Humeanism and Exceptions in the Fundamental Laws of Physics by Billy Wheeler

“… It has been argued that the fundamental laws of physics do not face a ‘problem of provisos’ equivalent to that found in other scientific disciplines (Earman, Roberts and Smith 2002) and there is only the appearance of exceptions to physical laws if they are confused with differential equations of evolution type (Smith 2002). In this paper I argue that even if this is true, fundamental laws in physics still pose a major challenge to standard Humean approaches to lawhood, as they are not in any obvious sense about regularities in behaviour. …”
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Quantum Internet: key technologies and future prospect by Zishan LIU, Junsen LAI, Wenyu ZHAO

“…The quantum Internet integrates quantum computing, quantum measurement and communication, which can be described as the future goal of the evolution of quantum information technology.However, due to the restrictions of the laws of quantum mechanics, such as quantum teleportation, quantum entanglement, quantum measurement and non-cloning, which all pose new challenges to the quantum networking design.The basic concepts and development paths of the quantum Internet were firstly introduced, and the implementation differences between the classical network and the quantum network were explained.Considering the difference between quantum communication and the traditional communication, the key technologies for realizing the quantum Internet including the quantum physical devices, networking protocol, quantum decoherence and quantum relay were introduced, and finally the prospect and suggestions for developing quantum Internet was presented.…”
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Establish a simple and quantitative deep learning-based method to analyse complicated intra- and inter-species social interaction behaviour for four stag beetle species by Michael Edbert Suryanto, Petrus Siregar, Tzong-Rong Ger, Chung-Der Hsiao

“…This study utilizes DeepLabCut™ (DLC), a state-of-the-art deep learning-based pose estimation tool, to analyse and compare intra- and inter-species social interactions in four stag beetle species: Phalacrognathus muelleri, Prosopocoilus astacoides, Dorcus titanus and Prosopocoilus inclinatus. …”
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Comparative Mitochondrial Features Across Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi) and Mitogenomic Architecture of <i>Nematobrycon lacortei</i> by Hongjian Chen, Wei Xu, Bing Liu, Lingna Li

“…Characiformes, a highly diverse group, are of great economic and ecological significance; however, their complex morphological convergence and adaptive radiation pose challenges to taxonomy, and phylogenetic controversies remain. …”
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Evaluation and optimization of carbon emission for federal edge intelligence network by Peng ZHANG, Yong XIAO, Jiwei HU, Liang LIAO, Jianxin LYU, Zegang BAI

“…In recent years, the continuous evolution of communication technology has led to a significant increase in energy consumption.With the widespread application and deep deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) technology and algorithms in telecommunication networks, the network architecture and technological evolution of network intelligent will pose even more severe challenges to the energy efficiency and emission reduction of future 6G.Federated edge intelligence (FEI), based on edge computing and distributed federated machine learning, has been widely acknowledged as one of the key pathway for implementing network native intelligence.However, evaluating and optimizing the comprehensive carbon emissions of federated edge intelligence networks remains a significant challenge.To address this issue, a framework and a method for assessing the carbon emissions of federated edge intelligence networks were proposed.Subsequently, three carbon emission optimization schemes for FEI networks were presented, including dynamic energy trading (DET), dynamic task allocation (DTA), and dynamic energy trading and task allocation (DETA).Finally, by utilizing a simulation network built on real hardware and employing real-world carbon intensity datasets, FEI networks lifecycle carbon emission experiments were conducted.The experimental results demonstrate that all three optimization schemes significantly reduce the carbon emissions of FEI networks under different scenarios and constraints.This provides a basis for the sustainable development of next-generation intelligent communication networks and the realization of low-carbon 6G networks.…”
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Observations of a New Form of Partial Filament Eruption by Abril Sahade, Judith T. Karpen, Spiro K. Antiochos

“…However, this initial evolution and the consequent splitting into an erupting flux rope above the prominence segment that failed to erupt pose severe challenges to theories of solar eruptions.…”
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Quantitative characterization of power-law fracture networks: A fully coupled perspective on water inrush in coal seams by Kai Wang

