Investigation of a novel exact wave solution structure in nonlinear thermoelasticity using modern techniques by Wafaa B. Rabie, Hamdy M. Ahmed, Mohamed F. Ismail, Abdul-Majid Wazwaz, Abdallah A. Syied, Assmaa Abd-Elmonem, Nesreen Sirelkhtam Elmki Abdalla, W. Abbas, M.A. Ibrahim

“…To this end, the study introduces an enhanced approach, the improved modified extended tanh function technique (IMETFT). The analysis reveals a variety of solutions, such as dark soliton, bright soliton, singular soliton, hyperbolic, rational, Jacobi elliptic, polynomial, and exponential solutions. …”
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Reference genome provide insights into sex determination of silver aworana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) by Yi Liu, Chao Bian, Ka Yan Ma, Yexin Yang, Yuanyuan Wang, Chao Liu, Guochang Ouyang, Meng Xu, Jinhui Sun, Changwei Shao, Jiehu Chen, Qiong Shi, Xidong Mu

“…Abstract Background Silver arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) is a basal fish species with sexual monomorphism, while its sex determination mechanism has been poorly understood, posing a significant challenge to its captive breeding efforts. …”
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Bioinformatic identification of signature miRNAs associated with fetoplacental vascular dysfunction in gestational diabetes mellitus by Yulan Lu, Chunhong Liu, Xiaoxia Pang, Xinghong Chen, Chunfang Wang, Huatuo Huang

“…The receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC), the nomogram diagram, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA), and signature miRNAs-target genes interaction network were implemented further to explore the features and functions of signature genes. …”
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Retrieval of pseudo-BRDF-adjusted surface reflectance at 440 nm from the Geostationary Environmental Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS) by S. Sim, S. Choi, D. Jung, J. Woo, N. Kim, S. Park, H. Kim, U. Jeong, H. Hong, K.-S. Han

“…However, the mutual dependence between the L2 algorithms and the surface reflectance retrieval poses challenges, necessitating an alternative approach. …”
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Hereditary angioedema diagnosis evaluation score (HADES): A new clinical scoring system for predicting hereditary angioedema with C1 inhibitor deficiency by Ricardo Zwiener, MD, Rafael Zamora, MD, Carlos María Galmarini, MD, PhD, Laura Brion, PhD, Laura Arias, MD, Andrea Pino, MD, Paula Rozenfeld, PhD

“…Blood samples were analyzed for C1-INH/C1q levels and C1-INH function. A predictive score was developed from the odds ratios derived from multivariate logistic regression analysis. …”
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Numerical and experimental study of the optimal specimen geometry for direct tension strength tests in high tensile strength fiber reinforced concrete by Miguel A. Vicente, Álvaro Mena-Alonso, Dorys C. González, Gonzalo Ruiz, Héctor Cifuentes, Carlos Leiva, Rena Yu, Jesús Mínguez

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Enhanced Oilfield-Produced-Water Treatment Using Fe³⁺-Augmented Composite Bioreactor: Performance and Microbial Community Dynamics by Qiushi Zhao, Chunmao Chen, Zhongxi Chen, Hongman Shan, Jiahao Liang

“…High-throughput sequencing indicated that Fe³⁺ supplementation strengthened syntrophic interactions between iron-reducing bacteria (<i>Trichococcus</i> and <i>Bacillus</i>) and methanogenic archaea (<i>Methanobacterium</i> and <i>Methanomethylovorans</i>), thereby facilitating the biodegradation of long-chain hydrocarbons (e.g., eicosane and nonadecane). Further metabolic function analysis identified long-chain-fatty-acid CoA ligase (EC 6.2.1.3) as a key enzyme mediating the interplay between hydrocarbon degradation and nitrogen cycling. …”
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Novel insights into ORFV B2L DNA vaccine-mediated gut microbiota modulation and immune augmentation in rats by Umar Farooq, Umar Farooq, Guiqiong Liu, Guiqiong Liu, Sohail Ahmed, Sohail Ahmed, Huiguo Yang, Mehboob Ahmed, Xunping Jiang, Xunping Jiang

“…The Orf virus (ORFV) poses a significant threat to livestock and human health, causing economic losses in the livestock industry and potential zoonotic infections. …”
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Estimating the Economic and Clinical Value of Reducing Antimicrobial Resistance to Three Gram-negative Pathogens in Japan by Tetsuya Matsumoto, Oliver Darlington, Ryan Miller, Jason Gordon, Phil McEwan, Takahisa Ohashi, Amer Taie, Akira Yuasa

