The earthquake probabilities of the Liupanshan fault zone based on the Coulomb stress and friction constitutive law by Lina Su, Fuqiang Shi, Hongguang Zhai, Chenyi Yang, Ying Wang

“…Considering the background of historical earthquakes and the current seismic activity, the Liupanshan fault poses a risk of strong earthquakes. This paper analyzes the evolution of Coulomb stress induced by the coseismic and postseismic viscoelastic deformation of six historical strong earthquakes that occurred around the Liupanshan area since the twentieth century. …”
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Development of Progressive Islamic Law in Indonesia Regarding ‘Apostasy’ as Grounds for Divorce: Insights from Maqasid Sharia by Miftakhul Huda, Niska Shofia, Ending Solehudin, Opik Rozikin, Hisam Ahyani

“…The development of Islamic law in Indonesia, particularly concerning apostasy as a cause of divorce, is significant in the evolution of Islamic law. The complexity of Indonesia's social and legal system poses challenges in integrating Islamic values with societal diversity. …”
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Neutralizing antibody immune correlates in COVAIL trial recipients of an mRNA second COVID-19 vaccine boost by Bo Zhang, Youyi Fong, Lauren Dang, Jonathan Fintzi, Shiyu Chen, Jing Wang, Nadine G. Rouphael, Angela R. Branche, David J. Diemert, Ann R. Falsey, Daniel S. Graciaa, Lindsey R. Baden, Sharon E. Frey, Jennifer A. Whitaker, Susan J. Little, Satoshi Kamidani, Emmanuel B. Walter, Richard M. Novak, Richard Rupp, Lisa A. Jackson, Chenchen Yu, Craig A. Magaret, Cindy Molitor, Bhavesh Borate, Sydney Busch, David Benkeser, Antonia Netzl, Derek J. Smith, Tara M. Babu, Angelica C. Kottkamp, Anne F. Luetkemeyer, Lilly C. Immergluck, Rachel M. Presti, Martín Bäcker, Patricia L. Winokur, Siham M. Mahgoub, Paul A. Goepfert, Dahlene N. Fusco, Robert L. Atmar, Christine M. Posavad, Jinjian Mu, Mat Makowski, Mamodikoe K. Makhene, Seema U. Nayak, Paul C. Roberts, Peter B. Gilbert, Dean Follmann, Coronavirus Variant Immunologic Landscape Trial (COVAIL) Study Team

“…Abstract Neutralizing antibody titer has been a surrogate endpoint for guiding COVID-19 vaccine approval and use, although the pandemic’s evolution and the introduction of variant-adapted vaccine boosters raise questions as to this surrogate’s contemporary performance. …”
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Preliminary Discussion on the Anticipatory Governance of Ethical Risks in Medical New-quality Advanced Technologies by Chen WANG, Fei XU

“…With the rapid advancement of medical new-quality advanced technologies, the ethical risks they trigger have manifested novel systemic, irreversible, and intergenerational characteristics, posing formidable challenges to traditional "post-hoc remediation" governance models. …”
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On the Authenticity of Two Presumed Paleolithic Female Figurines from the Art Market by Sibylle Wolf, Rainer-Maria Weiss, Patrick Schmidt, Flavia Venditti

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Generative Artificial Intelligence and the Evolving Challenge of Deepfake Detection: A Systematic Analysis by Reza Babaei, Samuel Cheng, Rui Duan, Shangqing Zhao

“…Deepfake technology, which employs advanced generative artificial intelligence to create hyper-realistic synthetic media, poses significant challenges across various sectors, including security, entertainment, and education. …”
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Climate Change Maps for the Atlas of Switzerland by Luca Gaia, Andreas Neumann, Lorenz Hurni

“…The communication of climate change poses various challenges, and maps are often part of this process. …”
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Studying behavior of the asymptotic solutions to P-Laplacian type diffusion-convection model by Habeeb Aal-Rkhais, Ruba Qasim

