Long-term conservation tillage breaks the plough pan and promotes the development of preferential flow by Jinze Han, Jianye Li, Qiang Chen, Xingyi Zhang

“…Path analysis further confirmed CT governed preferential flow patterns through macroporosity enhancement and pore tortuosity reduction (p < 0.001). …”
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Poroelasticity and Fluid Flow Modeling for the 2012 Emilia-Romagna Earthquakes: Hints from GPS and InSAR Data by Massimo Nespoli, Maria Elina Belardinelli, Adriano Gualandi, Enrico Serpelloni, Maurizio Bonafede

“…In particular, the target of this work is to model the influence of fluids and pore-pressure changes on surface displacements and on the Coulomb failure function (CFF). …”
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Facile synthesis and characterization of nanorods Pb-MOF for toxic rodenticide detection by Ayman S. Eliwa, Magdi E.A. Zaki, Mostafa A. Besher, Gehad G. Mohamed

“…The synthesized MOFs were characterized through multiple techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier-Transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analysis, to verify their crystalline structure, morphology, functional groups, surface area, and pore size. …”
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Improved estimation of two-phase capillary pressure with nuclear magnetic resonance measurements via machine learning by Oriyomi Raheem, Misael M. Morales, Wen Pan, Carlos Torres-Verdín

“…Capillary pressure plays a crucial role in determining the spatial distribution of oil and gas, particularly in medium-to-low permeability reservoirs, where it is closely linked to the rock's pore structure and wettability. In these environments, pore structure is the primary factor influencing capillary pressure, with different pore types affecting fluid transport through varying degrees of hydrocarbon saturation. …”
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Physisorption Hysteresis Loops and the Characterization of Nanoporous Materials by Kenneth S.W. Sing, Ruth T. Williams

“…The classification of adsorption hysteresis loops recommended by the IUPAC in 1984 was based on experimental observations and the application of classical principles of pore filling (notably the use of the Kelvin equation for mesopore analysis). …”
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Slow Pyrolysis of Waste Cow Bone for Biochar Production and Its Application in Copper Removal From Acidic Solutions by Pornmongkol Tansomros, Poramed Aungthitipan, Athicha Janthakot, Aitsara Chanthakhot, Pattaranun Maskhunthod, Surachai Wongcharee, Sukanya Hongthong, Worachate Sangsida, Kowit Suwannahong, Torpong Kreetachat, Nopparat Suriyachai

“…Functional group analysis identified the presence of various functional groups, including carboxylic acids, alkanes, and amines, which are effective for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions. …”
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Synthesis and characterization of novel magnetic metal organic framework for efficient removal of ketoprofen from aqueous solutions: Mechanism of interaction, adsorption and optimi... by Zehbah A. Al-Ahmed

“…The study found that KTP absorption on MTh-MOF resulted in a reduction in pore volume, pore size, and surface area, as revealed by N2 adsorption/desorption isotherm analysis used to evaluate the characteristics of the MTh-MOF. …”
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Optimization of extrusion parameters for low-cost alumina–kaolin ceramic membranes via CCD by Mahmoud Moharrami, Mohammadreza Omidkhah, Mohammad Salehi Maleh

“…CCD analysis revealed that starch content was the most significant factor affecting membrane porosity, average pore size, and flexural strength. …”
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Elimination of cetyldimethylethylammonium ammonium bromide from water by almond shell based magnetic activated carbon/membrane hybrid processes by Muhammad Zahoor, Sultan Alam, Muhammad Ali, Azmat Ullah, Adnan Khan, Sana Ben Moussa, Abdullah Yahya Abdullah Alzahrani

“…The FTIR analysis of AMCNC identified surface functional groups like carboxylic acid, phenols, and ethereal groups along with a band at 580 cm−1, corresponds to FeO linkage. …”
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Biomechanics of the tumor extracellular matrix and regulatory T cells: regulatory mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets by Wen-Bo Huang, Heng-zhou Lai, Jing Long, Zhuo-ling Dai, Qiong Ma, Chong Xiao, Feng-Ming You

“…This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the molecular events through which ECM mechanical properties—such as stiffness, viscoelasticity, and topological structure—regulate Treg identity and functionality, as well as the mechanical sensing and response mechanisms employed by Tregs. …”
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Environmentally friendly synthesis of nanoporous silica materials using quercetin as a morphogenetic agent by A.R. Zare Hoseinabadi, E. Rafiei Taqanaki, S. Hafez Ghoran, A.M. Amani, H. Kamyab, A. Razmfarsa, E. Khalili, M. Yusuf, S. Rajendran

