Microscopic Current Sheets and Fast Tearing Modes in Plasma Turbulence by Homam Betar, Daniele Del Sarto

“…The observation of plasmoids suggests that tearing-type modes are involved, but their nature of spontaneous linear instabilities developing on a static (or at most steady) magnetic equilibrium poses strong constraints on their growth rate versus the timescale of the current sheet evolution. …”
Get full text

Causes of Mass Mutual Violence: Structuring Concepts and Subjective Factors of Deliberate Wars by Nikolai S. Rozov

“…This article focuses only on the first level of analysis. The questions posed by contemporary scholars, relevant ideas, hypotheses, and concepts are discussed. …”
Get full text

The role of force and torque in friction stir welding: A detailed review by Mostafa Akbari, Milad Esfandiar, Amin Abdollahzadeh

“…Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a significant solid-state joining technique for metals and polymers, effectively addressing challenges posed by fusion welding. The application of FSW relies on the development of cost-effective, durable tools that consistently produce high-quality welds. …”
Get full text

The spatial disequilibrium and influencing factors of carbon emissions in the Yangtze River Economic Belt based on nighttime light data by Zhuo He

“…Abstract As carbon emissions continue to rise, it poses a severe challenge for countries worldwide in addressing climate change. …”
Get full text

THE OFFENCE-CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES OR CONTROVERSIES. ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS by Elvira Mihaela PĂTRĂUȘ

“…The legal assessment 11 years after the entry into force of the new Criminal Code allows us to argue that the current regulation has posed important challenges for legal theorists and practitioners, with some regulations being declared unconstitutional, others being modified and supplemented to meet the demands imposed by the new realities. …”
Get full text

The complement system in human pregnancy and preeclampsia by Vijay Kumar, John H. Stewart

“…Human pregnancy is a complex condition that poses significant challenges for women due to the necessity of a uterus for key processes such as fertilization, embryo implantation, fetal development, and childbirth. …”
Get full text

Fishing-Related Plastic Pollution on Bocassette Spit (Northern Adriatic): Distribution Patterns and Stakeholder Perspectives by Corinne Corbau, Alexandre Lazarou, Umberto Simeoni

“…Plastic pollution in marine environments is a globally recognized concern that poses ecological and economic threats. While 80% of plastic originates from land, 20% comes from sea-based sources like shipping and fishing. …”
Get full text

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION IN NIGERIAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION; PERSPECTIVES CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS by NASIRU SULE, KAMILU ISHAQ

“…The study highlights the procedure, how local government evolution and reforms will culminate to digital era. …”
Get full text

Analysis of quantum fully homomorphic encryption schemes (QFHE) and hierarchial memory management for QFHE by Shreya Savadatti, Aswani Kumar Cherukuri, Annapurna Jonnalagadda, Athanasios V. Vasilakos

“…We also explore the challenges posed by quantum computing and how QFHE addresses these to achieve both security and computational efficiency. …”
Get full text

Genomic characterisation of the first case of IMP-13-producing carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST313/ExoU+/O1 isolate in Chile by Maximiliano Matus-Köhler, Pablo Araya-Vega, Sergio Mella, Alejandro Aguayo-Reyes, Mario Quezada-Aguiluz, Néstor Herrera-Chávez, Felipe Morales-León, Gerardo González-Rocha, Andrés Opazo-Capurro

“…Objective: Carbapenemase-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CR-PA) is a WHO priority pathogen posing a serious public health threat. This study reports the first IMP-13-producing P. aeruginosa isolate (150UDEC/24) in Chile, recovered from a bone infection in April 2024. …”
Get full text

Maximal steered coherence in accelerating Unruh–DeWitt detectors by Hong-Wei Li, Yi-Hao Fan, Shu-Ting Shen, Xiao-Jing Yan, Xi-Yun Li, Wei Zhong, Yu-Bo Sheng, Lan Zhou, Ming-Ming Du

