Sequential broadening of CTL responses in early HIV-1 infection is associated with viral escape. by Annika C Karlsson, Astrid K N Iversen, Joan M Chapman, Tulio de Oliviera, Gerald Spotts, Andrew J McMichael, Miles P Davenport, Frederick M Hecht, Douglas F Nixon

“…The ability of HIV to evolve to escape CTL responses restricted by a common HLA type highlights the challenges posed to development of an effective CTL-based vaccine.…”
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Core-periphery structure of a medicinal botanical system in Uruguay by Elena Castiñeira Latorre, Ana Inés Borthagaray, Andrés Canavero

“…Abstract Background Human evolution has granted upon an individual’s cognitive mechanisms necessary for remembering experiences, vital for both survival and reproduction. …”
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Dominance of the GI-19 genotype and genomic characterization of the S1 gene in avian infectious bronchitis virus from 2020 to 2024 by Xiaozhen Guo, Cunxia Liu, Feng Hu, Liping Liu, Tong Zhu, Yuehua Gao, Zhongyin Lin, Huaiying Xu, Bing Huang, Zhuoming Qin, Xiuli Ma

“…The continuous emergence of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) variants poses a critical threat to poultry health and productivity in China. …”
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Worker well-being in the digital economy: Lens through bibliometrics analysis by Darlington T. Chigori

“…The scientific literature production, country scientific production, conceptual structure (co-occurrence network, thematic map and thematic evolution) and keyword analysis were used to analyse the data. …”
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Survey of Reliability Challenges and Assessment in Power Grids with High Penetration of Inverter-Based Resources by Rouzbeh Haghighi, Van-Hai Bui, Mengqi Wang, Wencong Su

“…Our ultimate goal is to provide an in-depth investigation of studies addressing the unique challenges posed by modern power grids. Finally, we will highlight the gaps in the literature and suggest directions for future research.…”
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Adapting Efficiency Analysis in Health Systems: A Scoping Review of Data Envelopment Analysis Applications During the COVID-19 Pandemic by Athanasios Mitakos, Panagiotis Mpogiatzidis

“…By recognizing the multifaceted challenges posed by the pandemic, DEA applications have grown more comprehensive, integrating broader societal and health outcomes. …”
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The Evolving Role of Zika Virus Envelope Protein in Viral Entry and Pathogenesis by Ashkan Roozitalab, Jiantao Zhang, Chenyu Zhang, Qiyi Tang, Richard Y. Zhao

“…The early African viruses posed little or no health risk to humans. Since then, ZIKV has undergone extensive genetic evolution and adapted to humans, and it now causes a range of human diseases, including neurologically related diseases in adults and congenital malformations such as microcephaly in newborns. …”
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Sediment transport trend in an erosive sandy beach: the case of Matinhos Beach, south coast of Brazil by David M. Luersen, Alexandre B. Lopes, Guilherme. A. S. Franz, Danilo Mildemberger, Mauricio A. Noernberg

“…The study period showed a dynamic evolution of accretion and erosion between monthly measurements with no clear pattern in most profiles. …”
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Adaptive Reuse of Urban Heritage in Contested Urban Contexts by Ana Jayone Yarza Pérez

“…Considering these aspects, this thesis poses the following research question: ‘How can socio-spatial conflicts that result from contested identities be mitigated through the adaptive reuse of urban heritage?’ …”
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In-service Performance of Metro Vehicle Bogies Based on Line-tracking Tests by YANG Liqiang, YANG Chen, LI Longtao

“…[Objective] With the continuous development of urban rail transit and the ongoing expansion of metro lines, the service environment for metro vehicle bogies is becoming increasingly complex. This poses new challenges to the operational safety and reliability of bogies. …”
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Extended reality and computer-based simulation for teaching situational awareness in undergraduate health professions education: a scoping review by Mehak Chandanani, Anita Laidlaw, Craig Brown

“…Abstract Introduction With the rapid evolution of healthcare environments, effective and accessible experiential learning has become an integral part of health education. …”
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Balancing Agricultural Productivity and Ecosystem Resilience: A Multi-Species Interaction and Simulation Framework by Peng Zijun, Duan Zehan, Wang Jinhai

