Enhancing lipid production in Nannochloropsis salina via RNAi-mediated downregulation of carbohydrate biosynthesis by Hyun Gi Koh, Kyungmoon Park, See-Hyoung Park, Minsik Kim, Nam Kyu Kang

“…This study provides new insights into carbon partitioning in N. salina and underscores RNAi as a powerful tool for microalgal biofuel optimization.…”
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Large Dark Matter Content and Steep Metallicity Profile Predicted for Ultradiffuse Galaxies Formed in High-spin Halos by José A. Benavides, Laura V. Sales, Mario. G. Abadi, Mark Vogelsberger, Federico Marinacci, Lars Hernquist

“…We study the stellar properties of a sample of simulated ultradiffuse galaxies (UDGs) with stellar mass M _⋆ = 10 ^7.5 –10 ^9 M _⊙ , selected from the TNG50 simulation, where UDGs form mainly in high-spin dwarf-mass halos. …”
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Nature of High Equivalent Width Emitters in the Epoch of Reionization Revealed by JWST Medium-band Imaging by Kazuki Daikuhara, Takahiro Morishita, Tadayuki Kodama, Ranga-Ram Chary, Masayuki Akiyama, Jose. M. Pérez-Martínez

“…Extreme emission line galaxies (EELGs) at high redshifts are considered key contributors to cosmic reionization at z  > 6 due to their higher ionization efficiencies. We have identified 119 H β + [O iii ] emitters at z  ∼ 7 selected by a flux excess in the medium-band filter F410M in the public James Webb Space Telescope Cycle-1 fields. …”
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The Intelligent Infectious Disease Active Surveillance and early warning system in China: An application of dengue prevention and control by Liangyu Kang, Jian Hu, Kangning Cai, Wenzhan Jing, Min Liu, Wannian Liang

“…Based on these multi-channel data, users can select appropriate warning indicators and AI models to automatically trigger early warnings. …”
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Machine learning for discrimination of phase‐change chalcogenide glasses by Qundao Xu, Meng Xu, Siqi Tang, Shaojie Yuan, Ming Xu, Wei Zhang, Xian‐Bin Li, Zhongrui Wang, Xiangshui Miao, Chengliang Wang, Matthias Wuttig

“…Our study delves into the mechanisms shaping these structural attributes in amorphous ePCMs, yielding valuable insights for the AI‐powered discovery of novel materials.…”
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Methods for assessing efficacy of cleaning and disinfection in livestock farms: a narrative review by Iryna Makovska, Evelien Biebaut, Pankaj Dhaka, Pankaj Dhaka, Leonid Korniienko, Julia Gabrielle Jerab, Laura Courtens, Ilias Chantziaras, Jeroen Dewulf

“…Molecular methods can be powerful tools in detecting hard-to-culture organisms, however, are more expensive and require specialized equipment. …”
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Toward Digital Twin of Off-Road Vehicles Using Robot Simulation Frameworks by Arianna Rana, Antonio Petitti, Angelo Ugenti, Rocco Galati, Giulio Reina, Annalisa Milella

“…Digital twins provide a powerful tool for testing and maintaining products and processes in several application fields, including manufacturing, smart cities, healthcare, and agriculture, aiming to optimize operational efficiency, resource usage, and planning accuracy. …”
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Beyond the Seeds: Fairness Testing via Counterfactual Analysis of Non-Seed Instances by Hussaini Mamman, Shuib Basri, Abdullateef Oluwagbemiga Balogun, Abdul Rehman Gilal, Abdullahi Abubakar Imam, Ganesh Kumar, Luiz Fernando Capretz

“…Existing methods for detecting individual discrimination often rely on initial “seed” instances, which are data points selected from the dataset that have more likelihood of exhibiting discrimination. …”
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Enhancing bloodstream infection diagnostics: a novel filtration and targeted next-generation sequencing approach for precise pathogen identification by Ting-Syuan Lin, Ting-Syuan Lin, Ting-Syuan Lin, ZiHao Zhu, ZiHao Zhu, ZiHao Zhu, XiaoHong Lin, Hsi-Yuan Huang, Hsi-Yuan Huang, Hsi-Yuan Huang, Li-Ping Li, Li-Ping Li, Li-Ping Li, Jing Li, Jing Li, Jing Li, Jie Ni, Jie Ni, Jie Ni, PeiZhi Li, LanChun Chen, WeiXin Tang, HuiXin Liu, XiaoLong Se, MingFei Xie, Canling Long, Chih-Min Chiu, Szu-Han Fang, JiaMing Zhao, Yang-Chi-Dung Lin, Yang-Chi-Dung Lin, Yang-Chi-Dung Lin, XueTao Yu, Hsien-Da Huang, Hsien-Da Huang, Hsien-Da Huang, Hsien-Da Huang

“…The filtration membrane, designed with surface charge properties to be electrostatically attractive to leukocytes for the selective capture of specific cells, demonstrated high efficiency in removing host cells and nucleic acids, achieving over a 98% reduction in host DNA and thereby minimizing background interference in pathogen detection. …”
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Deep Learning and Edge Computing in Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Trends and Innovations by Apri Junaidi, Siti Zaiton Mohd Hashim, Mohd Shahizan Bin Othman, Mohd Murtadha Bin Mohamad, Hitham Alhussian, Said Jadid Abdulkadir, Maged Nasser, Yunusa Adamu Bena

“…Vision Transformers (ViTs) also performed well (up to 98% mAP) but faced challenges related to computational and data efficiency. Future directions include leveraging lightweight models, solar-powered edge devices, and hybrid ViT–CNN architectures. …”
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Integrating advanced analytical methods to assess epigenetic marks affecting response to hypomethylating agents in higher risk myelodysplastic syndrome by Theodoros Nikolopoulos, Eleftherios Bochalis, Theodora Chatzilygeroudi, Vasiliki Chondrou, Irene Dereki, Katerina Athanasopoulou, John Zafeiropoulos, Kyriakos Bourikas, George P. Patrinos, Argiris Symeonidis, Argyro Sgourou

“…Conclusions Implementation of powerful analytical tools to identify the dynamic DNA methylation changes in HR MDS patients undergoing HMA therapy demonstrated that LC-MS/MS exerts high efficiency as a broad-based but rapid and cost-effective methodology (compared to MeD-seq) to decode different perspectives of the epigenetic background of HR MDS patients and possess discriminative efficacy of the response phenotype to HMA treatment.…”
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Determination of Phenolic Compounds from Lignin Decomposition Products in Marine Sediments by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry by Jianbo YANG, Junhui CHEN, Xiuping HE, Jiuming WANG, Ming XIN, Xia SUN, Baodong WANG

“…The proposed method has the advantages of high efficiency, simple for sample pretreatment, and is a powerful technique for the determination of main decomposition product phenolic compounds of lignin in marine sediments.…”
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