“…Furthermore, the Barrett-Joyner-Halenda analysis provided measurements of the pore size at 24.312 nm and the pore volume at 0.336 square centimeters per gram, respectively.CONCLUSION: The study results outcomes demonstrated that quercetin forms a macromolecular scaffold that functions as a template for the formation of mesoporous silica nanoparticles. …”
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Study on Moisture Phase Changes in Bread Baking Using a Coupling Model by Luo Zhang, Wei Yang, Kai Xu, Linshuang Long, Hong Ye

“…This research develops a coupled multiphase model for heat and mass transfer with large deformation, employing both equilibrium and nonequilibrium approaches to describe MPC in closed and open pores, respectively. Experimentally calibrated pore-opening functions and viscosity variations revealed that pore-opening primarily occurs at 71–81 °C, whereas dough solidification occurs at 50–110 °C. …”
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Ammonia Gas Adsorption in Fixed Bed and Fluidized Bed Using Bentonite Particles by Gabriela Muntianu, Ana-Maria Georgescu, Ana-Maria Rosu, Nicoleta Platon, Vasilica Alisa Arus, Cosmin Valeriu Jinescu, Ileana Denisa Nistor

“…Adsorbents used were characterized by the following analysis: granulometric distribution, acid–base character determination by Thermal Programmed Desorption (TPD), elemental microanalysis by Energy Dispersive X-Ray coupled with scanning electron microscopy (EDX-SEM), X-Ray diffractograms, adsorption–desorption isotherms by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method and distribution of pore sizes and pore volume calculation by Barrett–Joyner–Halenda method. …”
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Optimization of hydrogen-rich syngas production from valorization of methane and carbon dioxide over Gallium promoted Ni/zirconia catalyst using response surface quadratic modeling by May Ali Alsaffar, Mohamed Abdul Rahman Abdul Ghany, Alyaa K. Mageed

“…The characterization of the catalysts revealed a promising physicochemical property suitable for the reforming reaction as reflected by the average pore diameter of 36.28 nm. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the combination of the different factors and their corresponding responses revealed that GHSV, reaction temperature, and CO2/CH4 ratio significantly influenced the CH4 conversion, CO2 conversion, H2 yield, and CO yield. …”
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Characteristics of tight oil reservoirs and their impact on seepage flow from a nonlinear engineering perspective by Zeng Guodong, Ma Xinfang, Liu Yuehao

“…They have abundant irregular, disconnected pore spaces and micro-fractures, leading to low permeability and poor physical properties. …”
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Effect of ratio Pluronic P123 and gelatin on titania as a catalyst in methylene blue degradation by Maria Ulfa, Indriyani Pangestuti

“…Nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements verify mesoporosity across all samples, with pore diameters ranging from 12.4 nm to 14.8 nm and surface areas from 27.69 to 31.67 m²/g. …”
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Analytical Solution for Rayleigh Wave-Induced Dynamic Response of Shallow Grouted Tunnels in Saturated Soil by Haifeng Huang, Mingyu Chang, Pengfa Zhou, Yang Luo, Chao Wang, Yusheng Shen, Kaixiang Fan, Bo Gao

“…The dynamic interaction between shallow cylindrical tunnels with grouting reinforcement zones and saturated poroelastic medium under Rayleigh surface wave excitation is investigated. Employing the wave function expansion method within the framework of Biot theory, the analytical solution is derived in the frequency domain. …”
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Effect of pyrolysis temperature on the physical and chemical characteristics of pine wood biochar by Berhane Handiso, Timo Pääkkönen, Benjamin P. Wilson

“…Fourier transfer infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis uncovered that the biochar synthesized at the different temperatures selected possessed distinct functional groups. …”
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Heavy Oil Fly Ash as an Adsorbent for Methylene Blue Removal from Aqueous Solution by Faten Hameed Kamil, Waleed Mohammed Abood, Yousra Mohammed, Zuhair Khedair

“…Chemical and physical analyses were conducted to characterize the HOFA produced as a by-product of an electrical power station. BET analysis showed the surface area was 1.6 m2/g and the surface area was enhanced by the activation process to 63.7 m2/g and the pore width to 553.5A. …”
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Effect of the Initial Air Content in Fresh Slurry on the Compressive Strength of Hardened Cemented Paste Backfill by Youzhi Zhang, Deqing Gan, Zhenlin Xue, Xun Chen, Sheng Hu

“…Through the CPB microscopic force analysis, the mathematical model describing the effect of initial air content on UCS of CPB should be a combination of logarithmic function and quadratic polynomial. …”
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