“…Climate change, pollution, and overexploitation have drastically reduced global biodiversity, posing significant threats to the functionality and stability of agricultural ecosystems. …”
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Ecological assessment of forest management approaches to develop resilient forests in the face of global change in Central Europe by Franka Huth, Alexander Tischer, Petia Nikolova, Heike Feldhaar, Alexandra Wehnert, Lisa Hülsmann, Jürgen Bauhus, Katrin Heer, Juliane Vogt, Christian Ammer, Uta Berger, Markus Bernhardt-Römermann, Manuela Böhme, Harald Bugmann, Jörn Buse, Laura Demant, Inken Dörfler, Jörg Ewald, Eike Feldmann, Andreas Fichtner, Martin M. Gossner, Thorsten E.E. Grams, Karl-Heinz Häberle, Jonas Hagge, Henrik Hartmann, Sven Herzog, Ansgar Kahmen, Ulrich Kohnle, Doris Krabel, Klara Krämer-Klement, Jürgen Kreyling, Michael Manthey, Karl Mellert, Peter Meyer, Andreas Mölder, Lena Muffler-Weigel, Bettina Ohse, Lars Opgenoorth, Boris Rewald, Andreas Rothe, Nadine Ruehr, Tobias Scharnweber, Michael Scherer-Lorenzen, Jonas Schmeddes, Joachim Schmerbeck, Markus Schmidt, Dominik Seidel, Frank M. Thomas, Malin Tiebel, Goddert von Oheimb, Sven Wagner, Robert Weigel, Martin Wilmking, Christian Zang, Bernhard Schuldt

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Empowering Indigenous-led contaminant monitoring through collaborative partnerships and two-way capacity sharing by Louise Mercer, Deva-Lynn Pokiak, Dustin Whalen, Michael Lim, Paul J. Mann

“…We outline the development and later evolution of a community-based environmental research program focused on monitoring contamination threats posed by legacy infrastructure sourced from industry, transportation, and domestic waste sites. …”
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Synergizing TabNet and SHAP for PM10 Forecasting: Insights From Makkah, Saudi Arabia by Abdulrazak H. Almaliki, Afaq Khattak

“…Particulate matter (PM10) poses a serious threat to public health by increasing the risk of respiratory issues like asthma and bronchitis, as well as cardiovascular problems such as heart attacks and strokes. …”
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A Brief Review of the Impact of Neutron Irradiation Damage in Tungsten and Its Alloys by Adil Wazeer, Tanner McElroy, Benjamin Thomas Stegman, Anyu Shang, Yifan Zhang, Vaibhav Singh, Huan Li, Zhongxia Shang, Haiyan Wang, Yexiang Xue, Guang Lin, Tim Graening, Xiao-Ying Yu, Xinghang Zhang

“…Neutron irradiation poses a substantial challenge in the development and application of tungsten (W) and its alloys, predominantly in the framework of nuclear fusion and fission environments. …”
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Biochemistry and Future Perspectives of Antibiotic Resistance: An Eye on Active Natural Products by Giulia Caioni, Carolina Pérez Reyes, Davide Laurenti, Carmen Chiaradia, Enrico Dainese, Roberto Mattioli, Daniel Di Risola, Eleonora Santavicca, Antonio Francioso

“…Antibiotic resistance poses a serious threat to the current healthcare system, negatively impacting the effectiveness of many antimicrobial treatments. …”
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Equine Influenza: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Strategies for Prevention and Control by Francesco Branda, Dong Keon Yon, Mattia Albanese, Erica Binetti, Marta Giovanetti, Alessandra Ciccozzi, Massimo Ciccozzi, Fabio Scarpa, Giancarlo Ceccarelli

“…Equine influenza (EI) is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the equine influenza virus (EIV), posing a significant threat to equine populations worldwide. …”
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Artificial Intelligence for the Characterization of the 2024 May Superstorm: Active Region Classification, Flare Forecasting, and Geomagnetic Storm Prediction by Sabrina Guastavino, Edoardo Legnaro, Anna Maria Massone, Michele Piana

“…Space weather, driven by solar flares and coronal mass ejections, poses significant risks to technological systems. …”
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A systematic improvement of the high-quality temperature field reconstruction for acoustic pyrometry by Jingkao Tan, Na Li, Qulan Zhou, Yanyuan Hu, Lehang Chen, Zhongquan Gao, Jie Zhou

“…However, due to the harsh working environment and the engineering limitations, the number of installed acoustic transducers is restricted, which in turn results in sparse valid data and an ill-posed AP problem. We used multiple means of improvement to improve the reconstruction performance of AP in a gradual and systematic manner. …”
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