“…Clinical and economic outcomes were assessed as a function of varying AMR levels of three Gram-negative pathogens in Japan by up to 100% of the current level…”
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Somato-Regulatory Imbalance as a Pathophysiological Basis of Civilization Diseases by Anatoliy Gozhenko, Olena Gozhenko, Walery Zukow, Hanna Pavlega

“…Background The global burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), continues to rise, posing a serious challenge to public health. Understanding the complex pathophysiological mechanisms underlying these conditions is critical for developing effective prevention and treatment strategies. …”
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Long-Term Outcomes of Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir Treatment in Hepatitis C: Viral Suppression, Hepatocellular Carcinoma, and Mortality in Mongolia by Amgalan Byambasuren, Buyankhishig Gyarvuulkhasuren, Byambatsogt Erdenebat, Khurelbaatar Nyamdavaa, Oidov Baatarkhuu

“…(1) Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection poses a significant health burden, particularly in Mongolia, where the HCV prevalence is notably high. …”
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Multi-Branch Network with Multi-Feature Enhancement for Improving the Generalization of Facial Forgery Detection by Siyu Meng, Quange Tan, Qianli Zhou, Rong Wang

“…Finally, independent loss functions are designed for each branch to ensure the effective learning of specific features while promoting collaborative optimization of the model through the overall loss function. …”
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Computational exploration of structural hypotheses for an additional sequence in a mammalian mitochondrial protein. by Aymen S Yassin, Rajendra K Agrawal, Nilesh K Banavali

“…<h4>Background</h4>Proteins involved in mammalian mitochondrial translation, when compared to analogous bacterial proteins, frequently have additional sequence regions whose structural or functional roles are not always clear. For example, an additional short insert sequence in the bovine mitochondrial initiation factor 2 (IF2(mt)) seems sufficient to fulfill the added role of eubacterial initiation factor IF1. …”
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Effects of WSSV and ammonia nitrogen stress on the enzyme activity and transcriptome of Litopenaeus vannamei by Shan Gao, Linxin Dai, Yue Wang, Zuluan Liang, Yinhuan Zhou, Chengbo Sun

“…White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is an important pathogen in the aquaculture industry that poses a serious threat to the shrimp farming industry. …”
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A hybrid LSTM-transformer model for accurate by Tianren Zhao, Yanhui Zhang, Minghao Wang, Wei Feng, Shengxian Cao, Gong Wang

“…To address the challenges posed by the high nonlinearity and long-term dependency in battery degradation modeling, this paper proposes a deep hybrid architecture that integrates Long Short-Term Memory networks with Transformer mechanisms, aiming to improve the accuracy and robustness of RUL prediction. …”
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ZSCAN16 expedites hepatocellular carcinoma progression via activating TBC1D31 by Xiaofang Wang, Bo Xiao, Fuping Zhong, Yong Zhou, Qibo Wang, Jihao Jiang

“…Abstract Objective Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is fatal and poses great challenges to early diagnosis and effective treatment. …”
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Septohippocampal acetylcholine and theta oscillations can modulate memory encoding and retrieval: Insights from a neural masses network by Gabriele Pirazzini, Mauro Ursino

“…The hippocampus' ability to encode new information while simultaneously avoiding disruptive interference poses a fundamental challenge to cognitive neuroscience. …”
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Applications of Ballistocardiogram in the Diagnosis of Coronary Heart Disease: Systematic Review by Mairihaba Maimaiti, Hongling Zhu, Hesong Zeng

“…Variability in study design, sample size, and outcome measures poses challenges to the generalizability of findings. …”
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Overexpression of MMP14 is associated with poor prognosis and immune cell infiltration in colon cancer by Na Li, Nan Zhang, Guanghui Wang

“…IntroductionColorectal cancer (CRC) poses a significant risk of recurrence and distant metastases. …”
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Investigating intra‐tumoural heterogeneity and microenvironment diversity in primary cardiac angiosarcoma through single‐cell RNA sequencing by Jingyuan Huo, Zhen Wang, Wenting Zhao, Miao Chen, Haoyang Li, Fengpu He, Xiao Tian, Yaqi Ma, Firyuza Husanova, Liang Ma, Yiming Ni, Hongda Ding, Weidong Li, Hongfei Xu

“…The SCENIC analysis identified three primary transcription factors' clusters (CEBPB, MYC and TAL1). …”
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