Establishment of Austro-Hungarian Military Buildings in Banja Luka and Their Subsequent Repurposing by Miroslav Malinović, Milijana Okilj, Jasna Guzijan, Siniša Cvijić, Jelena Stanković Aćić, Dubravko Aleksić

“…The key periods of transformation—between 1945–1991 and post-1995—were largely driven by changes in national politics, military ownership, and local urban development policies that promoted the urbanization of unused military zones. …”
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PMJDM: a multi-task joint detection model for plant disease identification by Rui Fu, Xuewei Wang, Shiyu Wang, Hao Sun

“…IntroductionPlant disease detection is critical for ensuring agricultural productivity, yet traditional methods often suffer from inefficiencies and inaccuracies due to manual processes and limited adaptability.MethodsThis paper presents the PlantDisease Multi-task Joint Detection Model (PMJDM), which integrates an enhanced ConvNeXt-based shared feature extraction, a texture-augmented N-RPN module with HOG/LBP metrics, multi-task branches for simultaneous plant species classification and disease detection, and CRF-based post-processing for spatial consistency. …”
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Design of Command and Dispatch System for Automatic Reading of Meter Images in Substations by UAV Inspection Photos by Guanghong Deng, Liangpei Lin, Baihao Lin, Wenlong Jing, Xiaodan Zhao, Yong Li, Rui Yang, Shidun Xie, Pengfeng Wei

“…This paper proposes a method based on the combination of YOLOv6n object detection and Deeplabv3[Formula: see text] image segmentation and performs post-processing on the segmented images to obtain meter readings. …”
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Adaptive genetics reveals constraints on protein structure/function by evolving E. coli under constant nutrient limitation by Katja Schwartz, Margie Kinnersley, Charles Ross Lindsey, Gavin Sherlock, Frank Rosenzweig

“…A majority of these encode regulatory proteins that control gene expression at the transcriptional (e.g., RpoS and OmpR), post-transcriptional (e.g., Hfq and ProQ), and post-translational (e.g., GatZ) levels. …”
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Acoustic Detection and Quantification of Fish in Lancang Waters of Seribu Islands, Indonesia by Syahrul Purnawan, Henry M. Manik, Agustina Sartika Manik, La Elson, Myounghee Kang

“…CTD was utilized to collect oceanographic data to acquire temperature and salinity profiles within the water column. The acoustic data processing was conducted using the post-processing software SONAR 5-pro. …”
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Developing emergency medical care policy across Kenya: A framework for policy development by Zoe Siegel, Trina Swanson, Emily Nyagaki, Adam R. Aluisio, Benjamin W. Wachira

“…This report describes and maps the ongoing EMC policy development process across Kenya's 47 counties, serving as a real-world example of EMC policy development within a decentralized healthcare system in a low—or middle-income country (LMIC). …”
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Exploring machine learning approaches for precipitation downscaling by Honglin Zhu, Qiming Zhou, Jukka M. Krisp

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Entropic diagram characterization of quantum coherence: Degenerate distillation and the maximum eigenvalue uncertainty bound by Tariq Aziz, Meng-Long Song, Liu Ye, Dong Wang

“…We present a geometric approach to characterize quantum coherence through entropic diagrams that map the eigenvalue spectra of density matrices into a two-dimensional space defined by von Neumann and Tsallis-2 entropies. …”
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Automatic Detection of Landslide Surface Cracks from UAV Images Using Improved U-Network by Hao Xu, Li Wang, Bao Shu, Qin Zhang, Xinrui Li

“…Additionally, it incorporates multi-scale skip connections and channel-wise cross attention modules in the decoder to improve feature reconstruction capabilities. Finally, post-processing techniques such as morphological operations and dimension measurements were applied to crack masks to generate crack inventories. …”
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A New Approach Based on Metaheuristic Optimization Using Chaotic Functional Connectivity Matrices and Fractal Dimension Analysis for AI-Driven Detection of Orthodontic Growth and D... by Orhan Cicek, Yusuf Bahri Özçelik, Aytaç Altan

“…Accurate identification of growth and development stages is critical for orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, and post-treatment retention. While hand–wrist radiographs are the traditional gold standard, the associated radiation exposure necessitates alternative imaging methods. …”
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Brick Kiln Dataset for Pakistan’s IGP Region Using AI by Muhammad Suleman Ali Hamdani, Khizer Zakir, Neetu Kushwaha, Syeda Eman Fatima, Hassan Aftab Sheikh

