Clinical study of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to improve chronic pain after total knee arthroplasty by Wang Hongbin, Yuan Hua, Sun Xiaolong, Xu Mulan, Wu Xiangbo, Long Hua

“…ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)on chronic pain after total knee arthroplasty(TKA).MethodsA total of 121 patients with postoperative chronic post-surgical pain(CPSP)who underwent unilateral TKA from January 2021 to June 2023 and who fulfilled the criteria were randomly assigned to receive rTMS(paralateral M1 area,10Hz,80% resting threshold,stimulation time of 1s,interval time of 3s,1200 pulses/min,once daily)or sham stimulation for one week.NRS scores and HSS scores for knee pain were compared between the two groups after 3 days,1 week,2 weeks,and 4 weeks of treatment,by repeated-measures analysis of variance.ResultsRepeated analyses of the NRS scores and total HSS scores in the two groups revealed statistically significant differences in rTMS compared with controls in pain (HSS1), joint activity (HSS3), flexion (HSS5), and subtraction (HSS7).ConclusionAs a safe and cost-effective neuromodulatory technique, rTMS is well suited to relieve chronic pain after TKA, improve the overall recovery of joint function, and improve quality of life, and is worthy of clinical application.…”
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The effect of the applied induction immunosuppressive therapy protocol on the allografted kidney condition by V. A. Goryaynov, M. M. Kaabak, N. N. Babenko, M. M. Morozova, A. G. Aganesov, E. N. Platova, O. V. Dymova, V. V. Panin

“…The following parameters were used for analysis: the urine output in the first 24 hours after surgery, the period of creatinine level drop to 3 mg/dL, a 24-hour protein excretion at day 30 after surgery, a glomerular filtration rate at day 30 after transplantation, histology of kidney allograft biopsy at 1 month post surgery.Results: A comparative analysis has demonstrated much lower values of 24 hour proteinuria in group 1 than in group 2. …”
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Short-term outcome and predictors of post-operative complications following transurethral resection of the prostate among patients with benign prostate hyperplasia in Northern Tanz... by Esther E. Lekei, Jasper S. Mbwambo, Frank Bright, Magreth Elias, Zerra I. Cheyo, Alfred Kien Mteta, Orgeness Mbwambo, Bartholomeo Nicholaus Ngowi

“…Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with post-operative complications. Results A total of 181 patients underwent TURP; 2 (1.1%) patients had lost to follow-up, and 33 (18.2%) had prostate cancer (PCA) after histology results hence excluded from the analysis. …”
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A decrease in functional microbiomes represented as Faecalibacterium affects immune homeostasis in long-term stable liver transplant patients by Soon Kyu Lee, JooYeon Jhun, Seung Yoon Lee, Sukjung Choi, Sun Shim Choi, Myeong Soo Park, Seon-Young Lee, Keun-Hyung Cho, A Ram Lee, Joseph Ahn, Ho Joong Choi, Young Kyoung You, Pil Soo Sung, Jeong Won Jang, Si Hyun Bae, Seung Kew Yoon, Mi-La Cho, Jong Young Choi

“…This study aimed to document the functional microbiome affecting immune homeostasis in long-term post-liver transplantation (LT) patients. …”
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Can External Neuromodulation Garments Improve Gait and Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy? A Prospective Single‐Arm Study by Lindsey Jean Ross Weller, Shelly‐Anne Marie Sherwood, Shin Huey Ng, Maheswari Vellaichamy, Asila Alia Noordin, Ling Ying Tan, Arjandas Mahadev, Tong Hong Yeo, Zhi Min Ng

“…Outcome measures taken pre, post and 1‐month‐post intervention included: 3D gait analysis (gait profile score, gait deviation index and temporo‐spatial parameters), gross motor function measure‐88 (GMFM‐88), EQ‐5D‐Y, compliance rate, adverse event and satisfaction. …”
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Peculiarities of children’s health status after acute respiratory viral infections: a look at the problem, ways to solve it by Yu.V. Marushko, T.V. Marushko, O.A. Dmytryshyn, O.A. Bovkun, T.V. Iovitsa, B.Ya. Dmytryshyn

“…The analysis of scientific data on the properties of oregano, thyme, rose, small-leaved linden, hibiscus sabdariffa, calendula officinalis, black currant made it possible to verify the possibility of using this combination to correct the clinical manifestations of post-viral asthenic syndrome in children and restore their health after ARVI. …”
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Effects of external Chinese herbal therapy combined with pulse electromagnetic field on older adults with knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial by Xiang Li, Foxiao Li, An Yu, Qi Bu, Ruirui Wang, Lijing Li, Wei Zhang, Lei Yang

“…Assessments will be conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and at the 4-week follow-up.DiscussionThis trial is poised to conduct a thorough comparative analysis of the impacts of ECHT, PEMF therapy, and their combined application in older adults with KOA. …”
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The effect of preoperative oral carbohydrate administration on postoperative glucometabolic response, subjective well being and quality of life in patients undergoing colorectal su... by Murat Urkan, Cemile Celebi, Ulvi Mehmet Meral, Ikbal Cavdar

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Discordance between physical and cognitive health problems over one year after critical care: Insights from severe COVID-19 patients by Leandro U. Taniguchi, Natalia G. Gonçalves, Naomi V. Ferreira, Laiss Bertola, Thiago J. Avelino-Silva, Murilo B. Dias, Ludhmila A. Hajjar, Wilson Jacob-Filho, Claudia K. Suemoto, Márlon J.R. Aliberti