“…The rescaling method is presented to allow us to establish nonnegative local solutions to the evolution of the Cauchy problem (CP) of the nonlinear degenerate parabolic p-Laplacian process with conservation laws that are posed in one-dimensional space. …”
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Isolated iridium oxide sites on modified carbon nitride for photoreforming of plastic derivatives by Pawan Kumar, Hongguang Zhang, Asfaw G. Yohannes, Jiu Wang, Ali Shayesteh Zeraati, Soumyabrata Roy, Xiyang Wang, Karthick Kannimuthu, Abdelrahman M. Askar, Kristen A. Miller, Kexin Ling, Muflih Adnan, Sung-Fu Hung, Jian-Jie Ma, Wei-Hsiang Huang, Dhwanil Trivedi, Maria Molina, Heng Zhao, Angel A. Martí, Adam F. G. Leontowich, George K. H. Shimizu, David Sinton, Michael M. Adachi, Yimin A. Wu, Pulickel M. Ajayan, Samira Siahrostami, Jinguang Hu, Md Golam Kibria

“…Abstract The rising concentration of plastics due to extensive disposal and inefficient recycling of plastic waste poses an imminent and critical threat to the environment and ecological systems. …”
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Enhancing intrusion detection systems: Innovative deep learning approaches using CNN, RNN, DBN and autoencoders for robust network security by Yakub HOSSAIN, Zannatul FERDOUS, Tanzillah WAHID, Md. Torikur RAHMAN, Uttam Kumar DEY, Mohammad Amanul ISLAM

“… The increasing sophistication of cyber threats poses significant challenges to network security. …”
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Cross-Contamination via Stone Tool Use: A Pilot Study of Bifacial Butchery Tools by Alexander Whitehead, Anthony Sinclair, Christopher Scott

“…The pathogenic environment has been a constant shaping presence in human evolution. Despite its importance, this factor has been given little consideration and research. …”
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Territorial Distribution of Soviet Industry in Context of Preparation of USSR for a Major War (Late 1920s — Early 1940s) by A. Yu. Davydov

“…Comprehending the key trends in the evolution of the modernization breakthrough of the late 1920s — early 1940s, the author points to two stages. …”
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Rigging by the state apparatus: systemic electoral fraud in Mozambique jeopardizes the credibility of democracy and creates room for political violence by Borges Joaquim Faduco Nhamirre, Borges Joaquim Faduco Nhamirre

“…The paper argues that the systemic manipulation of electoral processes by state institutions has eroded the credibility of democratic institutions and may foster organized political violence, posing serious threats to peace and political stability.…”
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How chatbots influence marketing by Kaczorowska-Spychalska Dominika

“…Homo Cyber Oeconomicus, one of the potential stages of ongoing consumer’s evolution, lives between processes of dehumanization of the surrounding world and humanization of digital technologies. …”
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Legal Barriers in Developing Educational Technology by Cam Ai Tran, Truc Thanh Lam Nguyen

“… The integration of technology in education has transformed teaching and learning, making digital tools essential in the context of Industry 4.0. However, the rapid evolution of educational technology poses significant legal challenges that must be addressed for effective implementation. …”
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The impact of the hierarchical medical system on medical resource allocation in China by Liping Fu, Ruizhen Wang, Yu Dong

“…Abstract The disparity in medical resource distribution across regions poses a significant challenge to healthcare reform in China. …”
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RESHAPING THE WORLD, RETHINKING ACTORS: THE ROLE OF SUB-STATE ACTORS IN FOREIGN RELATIONS by Inass Abdulsada Ali

“…It then examines the dynamic evolution of paradiplomacy, highlighting how sub-states have expanded their global engagement, the opportunities this presents, and the potential threats it poses. …”
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Quantum dynamics as a pseudo-density matrix by James Fullwood

“…We also show how to explicitly extract quantum dynamics from a given pseudo-density matrix, thus solving an open problem posed in the literature.…”
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EFFECTIVENESS OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME COMMUNICATION METHODS ON BROILER PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION AMONG FARMERS IN ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA by Eucharia Ogochukwu CHUKWUDUM

“…The degree of damaged caused and the danger that this phenomenon poses in disordering the ecologic equilibrium requires the adoption and appliance of complex silvotechnical measures and works. …”
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Cyborg and its Challenges; A Reflection from the Perspective of Human Rights by Mahdi Moradi Berelian

“…The human-machine hybridization known as the cyborg has posed wide-ranging challenges for the humanities. …”
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