qawasmeh, Abdehamid Albiad, Fahad Abdulaziz, Ahmed Mehaney, Péter Szűcs, Mostafa R. Abukhadra

“…Abstract This study presents the development and application of a hybrid inorganic adsorbent composed of mesoporous Mg-MCM-41 integrated with exfoliated talc nanosheets (MCM/talc composite)—for the efficient removal of Sr²⁺, V⁵⁺, and Rb⁺ ions from contaminated water sources. …”
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Bioengineering approaches to trained immunity: Physiologic targets and therapeutic strategies by Hannah Riley Knight, Marie Kim, Nisha Kannan, Hannah Taylor, Hailey Main, Emily Azcue, Aaron Esser-Kahn

“…Trained immunity presents a unique target for modulating the immune response against infectious and non-infectious threats to human health. …”
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Development and evaluation of a patient decision aid for patients considering ongoing medical or surgical treatment options for ulcerative colitis using a mixed-methods approach: p... by Shaji Sebastian, Alan J Lobo, Steven R Brown, Sue Blackwell, Kerry Robinson, Matthew James Lee, Daniel Mark Baker, Anne-Mairead Folan, Rebecca Wootton, Georgina Louise Jones

“…Results will be published in open access peer-reviewed journals, presented in conferences and distributed through the Crohn’s and Colitis UK charity. …”
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Lanes, clusters, sightlines: modelling patient flow in medical clinics by Kerstin Sailer, Martin Utley, Rosica Pachilova, Ahmed Tarek Zaky Fouad, Xiaoming Li, Hari Jayaram, Paul J. Foster

“…This work contributes to combined architectural and operations research and the understanding of routines as performative. Practice relevance By presenting the variability of diagnostic processes and ultimately their effectiveness through direct observations, this paper offers insights into the consequences of clinical design decisions normally taken by clinical teams or hospital planners with limited access to research evidence. …”
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Vascularised organoids: Recent advances and applications in cancer research by Rui Zhou, Dagmar Brislinger, Julia Fuchs, Alicia Lyons, Sonja Langthaler, Charlotte A. E. Hauser, Christian Baumgartner

“…Despite their potential, the rapid proliferation of techniques and materials for developing vascularised organoids presents challenges for researchers navigating this dynamic field. …”
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Transduction of γδ T cells with Baboon envelope pseudotyped lentiviral vector encoding chimeric antigen receptors for translational and clinical applications by Lorraine Pinot, Lorraine Pinot, Aylin Saßor, Aylin Saßor, Nina Möker, Congcong Zhang, Els Verhoeyen, Els Verhoeyen, José Villacorta Hidalgo, Rimas J. Orentas

“…This method is compatible with automated closed-system platforms such as the CliniMACS Prodigy®, facilitating Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)-compliant production for clinical trials. …”
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Impact Webs: a novel conceptual modelling approach for characterising and assessing complex risks by E. Sparkes, D. Cotti, A. Valdiviezo Ajila, S. E. Werners, S. E. Werners, M. Hagenlocher

“…As proof of concept, we present the results of a complex-risk assessment in Guayaquil, Ecuador, which investigated how COVID-19, concurrent hazards, and responses propagated risks and impacts across sectors and systems during the pandemic. …”
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Central Pulse Wave Velocity and Augmentation Index Are Repeatable and Reproducible Measures of Arterial Function by Sophie L. Russell, Mushidur Rahman, Charles J. Steward, Amy E. Harwood, Gordon McGregor, Prithwish Banerjee, Nduka C. Okwose, Djordje G. Jakovljevic

“…Pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index (Alx) are established indicators of arterial function. The present study aimed to evaluate the repeatability and reproducibility of PWV and Alx in healthy individuals. …”
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Breed-environment interaction of native Dutch cattle breeds in agroecological context by Gerbrich Bonekamp, Mira A. Schoon, Sipke-Joost Hiemstra, Rita A.H. Hoving-Bolink, Jan ten Napel, Jack J. Windig

“…All traits were summarized into 4 principal component axes interpreted as production (levels and intensity), soil and feed use, agroecological practices, and level of crossbreeding. Most NLdp farms had a mixture of breeds or had predominantly crossbreds. …”
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The response of the stem sap flow dynamics of Tamarix ramosissima to rainfall variability in the desert-oasis transition zone of Northwest China by Feiyao Liu, Lijuan Zhang, Quangang You, Quangang You, Xian Xue, Xian Xue, Guohua Liu, Chang Feng

“…The results of this study provide a valuable insight for assessing species-specific water-use strategies and implementing effective reforestation practices in the future.…”
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Outpatient treatment of worsening heart failure with intravenous and subcutaneous diuretics: a systematic review of the literature by Eric Wierda, Cathelijne Dickhoff, Martin Louis Handoko, Liane Oosterom, Wouter Emmanuel Kok, Y. deRover, B.A.J.M. deMol, Loek vanHeerebeek, Jutta Maria Schroeder‐Tanka

“…Conclusions The reviewed studies present practice‐based results of treatment of patients with worsening HF with intravenous or subcutaneous diuretics in an outpatient HF care unit and report that it is effective by relieving symptoms with a low risk of adverse events. …”
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Machine learning in prediction of epidermal growth factor receptor status in non-small cell lung cancer brain metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Bardia Hajikarimloo, Ibrahim Mohammadzadeh, Salem M. Tos, Mohammad Amin Habibi, Rana Hashemi, Ehsan Bahrami Hezaveh, Dorsa Najari, Arman Hasanzade, Mehdi Hooshmand, Sara bana

“…Abstract Background Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations are present in 10–60% of all non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients and are associated with dismal prognosis. …”
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Deep Learning-Based Detection of Honey Storage Areas in <i>Apis mellifera</i> Colonies for Predicting Physical Parameters of Honey via Linear Regression by Watit Khokthong, Panpakorn Kritangkoon, Chainarong Sinpoo, Phuwasit Takioawong, Patcharin Phokasem, Terd Disayathanoowat

“…Additionally, the research on image-based honey detection can be a non-invasive solution for improved honey production, beehive productivity, and optimized beekeeping practices.…”
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Department of Technical Support of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Protection: History and Modernity by I. D. Blohnin, A. V. Bolshakov, A. Yu. Barashkov, I. V. Susoeva

“…Many of them have received government awards. From 2012 to the present, Igor Dmitrievich Blokhnin, candidate of military sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Academy of Military Sciences, has been the head of the Department of technical support of radiation, chemical and biological protection. …”
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Outcomes of Prostatic Artery Embolization for Treating Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Symptoms: A Prospective Single‐Center Study by Sina Delazar, Sina Azadnajafabad, Kavous Firouznia, Mohammad Reza Nowroozi, Erfan Amini, Maryam Fotouhi, Hossein Ghanaati

“…ABSTRACT Background and Aims Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is among the most common urologic conditions in elderly men, presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms. Prostatic artery embolization (PAE) is a recent interventional treatment for BPH. …”
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