“…Water inrush events during coal seam mining, especially in the presence of gas, pose a significant threat to operational efficiency and miner safety. …”
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The Fate of Oceans on First-generation Planets Orbiting White Dwarfs by Juliette Becker, Andrew Vanderburg, Joseph R. Livesey

“…Therefore, although stellar evolution may pose a challenge for the retention of water on exoplanet surfaces, it is possible for planets to retain surface oceans even as their host stars die and their orbits evolve.…”
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SPN-Based Dynamic Risk Modeling of Fire Incidents in a Smart City by Menghan Hui, Feng Ni, Wencheng Liu, Jiang Liu, Niannian Chen, Xingjun Zhou

“…Among them, natural fires pose a serious threat to human lives, the environment, and asset security. …”
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UKRAINE – A NEW BEGINNING by Paraschiva Bădescu

“…However, the ultimate success of the shift toward the West to be assured depends on the evolution of the situation, as the on the process of reforms and the support Ukraine needs for it from its partners…”
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Stability and Numerical Analysis of the Hébraud-Lequeux Model for Suspensions by Ángel Giménez, Francisco Morillas, José Valero, José María Amigó

“…We prove a new result concerning the stability of the fixed points of the equation, and pose some conjectures about stability, based on numerical evidence.…”
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The artistic and cultural context of the «Organ Grinder» costume sketch by A. Benois from a private collection by Popov Alexander G.

“…Discovered in a private collection, the drawing serves as a valuable resource for studying the evolution of Benois' creative work during his collaboration with S. …”
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Unveiling the Shadows—A Framework for APT’s Defense AI and Game Theory Strategy by Pedro Brandão, Carla Silva

“…Advanced persistent threats (APTs) pose significant risks to critical systems and infrastructures due to their stealth and persistence. …”
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Exploring urban garden ponds: considering chemical pollution as a limiting factor for insect diversity in cities by Johanna Bock, Marie Neske, Martin Krauss, Andrea Dombrowski, Jörg Oehlmann

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Towards a 3D-Printed Millifluidic Device for Investigating Cellular Processes by Jared A. Engelken, Tobias Butelmann, Fabian Tribukait-Riemenschneider, V. Prasad Shastri

“…However, the fabrication and implementation of microfluidic devices pose cost and logistical challenges that limit wider-spread adoption. …”
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New food sources and production systems: a comparison of international regulations and China’s advancements in novel foods with synthetic biology by Xin Liu, Di Wu, Yi Shao, Yongning Wu

“…The global shift towards sustainable food systems has sparked innovations in food sources and production systems, including cell-based meat, plant-based food products, precision fermentation, and 3D food printing. These advancements pose regulatory challenges and opportunities, with China emerging as a critical player in adopting and regulating new food technologies. …”
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Advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) and machine learning (ML): The dynamic duo revolutionizing the automotive industry by Harsh SHAH, Karan SHAH, Kushagra DARJI, Adit SHAH, Manan SHAH

“…This study summarizes all the critical algorithms used in ADAS technologies and presents the evolution of ADAS technology. Initially, ADAS technology is introduced, along with its evolution, to understand the objectives of developing this technology. …”
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DAOs: Introducing a New Era of Governance by Zarja Hude, Matej Igrličar, Brian Sanya Mondoh

“…This article explores the implications of DAOs in corporate realms, highlighting their unique features and evolution. It emphasises the importance of understanding the similarities and differences between DAOs and traditional organisational structures. …”
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Deemphasizing Nuclear Weapons in Nuclear Deterrence: The Case for Conventional Counterforce by Samuel Seitz, Lauren Sukin

“…We assess this approach in relation to the escalation and entrapment risks posed by the current theory of regional nuclear deterrence. …”
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Principle of intravenous fluid therapy in the neurocritically ill patients by Sang-Bae Ko

“…Balanced crystalloids improve acid-base status and pose a lower risk of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis than 0.9% saline. …”
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