“…To address this, we present a two-fold AI approach that combines low-resolution Sentinel-2 and high-resolution imagery to map brick kiln locations. Our process begins with a low-resolution analysis, followed by a post-processing step to reduce false positives, minimizing the need for extensive high-resolution imagery. …”
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YOLO-SEA: An Enhanced Detection Framework for Multi-Scale Maritime Targets in Complex Sea States and Adverse Weather by Hongmei Deng, Shuaiqun Wang, Xinyao Wang, Wen Zheng, Yanli Xu

“…An improved BiFPN (Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network) structure enhances multi-scale fusion, particularly for small object detection. In the post-processing stage, Soft-NMS (Soft Non-Maximum Suppression) replaces traditional NMS to reduce false suppression in dense scenes. …”
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A Europe-wide characterization of the external exposome: A spatio-temporal analysis by Kees de Hoogh, Gerard Hoek, Benjamin Flückiger, Alonso Bussalleu, Danielle Vienneau, Ayoung Jeong, Nicole Probst-Hensch, Maria Gabriela M. de Pinho, Joreintje D. Mackenbach, Jeroen Lakerveld, Joline WJ Beulens, Raphaele Castagné, Cyrille Delpierre, Michelle Kelly-Irving, Youchen Shen, Anke Huss, Payam Dadvand, Marta Cirach Pradas, Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, Jelle Vlaanderen, Roel Vermeulen

“…Methods: New fine spatial resolution Europe-wide models were developed for annual/monthly average air pollution, daily temperature, and annual-average road-traffic noise, combined with post-processing of existing data on green, blue, and grey spaces (imperviousness), walkability, light-at-night, and urbanicity. …”
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Patient Voices in Dialysis Care: Sentiment Analysis and Topic Modeling Study of Social Media Discourse by Ravi Shankar, Qian Xu, Anjali Bundele

“…For topic modeling, posts with <50 tokens were removed, leaving 53.81% (4059/7543) of the posts, which were analyzed using latent Dirichlet allocation with coherence score optimization to identify the optimal number of topics (k=8). …”
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EdgeSugarcane: a lightweight high-precision method for real-time sugarcane node detection in edge computing environments by Zhenhui Zheng, Zhenhui Zheng, Zhenhui Zheng, Lijiao Wei, Lijiao Wei, Kangmin Lin, Weihua Huang, Shuo Wang, Dongjie Du, Tao Wu

“…On the NVIDIA Orin NX device, the single-frame inference, pre-processing, and post-processing times are 1.5ms, 60.6ms, and 4.4ms, respectively. …”
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Determining River Floodway and its Role in Development Sustainability of Human Habitation (Case Study: Totshami) by Mojtaba Yamani, Amir Moradi, Saeed Rahimi herabadi

“…In this paper, not only is the boundary map of the river bank for different return periods determined,but also it is tried to assess the relationship between the development process and the pathology of settlement nearby river flood. …”
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Enhancing Nature Engagement through Mobile Applications: A Technological Approach by Alwinfernandez Sandanasamy, Sumendra Yogarayan, Siti Fatimah Abdul Razak, Jonathan Freddie Sandanasamy, Afizan Azman

“…The application named Nature Connect was developed using the React Ionic framework and backend processes using Python, TensorFlow, and Flask and using plugins such as Google Maps API and Capacitor. …”
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A cryptic promoter in the exon of HKR1 drives expression of a truncated form of Hkr1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. by Toshihiro Kondo, Yuna Hosokawa, Ryotaro Ozawa, Shin Kasahara

“…Hkr1 thus differs from other signaling mucins, whose active C-terminal fragments are generated by post-translational processing, whereas the active C-terminal fragment of Hkr1 is generated by transcription from the exonic promoter. …”
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Fast-RF-Shimming: Accelerate RF shimming in 7T MRI using deep learning by Zhengyi Lu, Hao Liang, Ming Lu, Xiao Wang, Xinqiang Yan, Yuankai Huo

“…Finally, we design Non-uniformity Field Detector (NFD), an optional post-processing step, to ensure the extreme non-uniform outcomes are identified. …”
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Weakly-Supervised Segmentation-Based Quantitative Characterization of Pulmonary Cavity Lesions in CT Scans by Wenyu Xing, Yanping Yang, Yanan Zhou, Tao Jiang, Yifang Li, Yuanlin Song, Dongni Hou, Dean Ta

“…Next, the visualized lesion was generated from the activation region of the classification network using gradient-weighted class activation mapping, and image processing was applied for post-processing to obtain the expected segmentation results of cavity lesions. …”
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