“…However, preserving coherence under extreme conditions, such as relativistic acceleration, poses significant challenges. In this paper, we investigate the influence of Unruh temperature and energy levels on the evolution of maximal steered coherence (MSC) for different initial states. …”
Get full text

Design of a Video Otoscope Prototype with an Integrated Scanner for Hearing Aid Direct Digital Manufacturing: A Preliminary Study by Cândida Malça, Francisco Ganhão, António Carvalho Santos, Carla Silva, Carla Moura

“…This invasive procedure poses several risks, including the potential for silicone residue retention and tympanic membrane perforation, which may necessitate surgical intervention. …”
Get full text

Hate Speech Detection Using Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Review by Aish Albladi, Minarul Islam, Amit Das, Maryam Bigonah, Zheng Zhang, Fatemeh Jamshidi, Mostafa Rahgouy, Nilanjana Raychawdhary, Daniela Marghitu, Cheryl Seals

“…However, it has also led to the spread of hate speech and poses serious challenges to societal harmony as well as individual well-being. …”
Get full text

Coercive Hamilton–Jacobi equations in domains: the twin blow-ups method by Forcadel, Nicolas, Imbert, Cyril, Monneau, Régis

“…In this note, we consider an evolution coercive Hamilton–Jacobi equation posed in a domain and supplemented with a boundary condition. …”
Get full text

Avian influenza: the looming threat of Disease X and lessons from Poland and Europe by Andrzej Jarynowski, Andrzej Jarynowski, Stanisław Maksymowicz, Maja Romanowska, Ireneusz Skawina, Ireneusz Skawina

“…The ongoing outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza such as A/H5N1 virus, with its continued evolution and spread to various mammalian species, raises significant concerns about its potential to cause a human pandemic. …”
Get full text

Deficit of digital orientation among service-based firms in an emerging economy: a resource-based view by John Amoah, Abdul Bashiru Jibril, Michael Amponsah Odei, Sulemana Bankuoru Egala, Raymond Dziwornu, Kofi Kwarteng

“…However, in the emerging countries’ perspective, research on the application of digital orientation among Service-based firms is less researched. This poses questions to scholars why the adoption of digital orientation is quite low among developing economies. …”
Get full text

Isolation and identification of a new porcine astrovirus 5 demonstrated that oxidative stress enhances porcine astrovirus replication by Yiyang Du, Yibin Qin, Xiaoying Feng, Yuhang Luo, Yueqing Lv, Shichuan Song, Xiaofang Wei, Kang Ouyang, Yeshi Yin, Ying Chen, Zuzhang Wei, Weijian Huang, Yifeng Qin

“…Abstract Background Porcine astrovirus (PAstV) poses a major risk to the pig industry by causing diarrhea in suckling piglets. …”
Get full text

Numerical Analysis Method of Water Inrush During Blasting in Water-Resistant Rock Mass Tunnels Based on FEM-SPH Coupling Algorithm by Yanqing Men, Zixuan Zhang, Jing Wang, Xiao Yu, Chuan Wang, Kai Wang, Xingzhi Ba

“…In recent years, geological disasters such as water inrush during drilling and blasting operations have posed significant challenges in tunnel engineering. …”
Get full text

Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Antibiotic Consumption in Urological Pathology by Mihai Cornel TĂMĂŞAN, Corina VERNIC, Silvestru Alexandru BIG, Val Ilie BĂRBOS, Bogdan Ovidiu FECICHE

“… Background and Aim: The rise in antimicrobial resistance poses significant challenges in urological practice, affecting both treatment and prophylaxis. …”
Get full text

Chromosome-level genome assembly of the vegetable leafminer Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) by Xulong Chen, Xiaodong Cai, Jiuzhou Liu, Shuangmei Ding, Zheng Fan, Zhuo Chen, Ding Yang

“…The vegetable leafminer, Liriomyza sativae Blanchard, 1938, is a highly polyphagous invasive pest that poses a significant threat to a wide range of vegetable crops. …”
Get full text