“…Measurements: We evaluated participants’ status before hospital admission and one, three, six, nine, and twelve months after hospital discharge using validated questionnaires to measure frailty, persistent physical symptoms, and cognitive function. Clusters of physical and cognitive problems were defined using sequential analysis. …”
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Functional characterisation of CD8+ T cells mobilised with acute supramaximal high‐intensity interval exercise: implications for immune surveillance by Anna Strömberg, Mirko Mandić, Brennan J Wadsworth, Sebastian Proschinger, Seher Alam, Lisa MJ Eriksson, Laura Barbieri, Eric Rullman, Helene Rundqvist

“…CD8+ T cells play a crucial role in immune surveillance, and in this study, we performed an in‐depth analysis of the impact of supramaximal high‐intensity exercise (HIIT) on CD8+ T‐cell dynamics and function, which are currently lacking in the literature. …”
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Functionalization of Eri silk and its union fabric using methanolic extract of Centella asiatica plant against Staphylococcus aureus by Rupjyoti Neog, Namrita Kola

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A systematic review and meta-analysis of acupuncture's impact on hemiplegic gait recovery after stroke by Zheng Sun, Haitian Sun, Kuang Yu, Zilong Zhu, Yiren Lin, Ke Sun, Jianbin Zhang

“…These improvements in gait parameters suggest enhanced mobility and functional independence for post-stroke patients. However, heterogeneity in participant characteristics and study methodologies was noted, such as variations in stroke types, curses, severity, and acupuncture protocols. …”
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Nifedipine and losartan effects on endothelial function during acute pharmacological test in arterial hypertension patients with various risk factors by M. O. Argunova, A. G. Avtandilov

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The Impact of Sports Vision Training Under Manipulated Lighting Conditions on Static and Functional Balance and Fear of Falling in Older Adults by Pardis Pourkhosravani, Maryam Kavyani, Mahin Aghdaei

“…In both pre- and post-test phases, the berg balance scale test for static balance and timed up & go (TUG) test for functional balance were conducted under low and normal lighting conditions. …”
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Prior COVID-19 infection increases degenerated oocytes but does not affect IVF outcomes: a prospective cohort study by Huijun Chen, Huijun Chen, Huijun Chen, Hongxin Guo, Qi Zhao, Yuan Li, Yuan Li, Ge Lin, Ge Lin, Philipp Kalk, Philipp Kalk, Berthold Hocher, Berthold Hocher, Berthold Hocher, Berthold Hocher, Fei Gong, Fei Gong

“…Recent studies increasingly support that COVID-19 infection may affect reproductive function, causing subfertility and infertility. It is a prospective observational cohort study conducted in the Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya. 781 women recovered from COVID-19 and 388 uninfected controls undergoing IVF treatment. …”
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Predicting Functional Decline in Geriatric Abdominal Surgery Patients: Unveiling Incidence, Risk Factors, and Innovative Predictive Models in Thailand by Poungkaew Thitisakulchai, Arunotai Siriussawakul, Sunit Jarungjitaree, Nipaporn Sangarunakul, Piyapat Dajpratham

“…Results: The study involved 97 participants. One month post-surgery, the incidence of functional decline was 61.9%. …”
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Achievement of minimal clinically important difference in shoulder function after reverse shoulder arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study by Yumi Kubo, Naoyuki Kubo, Kotaro Yamakado

“…A high pre-operative ASES total score was identified as a factor limiting MCID achievement, suggesting that patients with a high pre-operative function may experience less significant post-operative improvement.…”
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Effect of neurohormonal therapeutic in left ventricle global and regional function in Chagas cardiomyopathy in a translational animal experimental model by Denise Mayumi Tanaka, Beatriz de Paula Dias Zara, André Timoteo Sapalo, Arthur Lauand Vargas, José Antonio Marin-Neto, Antônio Carlos Leite de Barros-Filho, Cibele M. Prado Zinni, Keila Cardoso Barbosa Fonseca, Maykon Tavares de Oliveira, João Santana Silva, Felix Jose Alvarez Ramires, Maria de Lourdes Higuchi, Marcus Vinicius Simões, Minna Moreira Dias Romano

“…Echocardiography was performed through evolution and compared to histopathological myocardial analysis. At post-treatment, a significant reduction of LV global systolic function and segmental function was observed between the control group and all Chagas’ groups. …”
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A seated virtual exercise program to improve cardiovascular function in adults with chronic neurological impairments: a randomized controlled trial by Devina S. Kumar, Devina S. Kumar, Amy Bialek, Ayushi A. Divecha, Rachel M. Garn, Lydia E. J. Currie, Kathleen M. Friel, Kathleen M. Friel

“…Secondary outcomes, including satisfaction with the equipment and virtual format were assessed using custom-designed surveys, while exercise motivation, enjoyment, and quality of life were measured using standardized instruments.ResultsThe analysis of HRR across the pre (p = 0.57), mid (p = 0.7), and post time points (p = 0.61) revealed no statistically significant differences between the synchronous and asynchronous groups. …”
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Value-based food chains as an opportunity to improve the economic situation of dairy farms: a translog profit function approach by Jernej Prišenk, Ivo Grgić, Magdalena Zrakić, Jernej Turk

“…This paper utilizes available data sets and a single translog profit function to examine the performance of dairy farms operating in mountain and lowland areas, respectively. …”
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